Mysore Pak is in the news for all the wrong reasons. Some shops have reportedly begun renaming the iconic sweet. Mysore Pak is more than that. Its origins trace back to one of India's most progressive and secular rulers—a history that's now ironically under strain. Thread 1/13
As the story goes, in 1935, in the city of Mysore ruled by food connoisseur Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, a creative head chef named Kaksura Madappa created a delectable new sweet treat made of ghee, gram flour, and sugar.
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Thanks to Madappa's culinary genius and the Maharaja's patronage, this delectable treat quickly gained immense popularity and has since become one of India's most iconic desserts. Thus Mysore Pak was born. But there is a layer to this story, just like the sweet. 3/13
And to understand why the history associated to Mysore Pak is relevant to the current context we must revisit the enduring legacy of Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar. His rule from 1902 until his passing in 1940 marked Mysore's golden period. 4/13
The state achieved significant milestones and progress in diverse areas, including installation of Asia's very first street lights in Bengaluru in August 1905. However, the Maharaja's impact extended beyond mere economic advancement.
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He was a model progressive, liberal and inclusive king. In 1913, his government made primary education mandatory for all, and in 1915, he went even farther, ordering public schools to admit Dalit students.
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This move shook the established order. While the upper castes of both Hindu and Muslim communities withdrew their children from schools with Dalit students, Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar, stood firm against the discriminatory attitude.
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During the Interwar period in India, when the British government was trying to sow seeds of religious division, Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar of Mysore stood out as a leader who worked towards promoting unity among various communities and promoting secular education.
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Not only that, but in the fall of 1936, the Maharaja of Mysore made history by making further dents in the caste system by inviting the oppressed and untouchables to take part in the revered Dasara festival.
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For the first time in nearly 400 years, the Royal palace welcomed those shunned by society, marking a momentous occasion that wouldn't be easily forgotten. He also opened doors for marginalized communities to pursue careers in the government administration.
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He was a devout Hindu but didn't let that stop him from being a strong advocate of secular culture and inclusivity. Back in 1922, he delivered an inspiring speech in Urdu, standing between a mosque and a temple, imploring people to be Mysorians above all else.
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He proudly inaugurated Masjids in Mysore, championed education for Muslims, and appointed several capable Muslims to government positions, in order to uphold communal unity. No wonder, Gandhi himself named him “Rajarshi” - “The Saint King”.
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Erasing the legacy of Mysore Pak is, in many ways, a fittingly symbolic act—an attempt to erase the legacy of Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar, the visionary who once dreamt of a modern, inclusive, and progressive India long before it became a constitutional promise.
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Krishnaraja Wadiyar, Speeches By Krishnaraja Wadiyar, public domain, archive.org Aya IkegamePrincely India Re-imagined - A Historical Anthropology of Mysore from 1799 to the Present, Taylor & Francis
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Since Turkey 🇹🇷 is trending in the news, it's the perfect time to revisit this gem:
The mind-bending word origin of the turkey 🦃, the bird.
This is a history of global geographic mess and mistaken identity. Few stories never get old. A thread.
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The origin of turkey, a bird that is now a traditional feature of American Thanksgiving dinner and Christmas supper in the United States 🇺🇸, has long been a source of curiosity.
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Fascinatingly, it is a bird named after the nation that people mistakenly believed the bird originated from, and it was quite a global phenomenon as a result of a bizarre history of trade routes, geographic mistakes, and cultural misperception.
For any Bengali, this face needs no introduction — Bantul the Great. But during the India–Pakistan wars of the last century that split a subcontinent and birthed a nation, this comic book hero became something else: a symbol of hope and resistance.
Thread. 1/16
The bald-headed, barrel-chested comic strip hero in the 1960s became more than just a childhood favorite. He was the neighborhood strongman. No crime escaped his fist. Thieves, thugs, and goons all met the same fate — smashed into shape by Bantul.
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Before we meet Bantul, let’s meet the man who drew him into existence. Narayan Debnath (1925–2022): India's longest-running comics creator. The quiet genius behind Handa Bhonda, Nonte Fonte, and Bantul the Great.
In Vidarbha, Maharashtra, the towns of Yavatmal and Murtizapur share a colonial-era legacy tied to cotton trade, a freedom fighter’s wife, and a rare wedding gift that still echoes through history. 1/19
The year was 1944. A newlywed couple and a retinue of relatives were waiting on the railway platform at Murtizapur to board the next train to Daryapur. 2/19
One half of the pair was Balwantrao Deshmukh, a freedom fighter who had only recently been released from Nagpur jail due to his active participation in the Quit India Movement of 1942. 3/19
Terror isn’t just fueled by hate — it runs on money.
From fake charities to bank heists, hawala to narco-trade—a secret economy powers the bloodshed. How terror groups sustain themselves — and why it matters more than ever.
Explained.
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Militants need money as much as guns. In India’s insurgent zones, groups like LeT & JeM fuel their campaigns through a shadow terror economy — bank heists, extortion, hawala, fake charities. Globally, others follow the same playbook. Here is a simple breakdown. (Data 2002)
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In Kashmir, militants often fund terror the hard way — through theft and intimidation. Late 2016 saw a wave of bank heists, all linked to Lashkar operatives. A three-man team hit J&K Bank branches on Nov 21, Dec 8, and Dec 15, 2016, escaping with ₹13L, ₹13.38L, and ₹10L.
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The heinous Pahalgam attack underscores the chilling reality of Lashkar-e-Taiba’s never-ending menace. But where did this ruthless group come from? The answers lie in a complex web of religious extremism, geopolitics, and strategic patronage.
LeT's dark origins, explained.
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In the late 1970s Pakistan’s military ruler Gen. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq seized power and launched an intense Islamization campaign. He allied closely with Saudi Arabia, adopting a Saudi-backed policy of Islamization that infused strict Wahhabi ideas into state and society.
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Saudi money poured into new madrassas (religious schools) teaching a puritanical Islam, many of them set up explicitly to train fighters for jihad. By the mid-1980s these schools were producing youth steeped in militant ideology as part of Zia’s strategy. 3/23
You may know Susanna Anna-Marie Johannes from 7 Khoon Maaf. But her story began long before the film—a few centuries ago, in Bengal.
In 2021, we followed the trail down a narrow lane off GT Road—and stood before the real Susanna’s tomb.
A Thread.
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In Vishal Bhardwaj's 7 Khoon Maaf, Susanna Anna-Marie Johannes (Priyanka Chopra) marries—and kills—all her husbands in a quest for love. Each marriage ends tragically, but the film only scratches the surface of her story.
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The plot is dark, tragic, and deeply mysterious, but it is based (?) on a real-life figure whose story stretches back centuries. After years of planning, we had finally reached the tomb of Susanna Anna Maria in an winter afternoon.