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Jun 7, 2025 23 tweets 8 min read Read on X
They tell us that “history is written by men.”
But here’s what they don’t tell us

Some of history’s most powerful forces were women.

They ruled empires. Sparked revolutions. Reshaped the world.

Here are 20 women who didn’t just make history, they rewrote it... 🧵👇 Queen Eleanor by Frederick Sandys, 1858 in National Museum Cardiff
1. Mary, Mother of Jesus

She didn’t hold a sword or a crown.

But she holds a place in the hearts of billions.
Revered in both Christianity and Islam.

No woman in history has had more spiritual influence. Madonna of the Book by Sandro Botticelli in Milan in the Poldi Pezzoli Museum.
2. Hatshepsut

She rebranded pharaohs of Egypt.

Dressed as a king. Ruled like a titan.
She made Egypt rich through trade and built temples that still stand.

A woman carved in stone literally. Statue of Hatshepsut on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art  By This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art
3. Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

Before Islam had followers, it had her.

A wealthy merchant. A powerful voice.
The Prophet Muhammad’s first supporter—and wife.

Without Khadijah, Islam might never have survived. A fictive medal of Khadijah seen in Promptuarii iconum insigniorum - 1553  By Published by Guillaume Rouillé (1518?-1589) - "Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum", Public Domain
4. Empress Theodora

Born into poverty. Lived on stage.
Then rewrote the laws of the Eastern Roman Empire.

She gave women rights, saved a collapsing empire, and stood against mobs when generals fled. Empress Theodora Credit: pin/6192518229399341/
5. Eleanor of Aquitaine

Queen of France. Then queen of England.
But she wasn’t just a royal—she was a ruler.

She led armies, shaped courtly love, and influenced European politics for generations. Image
6. Wu Zetian

China’s only female emperor.

She outplayed the royal court, crushed rivals, and rewrote the rules of Confucian patriarchy.

Her legacy lasted longer than the dynasty that erased her. Credit: Ancient History Hub
7. Joan of Arc

Teenage girl hears voices.
Tells generals what to do. Wins battles. Changes France’s fate.

Then burned alive.

Canonized as a saint. Remembered as a symbol of courage. Joan of Arc by John Everett Millais — Wikipédia
8. Cleopatra VII

Don’t believe the Hollywood version.

She spoke 9 languages. Ran a nation. Played Caesar and Antony like chess pieces.

The last queen of Egypt almost changed the fate of Rome. Cleopatra by John William Waterhouse.
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9. Queen Elizabeth I

Unmarried. Unmatched.

Crushed the Spanish Armada. Sparked the English Renaissance.
Proved a woman could rule without a man—and with an iron will. Portrait commemorating the defeat of the Spanish Armada, depicted in the background. Elizabeth's hand rests on the globe, symbolising her international power. One of three known versions of the "Armada Portrait". - Wikipedia
10. Catherine the Great

They mocked her rise. They feared her reign.

She expanded Russia’s borders, modernized its government, and embraced Enlightenment ideals.

By the time she was done, Russia had become a European superpower. 1794 portrait of Catherine, aged approximately 65, with the Chesme Column in the Catherine Park in Tsarskoye Selo in the background
11. Sojourner Truth

Born a slave. Became a thunderclap.

Her speech “Ain’t I a Woman?” shattered America’s conscience.

She fought for freedom—and womanhood. Sojourner Truth examining the Bible with Abraham Lincoln, Civil War–era print By Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congress - Library of CongressCatalog: https://lccn.loc.gov/96522312Image download: https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3a10000/3a18000/3a18400/3a18453v.jpgOriginal url: https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/96522312/
12. Queen Nzinga

She didn’t bow to colonizers—they bowed to her.

For 40 years, she led African resistance to the Portuguese, outwitting diplomats and generals alike.

A warrior queen who became a legend. Hand colored lithograph of the woman known as 'Queen Ginga' in Portugal. Her name was Nzinga Mbande, although her name when converting to Christianity was 'Ana de Sousa'. Drawing from the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London.
13. Marie Curie

Two Nobel Prizes. One brain. Zero excuses.

She discovered radiation. Pioneered medical breakthroughs.
And cracked open the atom long before nuclear science was a thing.

Without her, cancer therapy would look very different. Credit: @CuriousVoyagerX
14. Rosa Parks

One bus seat.

That’s all it took to shake an empire of segregation.
She wasn’t just tired. She was done.

And the civil rights movement roared to life. Image
15. Malala Yousafzai

They tried to silence her with a bullet.

She answered with a Nobel Prize.

Now she speaks for millions of girls denied education. Image
16. Hypatia of Alexandria

A philosopher. Astronomer. Mathematician.

She taught science in a world turning to superstition.
And died for it, murdered by a mob.

Her legacy? The last light of ancient knowledge. Image
17. Harriet Tubman

Escaped slavery. Then went back again and again to save others.

She became a spy, a soldier, and a symbol.

Freedom had a conductor. Her name was Harriet. Image
18. Mother Teresa

A nun with no possessions.
Yet held the world’s attention.

Her work with the poor earned her a Nobel Prize—and the love of millions.
19. Indira Gandhi

India’s first female prime minister.

She led through war, reformed agriculture, and held the world’s largest democracy together in crisis. By Prime Minister's Office - GODL-India,
20. Hildegard of Bingen

Medieval nun. Mystical visionary. Musical genius. Medical writer.

She challenged the church and left behind works that still spark debate today. Image
These women were Politicians. Warriors. Scientists. Saints.

And their shadows still stretch across our world.

Which woman from history should I go more into detail? Drop her name. 👇 Madonna of the Rosary by Caravaggio

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More from @CultureExploreX

Feb 3
I didn’t turn to old Christian thinkers because I was looking for religion.

I turned to them because even though success answers many questions, it doesn’t tell you who you are becoming.

Here’s what 2,000 years of Christian thought taught me (🧵) about where to turn when modern life stops making sense.Image
Paul of Tarsus is the worst place you’d expect wisdom from.

He spent years hunting Christians, convinced he was right. Then his entire identity collapsed.

His lesson isn’t about self-improvement. It’s this: It's never too late to change.

Artwork: Conversion on the Way to Damascus by Caravaggio (1601).Image
Origen of Alexandria lost his father to execution as a teenager.

Instead of hardening, he went deeper. He believed truth isn’t meant to be skimmed or consumed.

It’s meant to confront you where you’re avoiding yourself. Image
Read 16 tweets
Jan 9
What if I told you there’s a country with
more UNESCO sites than Egypt,
borders with 15 nations,
and empires older than Rome

yet the world reduces it to nukes and veils?

That country is Iran.
And most people have never really seen it. 🧵 Created around 520 BC, the Bisotun Inscription stands as a monumental testament to the ambition and authority of King Darius the Great of Persia.
Iran isn’t new.
It’s older than the name “Persia.”

Ērān, meaning “land of the Aryans,” was carved into stone nearly 1,700 years ago.
This identity existed long before modern borders.

But the world stopped listening.

“Persia” sounded beautiful.
“Iran” sounded dangerous.
One became poetry. The other became a threat.A rock relief of Ardashir I (224–242 AD) in Naqsh-e Rostam, inscribed "This is the figure of Mazda worshipper, the lord Ardashir, King of Iran." Photo by Wojciech Kocot - Wikimedia, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Iran spans deserts, forests, mountains, and coastlines.
It touches the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf.
It borders 15 countries.

It has always been a bridge and a battlefield.
Too strategic to ignore.
Too rooted to erase. Image
Read 13 tweets
Dec 19, 2025
Forget the predictable Christmas destinations.

If you want a December that actually feels like Christmas, these places still get it right.

Snow, bells, candlelight, and streets older than modern life itself.

Here are 23 European towns that turn Christmas into something real. 🧵⤵️Old Town Tallinn, Estonia Christmas Market
Tallinn, Estonia

One of Europe’s oldest Christmas markets, set inside a medieval square that time forgot. Credit: @archeohistories
Florence, Italy

Renaissance stone glowing under festive lights. Christmas surrounded by genius. Credit: @learnitalianpod
Read 26 tweets
Dec 18, 2025
Christmas didn’t just change how people worship.

It rewired how the West thinks about identity, guilt, desire, reason, and the soul.

This thread traces the thinkers who quietly shaped your mind, whether you believe or not. 🧵 Neapolitan presepio at the Carnegie Museum of Art in Pittsburgh
Paul the Apostle did something radical in the first century.

He told people their past no longer had the final word. Not birth. Not class. Not failure.

That idea detonated the ancient world. Identity became moral, not tribal. A statue of St. Paul in the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran by Pierre-Étienne Monnot
Origen of Alexandria shocked early Christians by saying Scripture wasn’t simple on purpose.

He argued that God hid meaning beneath the surface.

Truth, he said, rewards effort. If reading never costs you anything, you’re not reading deeply enough. Origen significantly contributed to the development of the concept of the Trinity and was among the first to name the Holy Spirit as a member of the Godhead
Read 17 tweets
Dec 10, 2025
We’ve been taught a false story for 150 years that Evolution erased God.

But evidence from science, psychology, and history points to a very different conclusion, one that almost no one is ready to face.

Nature produced a creature that refuses to live by nature’s rules. 🧵 During the 13th century, Saint Thomas Aquinas sought to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy with Augustinian theology. Aquinas employed both reason and faith in the study of metaphysics, moral philosophy, and religion. While Aquinas accepted the existence of God on faith, he offered five proofs of God’s existence to support such a belief.
When Darwin buried his daughter Anne, he didn’t lose his faith because of fossils.

He lost it because he couldn’t square a good God with a world full of pain.

Evolution didn’t break him. Grief did. Anne Darwin's grave in Great Malvern.
But here’s something we often forget.

The same evolutionary world that frightened Darwin is the one that produced compassion, loyalty, sacrifice, and love.

Traits no random process should easily create.

Why did nature bother?
No one has a satisfying answer. Hugging is a common display of compassion.
Read 17 tweets
Nov 21, 2025
This inscription was carved into a cliff 2,500 years ago. At first glance you see a king towering over chained rebels.

But this isn’t a carving of victory. It’s a warning.

The ruler who ordered it was watching his world fall apart and trying to warn us that ours will too. 🧵 Image
He didn’t carve this to celebrate power.
He carved it because rebellion nearly shattered the world he ruled.

A man rose up claiming the throne. People believed him. Entire provinces switched allegiance overnight.

Reality and Truth were twisted. Loyalties changed.

The king wasn’t concerned with rebellion, rather he was concerned with confusion.The Behistun Inscription is a multilingual Achaemenid royal inscription and large rock relief on a cliff at Mount Behistun in the Kermanshah Province of Iran.  Photo By Korosh.091 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0
The purpose of the inscription was to leave lessons for future generations.

Lesson 1: A civilization dies the moment truth becomes optional.

His empire didn’t collapse because of war or famine. It collapsed because millions accepted a story that wasn’t real. And once people started believing the false king, the entire structure of society twisted with frightening speed.

Truth wasn’t a moral preference to him.
It was the ground everything stood on.
Read 16 tweets

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