Reviving ancient Israeli wine! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

Prof. Elyashiv (Shivi) Droriโ€™s quest to discover ancient wine grapes, uncovered ~82 varieties from the Land of Israel, especially Samaria, bringing Biblical wines to life!

Hereโ€™s his amazing story ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ Prof Shivi Drori with his Vinyard.  ๐Ÿ“ธ credit: Ben Yitzhaki
1/ As a biochemist at Ariel University, Droriโ€™s love for wine sparked a mission to rediscover Israelโ€™s ancient grapes. He trekked from the Negev deserts to the Galilee hills, collecting wild vines to trace their roots back to Biblical times. ๐Ÿ‡๐Ÿ”ฌ
>> Prof Shivi Drori at his lab in Ariel University
2/ Using DNA analysis, Droriโ€™s team studied vines & ancient grape seeds from sites like Jerusalem & Masada. They identified 82 varieties, ~20 ideal for wine, like Marawi, Jandali, & Beโ€™erโ€”grapes tied to ancient Israelite life! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
>> The newly discovered Be'er grapes
๐Ÿ“ธ credit: Gvaot Winery
3/ These grapes were central to Biblical Israel, used in rituals at the Tabernacle in Shiloh & Jerusalemโ€™s Temple. Texts like the Talmud mention some of these variants. Wine was even exported to Rome.๐Ÿท
>> Picture credit: Ariel University (?)
4/ Important Historical Context: Winemaking thrived in ancient Israel until Muslim rule in the 7th century paused it.
Some varieties survived as table grapes or in the wild.
Droriโ€™s discoveries, among others, reconnect us to this 2,000-year-old legacy of faith & culture.
>> Illustration by Nadav Machete
5/ Drori co-founded Gvaot Winery in Samaria to craft wines from these grapes. His Marawi & Bittuni wines revive ancient flavors.

He also consulted on Recanatiโ€™s Marawi, a global hit made along with a local Arab wine expert. ๐Ÿพ
>> Image
6/ Wines Heโ€™s Shaped:
Gvaot Bittuni: A bold, earthy red.

Recanati Marawi: A wine with floral notes, born partially from Droriโ€™s research.

The Be'er, Yael, and Moshe variants are now being planted for the first time in centuries and will be tested. ๐Ÿ‡๐Ÿฅ‚
>> Some of Prof Droris grapes
7/ So why does it matter?

Prof Droriโ€™s work blends science and heritage.
These grapes, adapted to Israelโ€™s climate, let us taste history and are part of reconnecting the Jewish people with our ancient heritage.๐Ÿท๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ ๐Ÿ“ธ credit: Keren Tzurdeker

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More from @DanitheSett

Jul 14
1/ Beit Shearim, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Israelโ€™s Lower Galilee, is a 2nd-4th century CE Jewish necropolis.๐Ÿชฆ
Its catacombs and inscriptions offer a rare glimpse into Jewish life post-Second Temple.

Letโ€™s explore its zionist significance and its wonderful tale ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ Beit Shearim National Park.  The original uploader was ื‘ืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข at Hebrew Wikipedia. - Transferred from he.wikipedia to Commons., CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2047348
2/ Post-Bar Kochba Revolt (135 CE), Jews were barred from burials on Mt of Olives in Jerusalem.
Beit Shearim ("House of Gates") became a key burial site, drawing Jews from Yemen to Palmyra.
Its 30+ catacombs with ~300 inscriptions show a vibrant Jewish culture. ๐Ÿ•Ž
>> Wall inscription (epitaph) in Greek: "The tomb of Aidesios, head of the council of elders, from Antiochia"  By ืื™ืชืŸ ื˜ืœ Etan Tal - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7892918
Chamber of burial niches  By Davidbena - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=79691583
3/ The rock-cut tombs feature Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek inscriptions, with menorahs and Torah arks.
A spiritual hub under Rabbi Judah ha-Nasi, it briefly hosted the Sanhedrin, reflecting Jewish resilience under Roman rule.
>> Burial cave no. 20 at Beit Shearim, showing partially reconstructed walls  By Davidbena - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=79691581
Read 10 tweets
Jul 8
1/ Benjamin of Tudela, a 12th-century Jewish traveler from Navarre, Spain, embarked on a 14-year journey across Europe, Asia, & Africa.

His book/journal is a window into medieval Jewish life, especially in the Land of Israel.

Letโ€™s explore! ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ Bronze bust of Benjamin by Ricardo Varela Andrรฉs in Tudela, Navarre, 1994  By Jialxv โ€ข CC BY-SA 4.0 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_of_Tudela#/media/File%3ABenjam%C3%ADn_de_Tudela_(cropped).jpg
2/ Born in Tudela, little is known of Benjaminโ€™s personal life except his fatherโ€™s name, Jonah.

Around 1159, he left home, possibly for a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, but his journey grew into a grand quest, cataloging Jewish communities worldwide.
>> Depiction of Benjamin Metudelas' travels.  By Paul Dumouza
3/ From Zaragoza to Barcelona, Benjamin sailed from Marseille to Italy, visiting Romeโ€™s ancient sites.

He crossed to Greece, marveling at Jewish silk-weavers in Thebes, then reached Constantinople, noting its vibrant yet oppressed Jewish community.
>> Map of the possible travel route of Benjamin of Tudela
Read 11 tweets
Jun 11
A thread I've been meaning to do for a while: Masada!
One of the worldโ€™s most iconic archaeological sites.
Built by Herod (37-4 BCE), itโ€™s a testament to ancient engineering and a symbol of Jewish resistance.

