Reviving ancient Israeli wine! ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ

Prof. Elyashiv (Shivi) Droriโ€™s quest to discover ancient wine grapes, uncovered ~82 varieties from the Land of Israel, especially Samaria, bringing Biblical wines to life!

Hereโ€™s his amazing story ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ Prof Shivi Drori with his Vinyard.  ๐Ÿ“ธ credit: Ben Yitzhaki
1/ As a biochemist at Ariel University, Droriโ€™s love for wine sparked a mission to rediscover Israelโ€™s ancient grapes. He trekked from the Negev deserts to the Galilee hills, collecting wild vines to trace their roots back to Biblical times. ๐Ÿ‡๐Ÿ”ฌ
>> Prof Shivi Drori at his lab in Ariel University
2/ Using DNA analysis, Droriโ€™s team studied vines & ancient grape seeds from sites like Jerusalem & Masada. They identified 82 varieties, ~20 ideal for wine, like Marawi, Jandali, & Beโ€™erโ€”grapes tied to ancient Israelite life! ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
>> The newly discovered Be'er grapes
๐Ÿ“ธ credit: Gvaot Winery
3/ These grapes were central to Biblical Israel, used in rituals at the Tabernacle in Shiloh & Jerusalemโ€™s Temple. Texts like the Talmud mention some of these variants. Wine was even exported to Rome.๐Ÿท
>> Picture credit: Ariel University (?)
4/ Important Historical Context: Winemaking thrived in ancient Israel until Muslim rule in the 7th century paused it.
Some varieties survived as table grapes or in the wild.
Droriโ€™s discoveries, among others, reconnect us to this 2,000-year-old legacy of faith & culture.
>> Illustration by Nadav Machete
5/ Drori co-founded Gvaot Winery in Samaria to craft wines from these grapes. His Marawi & Bittuni wines revive ancient flavors.

He also consulted on Recanatiโ€™s Marawi, a global hit made along with a local Arab wine expert. ๐Ÿพ
>> Image
6/ Wines Heโ€™s Shaped:
Gvaot Bittuni: A bold, earthy red.

Recanati Marawi: A wine with floral notes, born partially from Droriโ€™s research.

The Be'er, Yael, and Moshe variants are now being planted for the first time in centuries and will be tested. ๐Ÿ‡๐Ÿฅ‚
>> Some of Prof Droris grapes
7/ So why does it matter?

Prof Droriโ€™s work blends science and heritage.
These grapes, adapted to Israelโ€™s climate, let us taste history and are part of reconnecting the Jewish people with our ancient heritage.๐Ÿท๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ ๐Ÿ“ธ credit: Keren Tzurdeker

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More from @DanitheSett

Nov 13
Daily archeological artifact #13

THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS!๐Ÿ“œ
Since this isn't just any artifact, I have made this into a thread.

How were the scrolls discovered and acquired? Do they support or contradict biblical tradition?

Let's dive in ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿงต The Psalms scroll, one of the Dead Sea scrolls.  By Photograph: the Israel Antiquities Authority 1993; photographer not named. - Library of Congress, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=128532723
2/ Qumran, Judean Desert, 1947. Bedouin shepherd Muhammad edh-Dhib throws a rock into a cave chasing a stray goat. Clink. Jars shatter, revealing 7 leather scrolls preserved for 2,000 years.
>> Caves at Qumran  By Tamarah - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2441695
Two of the pottery jars that held some of the Dead Sea Scrolls found at Qumran  By Abraham Meir Habermann, 1901-1980 - https://archive.org/details/scrollsfromdeser00habeuoft, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19872189
3/ From 1947โ€“1956, 11 caves produced ~900 manuscripts, dated 250 BCEโ€“68 CE. Likely stashed by the Essenes (a sect of Judaism back then) before Roman legions razed the area in 68 CE.
Fragments cover nearly every Hebrew Bible book (except Esther) plus sectarian texts.
>> A view of the Dead Sea from a cave at Qumran in which some of the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered  By Eric Matson - This file was derived from: Jericho and Dead Sea area and River Jordan. Qumran, caves where Dead Sea scrolls were found. Dead Sea in distance LOC matpc.22897.tif, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=110641484
Read 10 tweets
Oct 20
Did you know that in the north-east of Israel lies a city that has risen, fallen, and risen again for over 6,000 years, witnessing pharaohs, Biblical kings, and empires?

