Charles de Gaulle, the founder of France’s Fifth Republic, is said to have survived more than 30 assassination attempts. One in particular stands out — here’s why. 1/20
On 22 August 1962, Charles de Gaulle, founder of France’s Fifth Republic and then-President, was en route to his country home in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises. Accompanied by his wife Yvonne and protected by elite security personnel, the journey was meant to be routine. 2/20
At around 8 p.m, the presidential convoy passed through Petit-Clamart near Place de la Résistance on Route Nationale 10. 3/20
That’s when “Operation Charlotte Corday” was set into motion — a meticulously planned assassination attempt by a group of conspirators from the Organisation armée secrète (OAS), a far-right paramilitary group that opposed Algerian independence. 4/20
The ambush was led by Lieutenant Colonel Jean-Marie Bastien-Thiry, a French Air Force officer. Armed with automatic rifles and hidden along the route, the group opened fire on the convoy. 5/20
Over 150 bullets struck the vehicles. The Citroën DS19 carrying de Gaulle had its rear window shattered, and several tires were blown out — but thanks to the car’s advanced suspension and the driver's skill, the President and his wife emerged unscathed. 6/20
In the aftermath, Bastien-Thiry was arrested, tried, and in 1963, executed by firing squad — the last such execution in French history. 7/20
The audacity of the attack made international headlines. Among those captivated was a 34-year-old British journalist named Frederick Forsyth, who was working as a reporter for Reuters and later the BBC. 8/20
Forsyth befriended members of the presidential guard and gathered detailed insights into the assassination attempt. 9/20
Years later, Forsyth drew upon this dramatic episode for inspiration. He transformed the failed plot into the basis for a thriller — not as journalism, but as fiction. 10/20
His debut novel, “The Day of the Jackal” (1971), imagined a scenario where the OAS, desperate after repeated failures, hires a foreign professional assassin — code-named “The Jackal” — to eliminate de Gaulle. 11/20
Forsyth initially struggled to find a publisher. Several rejected the manuscript, citing its unconventional narrative structure and detailed procedural tone. 12/20
Eventually, the novel was picked up by Hutchinson in the UK. Its success was immediate. Later that year, Viking Press released a 380-page clothbound U.S. edition, priced at $7.95, featuring a dust jacket designed by acclaimed American artist Paul Bacon. 13/20
By 1975, the book had sold over half a million copies worldwide. The “Jackal” became a household name, and Forsyth was hailed as a master of the modern political thriller. 14/20
Though Forsyth went on to write many more bestsellers, including The Odessa File and The Dogs of War, none of his later creations achieved the iconic status of the Jackal. 15/20
The novel's success spurred a critically acclaimed film adaptation, “The Day of the Jackal” (1973), directed by Fred Zinnemann and starring Edward Fox in the title role. The movie remains a classic of the genre. 16/20
The Jackal’s legacy extended across cultures. The 1988 Malayalam film August 1, starring Mammootty and Captain Raju, was loosely inspired by Forsyth’s novel, reimagining the story in an Indian political context. 17/20
In 1997, Hollywood released “The Jackal”, a loose reimagining of the original, starring Bruce Willis as the titular assassin & Richard Gere as the man trying to stop him. Although it bore little resemblance to Forsyth’s novel it revived interest in the mythos of the Jackal. 18/20
Most recently, a new television adaptation has come to life, with Eddie Redmayne playing the Jackal in a dramatic reimagining of Forsyth’s original story. 19/20
Frederick Forsyth's death ends a chapter, not the story. His world of Cold War plots, silent assassins, and the ever-elusive Jackal still grips us—chilling, timeless, and unforgettable. 20/20
What began as a policy rift spiraled into one of the most bitter face-offs in 20th-century geopolitics. Indira Gandhi vs. Richard Nixon — a diplomatic Cold War drama, soaked in ego, war, and unfiltered racism. Let’s rewind to the early 1970s. Thread.
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The world was on edge. India was on the brink of war with Pakistan. Bangladesh was fighting for freedom.
Millions of refugees were pouring into India.
And the White House—was furious.
Why? Because Indira Gandhi wouldn’t bend to U.S. pressure.
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In 1971, Indira Gandhi visited the U.S. to explain the refugee crisis and the brewing genocide in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
But President Richard Nixon and his National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger weren’t interested in moral arguments.
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Magnus Carlsen’s dramatic fist slam this week after an unexpected defeat by Gukesh Dommaraju sparked waves worldwide. But, chess has always been war. In 1978, a world title match featured hypnotism, black magic, yogurt conspiracies, and a murder trial in India.
Thread
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On the surface, it was a game of 64 squares. But in the shadows, it was war. Not metaphorical war — real, ideological, psychological, and bizarre. It’s a game of strategy and psychology, yes, but history tells us it’s also a theater of madness. 2/20
The 1978 World Chess Championship between Anatoly Karpov and Viktor Korchnoi in Baguio, Philippines, was unlike any chess match before or since. This wasn’t just Karpov vs. Korchnoi. It was the USSR vs. a defector. Communism vs. exile. 3/20
In just a few hours, PSG will face Inter Milan—one of Italy’s most iconic clubs—in the UCL final. Indian fans have long held a soft spot for Italian football, yet few remember that it was a group of Italians who sparked Bengaluru’s passion for the game. Thread
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Karnataka has produced many cricket legends — Vishwanath, Kumble, Dravid. In a city that lives and breathes cricket, home to the iconic Chinnaswamy Stadium, there’s one neighborhood that worships football: Gowthampura.
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How did the beautiful game take root here? Surprisingly, the answer: Benito Mussolini.
To understand how a small, working-class suburb in Bangalore became one of India’s football nurseries, we need to wind the clock back to 1941 — the world deep in the throes of WWII.
Today being National Biscuit Day, we present to you one of our past threads about an iconic Indian biscuit brand that became a symbol of national pride and a new Indian identity (1)
In 2011, a Nielsen survey report stated ‘Parle-G’ was one of the bestselling biscuit brands in the world surpassing hugely popular international brands like ‘Oreo’. So how did the cheapest teatime snack become the no. 1 choice around the world? (2)
Even in the present times, with inflation rising year on year, you can get a packet of 10 Parle G biscuits for just Rs. 5. Doesn’t that sound too good to be true? (3)
Last month, India hit rock bottom in news culture. But once, there was a journalist so trusted, villagers from remote corners wrote him letters asking about everything from world affairs to kitchen remedies. Meet the forgotten father of Indian journalism. Thread. 1/20
There was a time when if Ramananda Chatterjee said something—people believed it without question. So much so, that strangers from across India would write to him asking things like: "How much does it cost to build a house in Ghatsila?" "Do the floors crack from the summer heat?" 2/20
These weren’t journalists or scholars—just everyday people, sure that if Ramananda replied, it was the truth. And he always replied—privately, precisely, and never for show. 3/20
Mysore Pak is in the news for all the wrong reasons. Some shops have reportedly begun renaming the iconic sweet. Mysore Pak is more than that. Its origins trace back to one of India's most progressive and secular rulers—a history that's now ironically under strain. Thread 1/13
As the story goes, in 1935, in the city of Mysore ruled by food connoisseur Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, a creative head chef named Kaksura Madappa created a delectable new sweet treat made of ghee, gram flour, and sugar.
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Thanks to Madappa's culinary genius and the Maharaja's patronage, this delectable treat quickly gained immense popularity and has since become one of India's most iconic desserts. Thus Mysore Pak was born. But there is a layer to this story, just like the sweet. 3/13