Sonu Bhaskar Profile picture
Jun 21 12 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Will the Iran-Israel war escalate, and how long will it last?

If there’s one thread you must read, this is it! 🧵
A deep dive!

1/11

This is THE thread to understand the Iran-Israel war, raging since June 13, 2025.

Could it spiral into a regional catastrophe, and how long will it last?

Packed with data, military analysis, and heuristic modeling, let’s break it down.

Please share to learn and help disseminate!

#IranIsraelConflict

Further reading:
cfr.org/global-conflic…Image
2/11 What’s Happening?

Israel’s “Operation Rising Lion” hit Iran’s nuclear sites (Natanz, Fordow), missile bases, and IRGC leadership, killing Hossein Salami and Mohammad Bagheri.

Iran’s firing back with 39+ ballistic missiles on Tel Aviv and Haifa.

Casualties: 224+ in Iran, 24 in Israel. 💥Image
3/11: What about the military balance?

Israel 🇮🇱: 170,000 active troops, 340 aircraft (F-35s, F-16s), Iron Dome at ~90% interception rate.
Destroyed 120 Iranian missile launchers, holds air supremacy.

Iran 🇮🇷: 610,000 personnel (190,000 IRGC), 312 aging aircraft (F-4s, MiG-29s), ~30% missile stock loss, S-300 defenses hit.

Can Iran fight without its proxy shield? 🤔

Further reading: economist.com/interactive/mi…
4/11

What about the IRGC’s state?

It is significantly diminished.

However, a word of caution: claims of IRGC “capitulation” may be overstated.

Despite 20+ commanders killed, new leaders are in place, and missile strikes continue (though down to 2–3 per wave).

Bases like Kermanshah are crippled, slashing capacity.

Further reading: atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atla…
5/11

The big question is: Will the IRGC hold or fold under pressure?

No crystal balls here!

We crunched military data, geopolitics, and history to estimate outcomes.

We analyze Iran’s weakened state, Israel’s nuclear knockout goal, and variables like U.S. involvement or oil disruptions.

It’s like strategic chess! ♟️
csis.org/analysis/escal…Image
6/11

Here are the possible scenarios.

Short War (1–3 months, 65%):
Israel’s air dominance and Iran’s losses (e.g., Natanz centrifuges destroyed) favour a ceasefire.
Iran’s 40% inflation and unrest push for talks via Oman, Qatar.

Medium War (3–6 months, 25%):
Iran sustains low-intensity strikes or hits Hormuz (20% global oil).

Long War (6+ months, 10%):
Needs U.S./Gulf escalation, unlikely with Iran’s isolation.

What’s your bet?
7/11

Why is the short war likely?

Unlike Iran’s proxy wars (2006 Lebanon, 1 month), Hezbollah and Hamas are depleted.

IRGC’s missile barrages are fading, and 70% of Iranians oppose the regime, limiting escalation.

Israel wants a nuclear win, not occupation.

So now the Q is: Is a quick end realistic?
8/11

But let's also look at possible escalation risks:

Iran’s Moves:
Could target U.S. bases (Iraq, Qatar), use Houthis, or choke Hormuz.
But U.S. retaliation would crush Iran’s economy.

U.S. Stance:
Trump demands Iran’s “surrender,” sent 2,500+ troops to deter, but avoids strikes.

Regional Players:
Gulf states aided Israel’s defense, risking Iran’s wrath.

What could tip the scales?
9/11

Now, a deep dive into military aspects reveals.

Israel has an edge: Mossad’s pre-planted drones and ATGMs gutted Iran’s defenses pre-strike. 197+ sorties since June 12 show precision.

Iran's weaknesses are revealing itself: Aging air force, no proxy buffer, and hit nuclear sites (Fordow vulnerable) limit conventional power.

Cyberattacks and terrorism are fallback options.

What’s Iran’s next play?
10/11 How about possible diplomatic paths?

Iran hints at talks via Oman, Qatar, but wants a “final response” first.

Trump’s nuclear negotiation push aligns with Israel’s goals if Iran’s weak enough.

IAEA censures Iran’s 400kg enriched uranium stock, adding leverage.

Can diplomacy stop the missiles?

Further reading: foreignaffairs.com/iran/dan-shapi…Image
11/11
Now, let's keep the discussion going!

There is a thread that you may be interested in reading from several months ago!
x.com/DrSonuBhaskar/…

This war’s reshaping the Middle East—contained or regional chaos?

What’s the X pulse?

Drop your thoughts, and I can dive into oil shocks, proxy roles, or tech breakdowns.

Let’s keep this sharp, curious, and skeptical! 🔥

#Geopolitics #IranIsraelWar
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More from @DrSonuBhaskar

Jun 6
[1/7] 🚨 Recently published in Nature Communications (May 2025)!

Proud to share the findings as a senior collaborator & contributing author in this major GBD 2019 study.

We examined the global burden of acute vs chronic care needs across 204 countries & 379 sequelae.

Let's dig into key insights from this study!Image
[2/7] Key finding: Chronic care conditions account for 68% of global DALYs (Disability-adjusted life years measure burden), while only 27% are due to acute care.

The burden intensifies with age and affects nearly every health system on Earth.

📈 Chronic ≠ niche. It’s the majority.Image
[3/7] Inequality alert:

In low-SDI nations, acute care still dominates.
In high-SDI countries, chronic care needs represent up to 94% of YLDs.

