Roger Ledbetter Profile picture
May 12 21 tweets 2 min read Read on X
The Big Beautiful Bill is out - and while it still needs to be worked on before moving for a vote, here are some key provisions:
QBI from 20% to 23%

This is a big move for small business as this was set to expire

It equates to a ~9-10% impact on taxes due on pass-through businesses
Lifetime Gift Tax Exemption

Set to $15 million

Currently at $13.99 million, was set to go to $7 million January 2026

Big win for high net worth individuals
Still no Miscellaneous Itemized Deductions

Employees still can't deduct many out-of-pocket costs they used to be able to pre-2017

And the Pease limitation looks like it's back
No Tax on Tips

In the form of a deduction through 2028

Must be "traditionally and customarily" tip-receiving business prior to 12/31/24 (list forthcoming)

Not for "highly compensated employees"
No Tax on Overtime

In the form of a deduction

Not for "highly compensated employees"
No Tax on Social Security

In the form of an additional $4,000 deduction for seniors

Phases out as income increases over $150,000 (MFJ)
No Tax on Car Loan Interest

Additional deduction through 2028 capped at $10,000

Phases out as income increases over $200,000 (MFJ)

Final assembly must be in the US
Bonus Depreciation to 100%

Placed in service Jan 19, 2025 through before Jan 1, 2030
R&D Expensing (Repeal 174)

Only applies to domestic R&D expenditure

For costs between Jan 1, 2025 and Jan 1, 2030
Interest Expense Deduction - Add Back Depreciation

From Jan 1, 2025 through Dec 31, 2029

This is a big win to be teamed up with bonus depreciation

Especially with higher interest rates
New 100% Bonus for Qualified Production Property

Property used for manufacturing, production, refining of any tangible personal property

Basically factories = gas stations
OZ Extensions

2026 is still an income inclusion year

But 2033 is the next wave of OZ deferral inclusion year

Lot of other details here - follow the OZ experts
179 Deduction Limitations Increased

From $1,000,000 to $2,500,000

Phaseout begins after $4,000,000 (from $2,500,000)
Small Manufacturing Business Tax Break

Now considered "small" if gross receipts < $80,000,000

Eligible for cash basis, no 263(a), etc.

A big win for small manufacturers - effective after Dec 31, 2025
Limitation on Amortization of Sports Franchises

Subject to 50% of basis of intangibles for amortization
SALT Cap

$30,000 for MFJ that phases out after $400,000 in income

Floor of $10,000 for MFJ
Excise Tax on College Endowments

Ranging from 1.4% to 21% depending on size of enrollment and "student-adjusted endowment"
Debt Limit to Increase by $4T

That's the line...
This bill is 389 pages and has a lot more than this

And this is sure to be hotly debated and adjusted - but it's good signal on where we're headed
If you enjoy these kinds of tax takes (and other small business angles) follow me for longer-form posts here: plug-newsletter.kit.com

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More from @rledbetterCPA

May 7
Reading a General Ledger is a super power.

It's a peek under the hood of all the accounting activity in a business.
Is the business writing off accounts receivable regularly?

You'll see journal entries hitting the AR account.
Are they experiencing inventory shrinkage?

The inventory GL will show "true-up" or "reconciliation" adjustments
Read 6 tweets
Feb 23
The Small Business Administration is responsible for $450 billion in outstanding loans to small businesses.

Elon recently called it the "Shady Business Administration"

So I downloaded 20 years of SBA data and went looking 👇
First - how much is outstanding currently? Image
Note the spike in 2020 is largely PPP which was better than "free money" as it was tax free when forgiven.

As well, I'd bet a large portion of the EIDL loans are noncompliant (anecdotal only)
Read 44 tweets
Jan 17
The House just released a list of options they may use to pay for the next big tax bill to extend current tax cuts.

Some expected, some zingers:
10% Tariff

Would increase revenue by $1.9 trillion

Applied to all imports
Border Adjustment Tax

Increase revenue by $1.2 trillion

Would create a new consumption tax on imported goods. Basically disallow deductions for costs of imports and eliminate tax on exports
Read 21 tweets
Dec 28, 2024
Every business has a fraud story - some just don't know it yet.

In my time auditing small businesses, here are some of the best ideas to prevent and discover it:
1. Bank Reconciliations

This makes sure every bank transaction is coded.

An owner or supervisor should review it - looking for odd items like unrecognized vendors, deposits "in transit" that are older than a week
2. Review Credit Memos and Bad Debt Expense

Which customers are getting credited or written off?

Why? How often?

This is a common way people steal customer deposits.
Read 15 tweets
Nov 30, 2024
This is the deepest technical thread I've done on partnership loss allocations.

But I shared the decision tree flowchart and y'all asked for it.

You've only yourself to blame. Buckle up 💺
First - why are loss allocations so painful?

The IRS got burned for 50 years with tax shelters so they built all kinds of rules to prevent that again.

By tax shelters, we mean taking "passive" losses against active income with no real economic substance to the loss.
But those laws are really only backstops to what the Operating Agreement (OA) says.

As long as the OA doesn't result in a violation of the tax laws then the OA is the governing document.

We'll reference both below.
Read 32 tweets
Nov 29, 2024
A 🧵 of tax maxims:
Things you don't need to start making money:
• LLC
• Logo
• Website
Best side hustle tax advice is to get a separate business credit card.
Read 33 tweets

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