Here are the 30+ Israeli international law violations in Gaza and the West Bank, identified in the EU's review.
The EU review has concluded Israel is in breach of its human rights obligations under Article 2 of the EU-Israel Association Agreement.
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1. Duty to investigate and prosecute grave breaches of IHL (GC I, II, III and IV) 2. Freedom from arbitrary or unlawful interference with one’s privacy, family, home (ICCPR Art. 17) 3. GC Common Art. 3 (humane treatment, prohibition of violence) 4. GC III (on prisoners of war)
5. GC IV (on civilian internees): humane treatment, medical attention, relations with the exterior, transfer, death. 6. IHL principles of distinction, precautions and proportionality 7. IHL protection of medical infrastructures 8. IHL rules on occupation (transfer of population)
9. Obligation to provide / facilitate the entry and distribution of aid 10. Obligation to take measures to restore, and ensure, as far as possible, public order and safety 11. Obligation to treat civilians humanely
12. Principles of distinction, proportionality and precautions in attack 13. Prohibition of attacks targeting civilians (customary IHL) 14. Prohibition of discrimination (ICCPR Art. 2 and 26, ICESCR Art. 2(2) and CERD Art. 2) 15. Prohibition of mass forcible transfers (GC IV)
16. Prohibition of racial segregation and apartheid (CERD Art. 3) 17. Prohibition of torture or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment (ICCPR Art. 7, CAT) 18. Prohibition of violence, cruel treatment and torture (GC Common Art. 3)
19. Protection and safety of persons with disabilities (CRPD, Art. 11) 20. Protection of minors in detention (CRC Art. 37; ICCPR Art. 10(2)(b)) 21. Right of children affected by an armed conflict to protection and care (CRC Art. 38)
22. Right of persons with disabilities to protection and safety in situations of risk (CRPD Art. 11) 23. Right to adequate standard of living, incl. housing (UDHR Art. 25, ICESCR Art. 11) and prohibition of forced evictions 24. Right to adequate standard of living (ICESCR Art 11)
25. Right to an effective remedy (ICCPR Art. 2(3)) 26. Right to be treated with humanity and dignity (ICCPR Art. 10(1), CAT, CRPD) 27. Right to education (ICESCR Art. 13, CRC. Art. 28) 28. Right to fair trial (ICCPR Art. 14) 29. Right to freedom of expression (UDHR Art 19, ICCPR)
30. Right to health and contact with the outside world (ICCPR Art. 10) 31. Right to highest standards of health (ICESCR Art. 12) 32. Right to liberty and security of person (ICCPR Art. 9) 33. Right to liberty of movement and freedom to choose one’s residence (ICCPR Art. 12)
34. Right to life (ICCPR Art. 6) 35. Right to prompt judicial review (ICCPR Art. 9(3)–(4)) 36. Right to self-determination (ICCPR and ICESCR Art. 1) 37. Right to work (ICESCR Art. 6) 38. Duty to investigate alleged acts of torture / right to complain (CAT Art. 12 and 13)
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Today the 31st session of the PLO's Palestinian Central Council (PCC) will take place in Ramallah. It will last 2 days and is expected to take decisions on PLO strategy and formally elect new members of the Executive Committee. Some deep background 👇👇
The PCC incudes 124 members and now acts as the PLO's legislative body (having assumed the powers of the Palestinian National Council (PNC)). It last met in January 2018 following the US decision to recognise Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. ecfr.eu/special/mappin…
Since 2015, the PCC has repeatedly called on the Executive Council (EC) to suspend the PLO's 1988 recognition of Israel until it recognises Palestine as a state and suspend security coordination with Israel. The EC -- headed by Mahmoud Abbas -- has yet to do this.
A long thread on the UK's upcoming decision to proscribe the whole of Hamas as a proscribed terrorism organisation under the UK Terrorism Act 2000. (1) This goes beyond the EU's listing as it creates a series of criminal offences under UK law punishable by imprisonment and fines.
(2) Hamas has been under sanctions for two decades -- including EU sanctions. The UK move is unlikely to significantly impact its core operations. (4) The move may however sweep up a number of political Islamist / Muslim Brotherhood figures and networks with ambiguous ties.
(5) This is a lot about UK domestic politics. Patel has said this move is mostly to re-assure British Jews. It’s also a big dig at Labour’s Corbyn legacy. But to be clear, Hamas does not represent a threat to UK domestic security. Its beef is solely with Israel.
The UN database of business enterprises involved in Israeli settlement-related activities is out! Important to keep in mind that this should be a regularly updated mechanism to allow businesses to be delisted, and new ones to be listed.
The database does not involve any sanctioning or
boycotting of listed companies. It is in line with international law, the EU's policy of differentiation between Israel and the settlements, and UNSC Resolution 2334. it also reflects warnings in European business advisories.
The nationality of the 112 listed businesses with settlement related activities are: