Charles de Gaulle, the founder of France’s Fifth Republic, is said to have survived more than 30 assassination attempts. One in particular stands out — here’s why. 1/20
On 22 August 1962, Charles de Gaulle, founder of France’s Fifth Republic and then-President, was en route to his country home in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises. Accompanied by his wife Yvonne and protected by elite security personnel, the journey was meant to be routine. 2/20
At around 8 p.m, the presidential convoy passed through Petit-Clamart near Place de la Résistance on Route Nationale 10. 3/20
That’s when “Operation Charlotte Corday” was set into motion — a meticulously planned assassination attempt by a group of conspirators from the Organisation armée secrète (OAS), a far-right paramilitary group that opposed Algerian independence. 4/20
The ambush was led by Lieutenant Colonel Jean-Marie Bastien-Thiry, a French Air Force officer. Armed with automatic rifles and hidden along the route, the group opened fire on the convoy. 5/20
Over 150 bullets struck the vehicles. The Citroën DS19 carrying de Gaulle had its rear window shattered, and several tires were blown out — but thanks to the car’s advanced suspension and the driver's skill, the President and his wife emerged unscathed. 6/20
In the aftermath, Bastien-Thiry was arrested, tried, and in 1963, executed by firing squad — the last such execution in French history. 7/20
The audacity of the attack made international headlines. Among those captivated was a 34-year-old British journalist named Frederick Forsyth, who was working as a reporter for Reuters and later the BBC. 8/20
Forsyth befriended members of the presidential guard and gathered detailed insights into the assassination attempt. 9/20
Years later, Forsyth drew upon this dramatic episode for inspiration. He transformed the failed plot into the basis for a thriller — not as journalism, but as fiction. 10/20
His debut novel, “The Day of the Jackal” (1971), imagined a scenario where the OAS, desperate after repeated failures, hires a foreign professional assassin — code-named “The Jackal” — to eliminate de Gaulle. 11/20
Forsyth initially struggled to find a publisher. Several rejected the manuscript, citing its unconventional narrative structure and detailed procedural tone. 12/20
Eventually, the novel was picked up by Hutchinson in the UK. Its success was immediate. Later that year, Viking Press released a 380-page clothbound U.S. edition, priced at $7.95, featuring a dust jacket designed by acclaimed American artist Paul Bacon. 13/20
By 1975, the book had sold over half a million copies worldwide. The “Jackal” became a household name, and Forsyth was hailed as a master of the modern political thriller. 14/20
Though Forsyth went on to write many more bestsellers, including The Odessa File and The Dogs of War, none of his later creations achieved the iconic status of the Jackal. 15/20
The novel's success spurred a critically acclaimed film adaptation, “The Day of the Jackal” (1973), directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Edward Fox in the title role. The movie remains a classic of the genre. 16/20
The Jackal’s legacy extended across cultures. The 1988 Malayalam film August 1, starring Mammootty and Captain Raju, was loosely inspired by Forsyth’s novel, reimagining the story in an Indian political context. 17/20
In 1997, Hollywood released “The Jackal”, a loose reimagining of the original, starring Bruce Willis as the titular assassin & Richard Gere as the man trying to stop him. Although it bore little resemblance to Forsyth’s novel it revived interest in the mythos of the Jackal. 18/20
Most recently, a new television adaptation has come to life, with Eddie Redmayne playing the Jackal in a dramatic reimagining of Forsyth’s original story. 19/20
Frederick Forsyth's death ends a chapter, not the story. His world of Cold War plots, silent assassins, and the ever-elusive Jackal still grips us—chilling, timeless, and unforgettable. 20/20
The high-octane trailer of #Border2 dropped recently and one character – played by Ahaan Shetty caught our eye. Shetty plays an officer of Indian Navy in the 1971 War and our thoughts went back to a real-life Indian Navy officer who left behind an eternal legacy through his actions in this war. 1/18
The INS Khukri was a Type 14 frigate of the Indian Navy in 1971. The Type 14 was a minimal anti-submarine craft, a cheaper alternative to the more expensive Type 12. They were introduced to the British Royal Navy in the early 1950s. By 1971, they were considered somewhat obsolete. 2/18
India had acquired three Type 14s, which it had named INS Khukri, Kirpan and Kuthar – all part of Western Fleet’s 14th Squadron. On the other hand, in the aftermath of the 1965 war with India, the Pakistan Navy acquired three Daphne class submarines – which it named PNS Hangor, Shushuk, and Mangro. 3/18
Sunjay Dutt enters the fray in #Dhurandhar and a familiar tune immediately starts playing – a song that has won hearts for nearly 40 years now: Hawa Hawa. Today we tell you about the fascinating yet tragic story of its OG creator. 1/20
In 1987, young Pakistani singer Hassan Jahangir became a household name with his chartbusting song – Hawa Hawa. The song became such a rage that Jahangir earned the nickname – ‘Michael Jackson of Pakistan’. 2/20
The eponymously named album sold 15 million cassettes in India – making Jahangir and Hawa Hawa a household name on both sides of the border. 3/20
There is a primary school in a quiet village in Bengal with a building named after a Venezuelan revolutionary who helped liberate much of South America. The answer lies in the long, meandering story of India–Venezuela relations. Thread. 1/22
This week, as the world awakes to one of the most startling geopolitical developments in decades — the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces in a dramatic military operation, it’s worth pausing on an unexpected tributary of history. 2/22
In a week when Venezuela has once again crashed into the global news cycle; amid dramatic claims and Washington’s familiar long shadow, it may be worth stepping away from the noise and asking a quieter question: what does Venezuela mean to India, really? 3/22
Dhurandhar has brought Lyari Town in Karachi back into the conversation. The film only touches it briefly, but there’s a side of Lyari that rarely gets mentioned beside gang violence, and it’s real and alive.
A thread on why Lyari is also called Mini Brazil. 1/20
For decades, Lyari has been known mostly for gang wars, violence, and drug problems. That history is real. Alongside all of that, something else has quietly survived there. And, that is football. 2/20
Those who watched the film may have noticed a few brief scenes where children are playing football. Of course, the film’s premise only allows it to touch on that in passing. But that small detail opens the door to a much deeper and fascinating history. 3/20
@leomessisite is in India on a three-day tour, visiting Kolkata, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and New Delhi. It’s the perfect moment to revisit how a Pakistani man born in Bhopal helped Argentina win their first World Cup. If you happen to meet Messi, you tell him this story. Thread. 1/18
To unearth the personal accounts for this immensely interesting story, we spoke to Ijaz Chaudhry, an eminent sports journalist with roots in both Pakistan and the UK who has written, reported and spoken in several prestigious sports newspapers and on TV/Radio channels. (2/18)
1978. Argentina was politically turbulent. Democracy was in tatters, the country was in the grip of a dictatorship. That year, Argentina hosted both the hockey and football World Cups. The hockey event was held in March, and the football extravaganza followed in June. (3/18)
The newly-reignited debate over Vande Mataram fanned by opportunistic political actors has again dragged a century-old cultural conversation into a culture war. But long before today’s noise, Rabindranath Tagore had already thought deeply about the song.
Thread. 1/20
Vande Mataram began as a poem in Bankim Chandra Chatterjee’s novel Anandamath (1882). Its early life was literary and regional, an invocation to a mother-figure rooted in Bengal, but it quickly became a political war-cry in the anti-colonial movement. 2/20
There should be no debate about the historic impact of Vande Mataram. It played an undeniably gigantic role in the freedom movement. It was an inspiration heard in protest marches, and used as a rallying cry by revolutionaries, students, and volunteers across the country. 3/20