Let's uncover the epic saga of ancient Beit She'an! ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿงต An areal view of the Roman ruins and catheadral in Beit She'an.    ืžืืช AVRAHAM GRAICER - ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœึพื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44134289
2/12 Our story begins in the Neolithic period (~6000 BCE), with early settlements along the fertile Harod Valley.

By the Chalcolithic era, it was a thriving hub. But the real drama kicks off in the Bronze Age...
>>
3/12 Around 3000 BCE, Beit She'an emerges as a key Canaanite city-state.
Egyptian records from the 19th century BCE mention it as a fortified stronghold.

It was conquered by Pharaoh Thutmose III in 1457 BCE, and again by Seti I in 1295 BCE, his stele boasts of victory here.
>> Stele of Seti I, commemorating a successful military campaign against rebellious towns near Beth Shean. 1295BC, Beit She'an  ืžืืช Oren Rozen - ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœึพื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49234628
A statue of Ramesses III found in Beit She'an  ืžืืช Marsupium - ื ื•ืฆืจ ืขืœึพื™ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื” ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจื”, ื ื—ืœืช ื”ื›ืœืœ, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=72702094
Read 12 tweets
Sep 28
Did Jews still live in the land of Israel after the Templeโ€™s destruction in 70 CE?

Despite exile and persecution, their presence in Israel endured.
Letโ€™s explore where they lived, the trials they faced, and the lasting remnants of their resilience.
๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ An artist's depiction of the deportation and exile of the Jews of the ancient Kingdom of Judah to Babylon and the destruction of Jerusalem and Solomon's temple.  By James Tissot - https://thejewishmuseum.org/collection/26577-the-flight-of-the-prisoners Jacques Joseph Tissot, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8860276
1/ After the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE and the Bar Kokhba Revolt (132-135 CE), despite widespread exile, a significant Jewish presence persisted in Israel.
Under Roman, then Byzantine rule, communities persisted and even thrived despite hardship.
>> By Didier Descouens - Own work, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=132796743
2/ Where did they live?
Jews settled in Tsfat, Tiberias, Hebron, and coastal cities like Caesarea.
Tiberias, in particular, became a spiritual center, hosting scholars who preserved Jewish law.
Smaller communities also existed throughout the Negev and around Jerusalem.
>> Yes, it was renamed "Palestina" by the Roman conquerors; that's not the flex you think it is.    Map of the Diocese of the East (Dioecesis Orientis) ca. 400 AD, showing the subordinate provinces and the major cities.  By Cplakidas - Base map found at en: Topographic map#Global 1-kilometer map, otherwise self-made. Data based on maps in atlases and the internet and on contemporary sources, primarily the Notitia Dignitatum and the Synecdemus. Note: the exact course of the provincial boundaries is very uncertain and in many cases only approximate., Public Domain, https://commons.wiki...
Read 8 tweets
Sep 14
Ever wondered how a land plagued by swamps and deadly disease became a thriving nation?

1/8 In the 19th-20th centuries, Jewish pioneers (Chalutzim) transformed malarial marshes into fertile land, building modern Israel.
Letโ€™s explore their epic story ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿงต View of Agamon Hula Nature Park from Agamon Hula lookout.  By Jotpe - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=38377400
View of Hula Valley from Al-Nabi Yusha' 1930s
2/8 Swamps once covered roughly 5-7% of whatโ€™s now Israelโ€”about 1,000-1,500 kmยฒ of its 21,937 kmยฒ.

The 3 main areas included the Hula Valley, Jezreel Valley, and the Sharon coastal plain.

