VO2 max measures how efficiently your body uses oxygen.
Higher VO2 max means lower risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and early death.
Improving this number is key to both living longer and living better.
3. The Foundation: Zone 2 Cardio
For the first 6 months, participants built a base with 4 days a week of Zone 2 cardio.
This is cardio done at a pace where you can still hold a conversation.
This phase is about developing mitochondrial function and cardiovascular endurance.
4. The Norwegian 4x4
After 6 months, they introduced the Norwegian 4x4:
1. 4 minutes at 85–95% max heart rate. 2. 3 minutes active recovery at 60–70% max heart rate
Repeated for 4 rounds
This method has been shown to be effective at maximizing VO2 max gains.
5. Why the 4x4?
This type of interval stresses the heart just enough to make it adapt, improving heart strength and elasticity.
Several studies show that the 4x4 can increase VO2 max anywhere between 7.2% to 13%.
By combining Zone 2 with the 4x4, these results get amplified.
6. Results: A Younger, Stronger Heart
After 2 years, participants saw dramatic improvements:
· Up to 18% higher VO2 max
· 25% better heart elasticity
This protocol reversed decades of cardiac aging, while those who stuck to lower-intensity routines saw little to no change.
7. How to Apply This Protocol
1. Start with doing 3-4 days a week of zone 2 cardio for 4-6 months to build a base.
2. Work up slow to the 4x4 by:
Week 1–2: 20–30 mins of steady cardio, 3–4x/week
Week 3–4: Add in short bursts (30 secs hard, 2 mins easy)
Week 5+: Gradually build to 4 minutes hard with 3 minutes rest
Once you have a foundation, add 1–2 sessions/week of the full Norwegian 4x4 intervals.
Always check with your doctor before starting high-intensity training, especially if you’re new to exercise or have health concerns.
This protocol is the closest thing we have to a time machine from your heart.
Btw this will also make life easier. When you have a stronger cardiovascular system. You'll have more energy to do everything.
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Ps. Want to get lean, healthy, and energetic in the way that fits your lifestyle?
Each week I share tips on how to get lean, boost energy, and optimize the body.
If you need to get your shit together in 2026, read this:
1. Stop being easily offended. If you’re easily offended you’re easily manipulated.
2. Get your body lean and healthy. Getting in shape is the lead domino that makes your entire life better.
3. Treat food as fuel for the brain and body. Put garbage in and you get garbage back. Put high quality foods in and you’ll improve your energy and mental health.
4. Sleep is your waste removal system. Prioritize it like your life depended on it.
After 20+ years of health coaching, here is every fat loss tip I could come up with:
1. Take 5 grams of creatine for the muscles. Take 10-15 grams of creatine for the brain.
2. To build muscle lift weights 3x a week, hitting each muscle at least 2x. Every session, add more reps or weight. Aim for an FFMI of 18.5-22 (men) or 15.5-18.5 (women)
3. To lose weight, eat at a calorie deficit of 500 or slightly higher depending on how much you have to lose.
4. Focus on 2 numbers: Calories and protein. For protein aim 30-60 grams a meal and a total of .7 to 1 gram per lbs of bodyweight.
5. Eat 3 nutrient-dense meals according to your circadian rhythms. No snacking. This improves energy and automates hunger.
Things I've learned becoming a dad at 40 years old:
1. Your health becomes the most important thing in your life. If you want a chance to see your kids grow up you need to take care of your body.
2. Lifting weights becomes a non-negotiable. This will be the difference between independence and the nursing home.
3. You can be 40 years old and feel like in your 20s if you do the right things for your body.
4. You never know how important good health is until you lose it.
5. Having children will light a fire under your ass and increase your capacity to earn.
6. Kids make you feel younger. The ability to see things through your child's eyes and how they embrace curiosity is a great way to ignite your desire to learn new things.