This SDI gradient reveals deep inequities in system readiness.

📉 Time for policy to catch up. Image
Read 8 tweets
May 27
🧵1/7

What’s one of the most deadly and under-recognized types of stroke?

Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH).

Proud to share that our global study on the burden and risk factors of SAH has just been published in JAMA Neurology.

As a senior collaborator and co-author, I’m humbled to contribute to this crucial work.

Congratulations to the GBD 2021 Global Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Risk Factors Collaborators!

These findings can help reshape stroke prevention and health system priorities worldwide.Figure 1 – Global map of SAH burde
2/7

In 2021 alone:

📍700,000 new SAH cases
📍8 million living with SAH
📍350,000 deaths
📍10.6 million DALYs (disability-adjusted life years)

Even as rates fell, the absolute burden grew.

📈 A rising challenge for global health.Figure 2 – Trend graphs for incidence & mortality
3/7

Over 71% of SAH-related DALYs are linked to 14 modifiable risk factors.

Top culprits?

🔴 High systolic blood pressure
🔴 Smoking
🔴 Air pollution

Public health matters. Prevention is possible.Image
Read 8 tweets
May 26
1/10

Has the so-called War on Terror come full circle?

When a former Al-Qaeda commander like Abu Mohammed al-Golani is embraced by global powers as a potential leader of Syria, we must ask:

Is this peace—or a betrayal of principle?

Let's unpack the farce. ⬇️ A thread. 🧵

Source: politico.eu/article/has-sy…https://www.politico.eu/article/has-syria-rebel-hts-leader-abu-mohammed-al-golani-really-shaken-off-his-al-qaeda-past/
2/10

Golani, now known as Ahmed al-Sharaa, once pledged allegiance to Al-Qaeda and fought U.S. forces in Iraq.

His group, Jabhat al-Nusra, had deep ties with ISIS.

Today, he wears blazers, trims his beard, and gets prime-time interviews.

A PR makeover ≠ moral rebirth.

Source: reuters.com/world/middle-e…https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syrian-leader-sharaas-path-global-jihad-trump-meeting-2025-05-14/
3/10

Under Golani’s faction, Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), Druze, Christian, and other minorities in Syria continue to face persecution.

His rhetoric may have softened, but the lived reality for Syria’s vulnerable communities remains grim.

Source: USCIRF Report (2022) uscirf.gov/sites/default/…https://www.uscirf.gov/sites/default/files/2022-11/2022%20Factsheet%20-%20HTS-Syria.pdf
Read 11 tweets
May 25
[1/15]

Why is the ancient city of Jerusalem not just stone and soil but soul and spirit?

Loved by people, the kings, and eternal in memory.

🧵👇 #Jerusalem #Yerushalayim #AlQudsImage
[2/15]

In Jewish tradition, Jerusalem has 70+ names — just like a beloved.

Each name is a layer of meaning.

Among them:

• Zion
• Moriah
• Ariel (Lion of God)
• Ir Shalom (City of Peace)
• Yefeh Nof (Beautiful Height)
🌍💫

[3/15]

The name Yerushalayim is a combination of two ancient names:

• Yeru (from “Yireh”, meaning “will be seen” [Genesis 22:14, Abraham at Mount Moriah])

• Shalem (as above, meaning peace or completeness)

Together: “Jerusalem” = The city where God is seen and peace dwells.

🙏
Read 16 tweets
May 7
🧵1/
What should a sovereign nation do when its innocent civilians—targeted for their religion—are slaughtered by cross-border terrorists backed by a hostile neighbor?

On April 22, 2025, 26 civilians (25 Hindus & 1 Nepali citizen) were brutally massacred in Pahalgam, Kashmir by Pakistani-backed terrorists.

They were targeted for their religion, gunned down after being identified as Hindus. India vowed retribution—and that moment came.

This wasn’t random. It was religious cleansing.Image
2/
India launched #OperationSINDOOR on May 6.

✅ 9 terrorist sites obliterated

✅ Targets: Kotli, Muzaffarabad, Bahawalpur

✅ Method: Precision missile strikes & drones

✅ Targets were non-military terror hubs used by Jaish-e-Mohammed & Lashkar-e-Taiba; not civilians, not army posts.Image
3/
Why the name “SINDOOR”?

It’s not just a codename.



Sindoor, the sacred vermilion worn by Hindu women, symbolises protection, life, and dharma.

India chose a name steeped in civilisational ethos, a reminder that this strike was about righteous retribution, not vengeance.
Read 16 tweets
Apr 27
1/11

Why have every Islamic reform and every political Islamist project ended in greater suffering?

History has an answer few dare to hear.

Every attempt at reflection was followed by a replacement with control.

Is it time to rethink the path altogether?

A thread on why Atatürk to Nasser failed — and the more profound lesson.
👇

A thread you don't want to miss. 📷 StartImage
2/11

Atatürk's Turkey (1923–1938)
Abolished the Caliphate.
Banned Islamic dress and religious courts. Secularised education and language.

➡️ Outcome?
Faith retreated underground — only to re-emerge stronger through political Islam decades later.Image
3/11

Muhammad Ali’s Egypt (1805–1848)
Modernized military and industry.
Curbed clerical authority.

➡️ Outcome?
Modernisation stayed among the elites.
The masses remained deeply tied to traditional Islam.

📷Image
Read 12 tweets

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