From the 1880s to the 1950s, Jewish pioneers and the JNF drained nearly all of it!
>> Jewish workers digging a drainage tunnel in the Kabara swamps, circa 1930.   credit: ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืขืžืงืช ืชืขืœืช ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื–, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ื›ื‘ืืจื”, 1927-1932, ืกื™ืžื•ืœ IL-INL-YBZ-0781-008 ื™ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ (ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ), ืื•ืกืฃ ื“ื‘ ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื•ื‘, ื™ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™ (ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืขื™ืŸ), ืื•ืกืฃ ื“ื‘ ืงื•ื‘ืœื ื•ื‘;ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘:ื™ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™, ื™ื“ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื‘ืŸ ืฆื‘ื™, YBZ.0781.008.
3/8 In northern Israel, Lake Hula and its swamps were mosquito havens.

In 1883, 1st Aliyah pioneers from Russia founded Yesod HaMa'ala, but malaria ravaged them.
By 1948, 12 Jewish villages stood strong.

Post-independence, the JNFโ€™s drainage project cleared 177 kmยฒ.
>> Map of the Hula swamp north of Hula Lake created by canoe explorer John MacGregor (1869)
Buffalo soaking in a mud hole in Hula valley, 1946
Read 8 tweets
Aug 28
What happens when ancient history is under attack?

Archaeological sites in Israel, specifically Judea and Samaria, face looting and vandalism, mainly by Arabs. This is a threat to Jewish heritage and world history.

Here are five shocking examples. ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ 2 ancient lamps were found among many other artifacts in possession of arab thieves from Huwwara who were apprehended in March 2023.  credit: COGAT
1/ Ancient Samaria (Sebastia/Shomron):
This 9th-8th century BCE capital of the Kingdom of Israel was hit hard.
In 2022, Arab vandals torched and defaced the site. By 2024, illegal construction, including a road and soccer field, will have damaged this heritage gem.
>> The damage from the arson in 2022.  Credit: Shomron regional council. ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืฆื—.
Graffiti in ancient Sebastia.  Credit: Shomron Regional council. ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ืฆื—.
2/ Joshuaโ€™s Altar on Mount Ebal:
Near Shechem, this biblical site was desecrated in 2024. Local Arabs burned tires, sprayed Arabic graffiti, and raised a PLO flag on the altar. Without constant protection, this sacred site remains vulnerable.
>> The vandalism at Joshua's Altar.  Credit: ืžืื‘ืง ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื“ื•ื ื
Read 8 tweets
Aug 18
This symbol โœก๏ธ, the 'Star of David', has been a point of contention lately.

But what is its origin? How did it become the center of this flag ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ?

Letโ€™s uncover its journey throughout history ๐Ÿงต๐Ÿ‘‡ The Star of David featured in the oldest complete copy of the Masoretic Bible Text, the Leningrad Codex, dated 1008.  Shmuel ben Ya'akov โ€ข Public domain
1/ The Star of David, or Magen David ("Shield of David"), is a six-pointed star formed by two interlocking triangles.
Its earliest uses predate Jewish ties, appearing in ancient Mesopotamia on seals and art, hinting at celestial or divine connections.
>> Photo: George Mel near the image.   Oshki (Georgian: แƒแƒจแƒ™แƒ˜) is a Georgian monastery from the second half of the tenth century located in the historic province of Tao, now in North-eastern Turkey.   The main church, dedicated to St John the Baptist, was built between 963 and 973. Bas-reliefs, placed high above the central arch, are given the place of honour on the southern facade, which is the main facade of the church. They stand out from the flat surface.   The eagle with an animal in its talons probably symbolises victory, and the whole sculptural composition the triumph of the heavenly fo...
2/ Similar stars shone across cultures.

In ancient India, Mesopotamia (c. 3000 BCE), and Turkey.
Its geometric shape could have been used for its beauty or other religious significance.
>> The Star appearing in Hinduism.
Read 9 tweets

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