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Jun 7 23 tweets 8 min read Read on X
They tell us that “history is written by men.”
But here’s what they don’t tell us

Some of history’s most powerful forces were women.

They ruled empires. Sparked revolutions. Reshaped the world.

Here are 20 women who didn’t just make history, they rewrote it... 🧵👇 Queen Eleanor by Frederick Sandys, 1858 in National Museum Cardiff
1. Mary, Mother of Jesus

She didn’t hold a sword or a crown.

But she holds a place in the hearts of billions.
Revered in both Christianity and Islam.

No woman in history has had more spiritual influence. Madonna of the Book by Sandro Botticelli in Milan in the Poldi Pezzoli Museum.
2. Hatshepsut

She rebranded pharaohs of Egypt.

Dressed as a king. Ruled like a titan.
She made Egypt rich through trade and built temples that still stand.

A woman carved in stone literally. Statue of Hatshepsut on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art  By This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art
3. Khadijah bint Khuwaylid

Before Islam had followers, it had her.

A wealthy merchant. A powerful voice.
The Prophet Muhammad’s first supporter—and wife.

Without Khadijah, Islam might never have survived. A fictive medal of Khadijah seen in Promptuarii iconum insigniorum - 1553  By Published by Guillaume Rouillé (1518?-1589) - "Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum", Public Domain
4. Empress Theodora

Born into poverty. Lived on stage.
Then rewrote the laws of the Eastern Roman Empire.

She gave women rights, saved a collapsing empire, and stood against mobs when generals fled. Empress Theodora Credit: pin/6192518229399341/
5. Eleanor of Aquitaine

Queen of France. Then queen of England.
But she wasn’t just a royal—she was a ruler.

She led armies, shaped courtly love, and influenced European politics for generations. Image
6. Wu Zetian

China’s only female emperor.

She outplayed the royal court, crushed rivals, and rewrote the rules of Confucian patriarchy.

Her legacy lasted longer than the dynasty that erased her. Credit: Ancient History Hub
7. Joan of Arc

Teenage girl hears voices.
Tells generals what to do. Wins battles. Changes France’s fate.

Then burned alive.

Canonized as a saint. Remembered as a symbol of courage. Joan of Arc by John Everett Millais — Wikipédia
8. Cleopatra VII

Don’t believe the Hollywood version.

She spoke 9 languages. Ran a nation. Played Caesar and Antony like chess pieces.

The last queen of Egypt almost changed the fate of Rome. Cleopatra by John William Waterhouse.
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9. Queen Elizabeth I

Unmarried. Unmatched.

Crushed the Spanish Armada. Sparked the English Renaissance.
Proved a woman could rule without a man—and with an iron will. Portrait commemorating the defeat of the Spanish Armada, depicted in the background. Elizabeth's hand rests on the globe, symbolising her international power. One of three known versions of the "Armada Portrait". - Wikipedia
10. Catherine the Great

They mocked her rise. They feared her reign.

She expanded Russia’s borders, modernized its government, and embraced Enlightenment ideals.

By the time she was done, Russia had become a European superpower. 1794 portrait of Catherine, aged approximately 65, with the Chesme Column in the Catherine Park in Tsarskoye Selo in the background
11. Sojourner Truth

Born a slave. Became a thunderclap.

Her speech “Ain’t I a Woman?” shattered America’s conscience.

She fought for freedom—and womanhood. Sojourner Truth examining the Bible with Abraham Lincoln, Civil War–era print By Miscellaneous Items in High Demand, PPOC, Library of Congress - Library of CongressCatalog: https://lccn.loc.gov/96522312Image download: https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/cph/3a10000/3a18000/3a18400/3a18453v.jpgOriginal url: https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/96522312/
12. Queen Nzinga

She didn’t bow to colonizers—they bowed to her.

For 40 years, she led African resistance to the Portuguese, outwitting diplomats and generals alike.

A warrior queen who became a legend. Hand colored lithograph of the woman known as 'Queen Ginga' in Portugal. Her name was Nzinga Mbande, although her name when converting to Christianity was 'Ana de Sousa'. Drawing from the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London.
13. Marie Curie

Two Nobel Prizes. One brain. Zero excuses.

She discovered radiation. Pioneered medical breakthroughs.
And cracked open the atom long before nuclear science was a thing.

Without her, cancer therapy would look very different. Credit: @CuriousVoyagerX
14. Rosa Parks

One bus seat.

That’s all it took to shake an empire of segregation.
She wasn’t just tired. She was done.

And the civil rights movement roared to life. Image
15. Malala Yousafzai

They tried to silence her with a bullet.

She answered with a Nobel Prize.

Now she speaks for millions of girls denied education. Image
16. Hypatia of Alexandria

A philosopher. Astronomer. Mathematician.

She taught science in a world turning to superstition.
And died for it, murdered by a mob.

Her legacy? The last light of ancient knowledge. Image
17. Harriet Tubman

Escaped slavery. Then went back again and again to save others.

She became a spy, a soldier, and a symbol.

Freedom had a conductor. Her name was Harriet. Image
18. Mother Teresa

A nun with no possessions.
Yet held the world’s attention.

Her work with the poor earned her a Nobel Prize—and the love of millions.
19. Indira Gandhi

India’s first female prime minister.

She led through war, reformed agriculture, and held the world’s largest democracy together in crisis. By Prime Minister's Office - GODL-India,
20. Hildegard of Bingen

Medieval nun. Mystical visionary. Musical genius. Medical writer.

She challenged the church and left behind works that still spark debate today. Image
These women were Politicians. Warriors. Scientists. Saints.

And their shadows still stretch across our world.