Letโ€™s explore its key sites and its importance to Zionism๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ A view of Masada from the north.   By Godot13 โ€ข CC BY-SA 4.0 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masada#/media/File%3AIsrael-2013-Aerial_21-Masada.jpg
2/ The Northern Palace: Herodโ€™s private retreat, a 3-tiered marvel carved into the cliff. With frescoed walls, mosaic floors, and stunning views, it showcases Roman-era luxury.
It highlights Herodโ€™s wealth and Masadaโ€™s strategic importance as a royal stronghold.
>> A remodel of the northern palace by Berthold Werner
Remains of the northern palace.  By Chris Smith from Auckland, New Zealand โ€ข CC BY-SA 2.0 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masada#/media/File:Masada_pillars_-_cmsmith_nz.jpg
3/ The Western Palace: The largest structure on Masada, used for ceremonies and administration. Excavations revealed intricate mosaics and a throne room.

It underscores Masadaโ€™s role as a political hub, reflecting Herodโ€™s ambition to blend Jewish and Roman cultures.
>> Stepped pool interpreted by Yadin as a Herodian swimming pool, possibly used as a public ritual immersion bath (mikveh) by the rebels.  By Talmoryair โ€ข CC BY 3.0 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masada#/media/File%3AMasada_mikve.JPG
Read 14 tweets
May 28
Is there any archeological proof of the Jewish temples in Jerusalem?

Let's do a quick dive ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ Artistic painting of what a modern Jewish temple might look like.
ยน The Tel Arad ostracon dates to the 6th century BCE and mentions "The house of Y-a-h-w-e-h".
>> Arad ostracon  By Bukvoed โ€ข CC BY 4.0 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arad_ostraca#/media/File:Bible-Lands-Museum-Yemen-2999.jpg
Image
ยฒ After the Wakf illegally dug up the "Solomon stables" south on the Mt, the "sifting project" began to try and save what we could from the dirt dumped into the Kidron Valley.

They found the Immer Bulla, dating 6th-7th BCE, bore the name of a known family from the Temple era.
>> The Immer bulla  By ื•ืœื“ื™ืžื™ืจ ื ื™ื™ื—ื™ืŸ โ€ข CC BY-SA 3.0 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Mount_Sifting_Project#/media/File%3AImer_bulla.JPG
Read 13 tweets
Apr 28
Do Jews live in Israel just because of some fairytale book and the made-up kingdom of Israel?

Well, took me a lot of time, but here are all of the kings of Israel and Judah found in extra-biblical and archeological sources: ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ Map of Israel and Judah after the collapse of the United Monarchy, showing the Northern Kingdom in blue and the Southern Kingdom in gold (9th century BCE).  By Oldtidens_Israel_&_Judea.svg: FinnWikiNoderivative work: Richardprins (talk) - Oldtidens_Israel_&_Judea.svghttp://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/map-of-israel-and-judah-733-bce, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10872389
The Tel Dan Stele (9th BCE) details the victory over Israel and Judea:

"...[I killed Jo]ram son of [Ahab]
king of Israel, and I killed [Achaz]yahu son of [Joram] of the House of David...".

This corroborates a few different kings mentioned in the Bible (2 Kings 5-8).
>> The Tel Dan Stele on display at the Israel Museum, Jerusalem  By Oren Rozen - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=47055869
Omri was the 7th king of Israel and is mentioned in the Mesha Stele, which was written by Mesha, the king of Moab at the time.
It details how Moab was oppressed by Omri and his son, which parallels the biblical story (2 Kings 3:4-27).
>> The Mesha Stele at the Louvre: The brown fragments are pieces of the original stele, whereas the smoother black material is Ganneau's reconstruction from the 1870s.  By Unknown artist - Mbzt 2012, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22090379
Read 15 tweets
Feb 19
Were Jews persecuted in Muslim countries? Did Zionism ruin the good life Jews had under Muslim rule?

Letโ€™s examine this through the story of the Mashhad Crypto-Jews. ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ The Aharonov family came to Jerusalem from Mashhad 1911-1912. Grandmother Malka sitting on the right.   ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืื”ืจื•ื ื•ื‘ ืฉืขืœื• ืžืžืฉื”ื“ ืฉื‘ืื™ืจืืŸ. ื”ืกื‘ืชื ืžืœื›ื” ื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืขืœ ื›ืกื (ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ), ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, 1911-1912, ืกื™ืžื•ืœ IL-INL-YBZ-0228-003 ื™ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ (ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ), ืื•ืกืฃ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจืŸ, ื™ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ (ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ), ืื•ืกืฃ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจืŸ;ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘:ื™ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™, ื™ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™, YBZ.0228.003.
The Jewish community in Mashhad, Iran, traces its origins back to the 1740s.
Nader Shah, a ruler with a favorable disposition towards Jews, relocated 40 Jewish families from Qazvin (Iran) and Dilman (Azerbaijan) to Mashhad to guard the treasures from his Indian invasion >> Contemporary portrait of Nader Shah. Artist unknown, created in ca. 1740 in Iran
After Nader Shah's assassination in 1747, the protection he offered the Jews vanished, leading to resumed persecution.
The Jews were forced to live in the Eydgah ghetto, facing numerous restrictions and hostility from the Shia Muslim majority >> Mashhad in 1858
Read 12 tweets

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