After the 2014 Euromaidan revolution and Yanukovych’s escape to Russia, the SBU was gutted.
Kyiv had to rebuild its intelligence services from scratch.
7/ Young, post-Soviet recruits - especially from western Ukraine - filled the ranks.
While the CIA was wary of working closely with the SBU due to corruption and Soviet legacy, it saw promise in the military intelligence agency, HUR.
8/ In 2015, then-HUR chief Gen. Valerii Kondratyuk offered the CIA a goldmine of intel. One U.S. officer said: “They knew things we just, frankly, had no idea of.”
The CIA responded with gear, training, and deeper cooperation. It came with great personal risk for the general.
9/ “HUR was our little baby,” one U.S. official reportedly said.
This tight partnership turned Ukraine’s HUR into one of the most effective intelligence services operating against Russia.
10/ The Kremlin knows it. Russian security services treat Ukrainian intelligence with a mix of hatred and respect.
But Moscow simply views Ukraine a US & UK proxy.
This is a huge mistake.
The FSB doesn't know what's been coming their way.
11/ HUR’s reach was visible as early as 2016, when Unit 2245 clashed with Russian FSB forces in occupied Crimea.
Two FSB agents were killed. The operation spooked Washington, leading to the sacking of Kondratyuk.
Washington was upset at Kyiv for angering Moscow.
12/ Russia retaliated.
Maksym Shapoval, involved in the 2016 Crimea raid, was assassinated in 2017.
A bomb attack aimed at Kyrylo Budanov (now HUR’s head) failed when it detonated too early.
13/ Ukraine began its own campaign after rebuilding its intel agencies.
HUR/SBU eliminated several pro-Russian militant leaders in Donbas between 2015–2016, including “Motorola” and “Givi” - notorious for their brutality.
14/ Post-2022, Kyiv’s operations continued to scale.
Long-range strikes, car bombs, & even targeted shootings inside Russia have become part of its playbook.
This psychological pressure against Moscow is not welcomed by the West.
Western officals are scared of provoking RU.
15/ Still, Ukrainian officials believe these actions are effective.
“They demonstrate that fears of escalation are overstated,” said MP @SashaUstinovaUA
@SashaUstinovaUA 16/ The killings “show Ukraine can reach high-level targets anywhere inside Russia and that capability has the potential to expose the internal fractures in Putin’s regime,” she said.
17/ And like Mossad’s decades-long hunt for Nazis, Ukraine’s message is clear:
There is no safe haven for those who committed atrocities in places like Bucha and Mariupol.
Putin’s propaganda machine has accused Britain of providing explosives used in a series of high-profile assassinations inside Russia – and warned that “British blood must be spilled” in retaliation.
When a state is at peace, it has one way of dealing with its enemies,” Chervinsky said. “But during wartime, when your territory is occupied, you have to be more forceful.” newyorker.com/magazine/2025/…
Dec 2015, Pavel Dremov, bricklayer turned pro-Russian Cossack commander in occupied eastern Ukraine, was killed by a car bomb while driving a Range Rover.
SBU planted explosives in the vehicle, delivered to Dremov as a gift. Once he drove out, the SBU detonated the bomb.
Ukrainian drones have struck targets more than 1,200 miles away, including a Russian shadow fleet oil tanker and even a submarine parked in a Russian port.
1/ Cheap unmanned systems have reshaped modern warfare.
Ukraine has built a drone wall on land, forced Russia’s Black Sea Fleet into retreat at sea, and struck deep inside Russia.
Now those battlefield lessons matter far beyond Ukraine — including in the Arctic.
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2/ As Moscow accelerates its race for Arctic resources and intensifies pressure on NATO airspace, the High North is becoming a frontline.
As Mike Pompeo warned in 2019, the Arctic is now an arena of global power competition — and Washington wants to regain dominance.
3/ Russia’s Arctic strategy is driven by insecurity: fear of losing military dominance as ice melts and NATO expands, and fear of economic isolation as sanctions choke access to Western tech.
Finland and Sweden joining NATO only sharpened those anxieties.
1/ Ukraine says it has disabled a Russian submarine using an underwater drone—marking what Kyiv describes as the first successful combat strike of its kind.
2/ According to Ukraine’s Security Service (SBU), the attack damaged a Russian Kilo-class submarine in the Black Sea port of Novorossiysk, a key launch platform for Kalibr cruise missiles.
3/ The strike reportedly used an underwater drone system known as Sub Sea Baby. Ukrainian officials claimed the submarine was effectively put out of action.
Russia denies that the submarine suffered extensive damage.
1/ Ukrainian Naval drones hit two Russian shadow oil tankers off Turkey's coast on Nov 28, expanding Ukraine's kinetic sanctions program.
The strikes targeted vessels carrying around $70 million worth of oil off the coast of Turkey.
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2/ The targets: Kairos & Virat -- both flying Gambian flags but identified by Western authorities as part of Russia's "shadow fleet" designed to evade sanctions.
3/ The strikes occurred 28-35 nautical miles off Turkey's Kocaeli province, well beyond Ukraine's previous operational range in the northern Black Sea.
This represents the technological progress Kyiv continues to make, and also, increased boldness.
1/ Ukraine’s drone revolution is forcing Europe to confront an uncomfortable truth: you can’t defend a continent with million-dollar missiles against $20k drones.
What Ukraine learned through survival, Europe is learning through necessity.
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2/ Across Europe, cheap drones have shut down airports and crossed borders.
Officials say Russia is likely behind some of these flights, testing how NATO reacts.
1/ The last thing Putin expected from his bunker in Moscow in early 2022 was that his army would be ground down fighting for mere inches of territory 3.5 years into the invasion.
For the past two years, Kyiv has also increasingly brought the war home to Moscow’s elites.
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2/ In the days leading up to May’s Victory Day parade, Ukrainian drones were already buzzing near Moscow.
Kyiv said China asked Ukraine not to strike Moscow while Xi Jinping was in attendance, likely because it doubted Moscow’s ability to protect him. newsukraine.rbc.ua/news/zelenskyy…
3/ For years, both Russian and foreign observers saw Putin as a shrewd, calculating statesman—a leader whose luck and timing always seemed to favor him, until his army met the Ukrainians on the battlefield. lowyinstitute.org/the-interprete…