Which woman from history should I go more into detail? Drop her name. 👇 Madonna of the Rosary by Caravaggio

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More from @CultureExploreX

Jun 6
You think you know ancient history?
Egypt. Persia. Greece. Rome.

But that’s just the surface.

There were other empires: older, stranger, forgotten.
They shaped our world... then vanished.

Here are 15 ancient civilizations you’ve never heard of but should have. 🧵👇 Delphi: The Center of the World Credit: theelegantaesthetic
The Kingdom of Aksum (Ethiopia)

They built obelisks that rivaled Rome.
Minted coins. Ruled trade routes. Converted to Christianity before Europe did.

And now? Archaeologists just found their Moon temple. Aksum's obelisks and royal tombs reveal the grandeur of the ancient Kingdom of Aksum, a major trading power. Credit: @AvatarDomy
The Nabataeans (Jordan)

Yes, Petra. But they weren’t just architects of beauty.

They engineered secret cisterns in the desert, turning sand into city.
2,000 years later, some still work.

They didn’t find water. They built it. Hegra, also known as Mada’in Salih, is Saudi Arabia’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, carved into rock by the Nabataeans before the 1st century AD. Once a bustling trade hub, its 111 rock-cut tombs and unique blend of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian influences now captivate travelers seeking its mysteries. Credit: @histories_arch
Read 19 tweets
Jun 5
We’re taught to see empire as evil.
Oppression. Exploitation. Nothing more.

But history doesn’t live in slogans.

Some empires-built libraries, roads, and laws that still shape our world.

So, here’s the uncomfortable question:
Were they ever a force for good? 🧵👇 Painting from the Empire Series by Thomas Cole.
Start with the British Empire.

It built railways. Linked continents. Turned cities like Bombay, Cairo, and Singapore into global hubs.

It claimed to spread order and progress.

But that wasn’t the full story. Peak: Late 19th/early 20th century.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus formerly Victoria Terminus in Mumbai, India.
A Colossus computer, developed by British codebreakers in 1943–1945
Image
It also brought famines, massacres, and apartheid-like systems.

Racial hierarchies were law. Wealth was extracted. Dissent was crushed.

It connected the world while dividing it.

Was it civilization… or control?

That depends on where you stood. Image
Read 16 tweets
Jun 4
When a civilization forgets what made it great, can it still survive?

Europe has traded faith for guilt, beauty for convenience, pride for apology.

Where is it heading now? 🧵👇 Duomo del Milano, Milan, Italy
This isn’t nostalgia.
It’s a warning.

Europe once led the world in art, architecture, music, and literature.

Now, it questions whether those things even matter.
Cathedrals once pointed toward the divine.
Now many are silent or repurposed into cafés and nightclubs.

The faith that moved mountains now struggles to light a single candle. Image
Image
Read 15 tweets
Jun 3
Many still associate Bucharest with gray communism and concrete blocks.

But that image hides the truth.

This city was once called “Little Paris” and its beauty never fully disappeared.

Today, it's one of Europe’s most underrated gems. Let me show you why... 🧵 Romanian Athenaeum Credit: designedtotravel.ro on IG
1. Romanian Athenaeum

A cultural temple where music and memory echo. Survived wars. Romanian Athenaeum is an elegant neoclassical concert hall that celebrates Romania's rich cultural heritage with its exquisite dome and lavish interiors.
2. CEC Palace

A glass dome and ornate façade, it’s a symbol of Bucharest’s Belle Époque movement. Photo by Capricon Traveller on Pinterest  pin/658370039307057221/
Read 20 tweets
Jun 1
For centuries, humans have killed for them.
Kings and Queens have flaunted them.
Thieves have risked everything to steal them.

But what makes a gemstone truly priceless?

Let’s explore 12 of the world’s most legendary gems and why they’re worth more than money...🧵 The Sovereign's Sceptre with Cross that is set with the largest of the Cullinan diamonds known as the Star of Africa or Cullinan I that weighs 530.2 carats. The Sceptre is part of the Crown Jewels. Image via: The Jewellery Editor
1. The Cullinan Diamond – $400M

The largest rough diamond ever found—3,106 carats.

It was so massive it was cut into 9 major stones. One now sits in the British royal scepter.

They called it “The Star of Africa.” Rightfully so. The Cullinan diamond, discovered in South Africa in 1905, weighed an unmatched 3,106 carats. It was cut into nine major gems and 96 smaller ones. The largest two—Cullinan I (530.20 ct) and Cullinan II (317.40 ct)—are part of the British Crown Jewels. The remaining major stones (Cullinan III–IX) were privately owned by Queen Elizabeth II and often worn as brooches. In 2023, Queen Consort Camilla honored the late queen by resetting Queen Mary’s Crown with the Cullinan III, IV, and V diamonds. A one-carat diamond is often shown for scale next to replicas of the Cullinan stones. Image: GIA
2. The Hope Diamond – $250M

It’s stunning, it’s cursed, and it’s seen centuries of power plays.

The 45.52-carat blue diamond once belonged to French royalty and was rumored to bring death to its owners.

Today, it rests in the Smithsonian, watched by 7M people a year. Image
Read 15 tweets
May 31
The Minnesota State Capitol has something no other in America can match:

The second-largest unsupported marble dome in the world.

Only the Pantheon in Rome is bigger. 🧵👇 Minnesota State Capitol, Saint Paul, MN Credit: The Beauty of St. Paul, MN on flickr
But it’s not just the dome.

Inside, every mural, ceiling, and staircase tells you:
This place matters.

It was designed to make you feel something—awe, duty, pride. Interior Minnesota State Capitol
That’s not a coincidence.

Architect Cass Gilbert studied in Europe and came back with a bold mission:

Build a temple of democracy that could rival the ancients. Interior Minnesota State Capitol
Read 20 tweets

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