1/ Ukrainian soldiers are racing to transform the war with robotics.
Now in its fourth year, the grinding conflict with russia is driving a surge of battlefield innovation - with ground robots beginning to play a bigger role.
"It's a tech war," as one soldier told me.
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2/ UGVs start simple: metal frames, wheels, basic controls. But before reaching the front, they’re stripped down and rebuilt.
Soldiers swap out outdated analog systems for digital links, Starlink, or LTE - making them more resistant to russian jamming.
3/ Oleksandr, commander of a ground robotics platoon, says his unit runs on civilian donations and volunteer networks.
Fundraisers, raffles, and donations from civilian networks have kept his workshop running.
Soldiers are building cutting-edge tech with minimal resources.
1/ Ukraine holds a priceless trove of digital battlefield data -- millions of hours of drone footage & combat logs.
This data is vital for anyone seeking to build AI models for weapons systems.
Kyiv also sees it as a key card to secure Western support.
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2/ “The data we have is priceless for any country,” says Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukraine’s 34-year-old Digital Minister.
While datasets for most civilian activities can be found commercially, the war between advanced armies has given Ukraine a set of combat data with no parallel.
3/ Since 2022, Ukraine has meticulously logged frontline statistics.
With drones now causing 80–90% of battlefield kills, AI helps scan images & identify targets in minutes.
1/ I was embedded with a Ukrainian robotics unit from the 92nd Assault Brigade on the Kharkiv front.
There, I saw how machines are becoming medics - taking on the deadly task of evacuating wounded soldiers under drone-filled skies.
A brief glimpse of the future 🧵
2/ On average, evacuating a wounded soldier from the frontline can take a week or longer.
Some wait a month. Many don’t survive.
Every rescue attempt risks more lives: one M113 driver was killed, and six others injured, while trying to save a single casualty in one case.
3/ That’s why Ukraine is turning to unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) - robots that can resupply troops, recover stranded machines, and now, bring the wounded back to safety.