Prof. Elyashiv (Shivi) Droriโs quest to discover ancient wine grapes, uncovered ~82 varieties from the Land of Israel, especially Samaria, bringing Biblical wines to life!
1/ As a biochemist at Ariel University, Droriโs love for wine sparked a mission to rediscover Israelโs ancient grapes. He trekked from the Negev deserts to the Galilee hills, collecting wild vines to trace their roots back to Biblical times. ๐๐ฌ
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2/ Using DNA analysis, Droriโs team studied vines & ancient grape seeds from sites like Jerusalem & Masada. They identified 82 varieties, ~20 ideal for wine, like Marawi, Jandali, & Beโerโgrapes tied to ancient Israelite life! ๐๏ธ
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3/ These grapes were central to Biblical Israel, used in rituals at the Tabernacle in Shiloh & Jerusalemโs Temple. Texts like the Talmud mention some of these variants. Wine was even exported to Rome.๐ท
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4/ Important Historical Context: Winemaking thrived in ancient Israel until Muslim rule in the 7th century paused it.
Some varieties survived as table grapes or in the wild.
Droriโs discoveries, among others, reconnect us to this 2,000-year-old legacy of faith & culture.
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5/ Drori co-founded Gvaot Winery in Samaria to craft wines from these grapes. His Marawi & Bittuni wines revive ancient flavors.
He also consulted on Recanatiโs Marawi, a global hit made along with a local Arab wine expert. ๐พ
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6/ Wines Heโs Shaped:
Gvaot Bittuni: A bold, earthy red.
Recanati Marawi: A wine with floral notes, born partially from Droriโs research.
The Be'er, Yael, and Moshe variants are now being planted for the first time in centuries and will be tested. ๐๐ฅ
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7/ So why does it matter?
Prof Droriโs work blends science and heritage.
These grapes, adapted to Israelโs climate, let us taste history and are part of reconnecting the Jewish people with our ancient heritage.๐ท๐ฎ๐ฑ
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1/ Beit Shearim, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Israelโs Lower Galilee, is a 2nd-4th century CE Jewish necropolis.๐ชฆ
Its catacombs and inscriptions offer a rare glimpse into Jewish life post-Second Temple.
Letโs explore its zionist significance and its wonderful tale ๐งต๐
2/ Post-Bar Kochba Revolt (135 CE), Jews were barred from burials on Mt of Olives in Jerusalem.
Beit Shearim ("House of Gates") became a key burial site, drawing Jews from Yemen to Palmyra.
Its 30+ catacombs with ~300 inscriptions show a vibrant Jewish culture. ๐
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3/ The rock-cut tombs feature Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek inscriptions, with menorahs and Torah arks.
A spiritual hub under Rabbi Judah ha-Nasi, it briefly hosted the Sanhedrin, reflecting Jewish resilience under Roman rule.
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1/ Benjamin of Tudela, a 12th-century Jewish traveler from Navarre, Spain, embarked on a 14-year journey across Europe, Asia, & Africa.
His book/journal is a window into medieval Jewish life, especially in the Land of Israel.
Letโs explore! ๐งต๐
2/ Born in Tudela, little is known of Benjaminโs personal life except his fatherโs name, Jonah.
Around 1159, he left home, possibly for a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, but his journey grew into a grand quest, cataloging Jewish communities worldwide.
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3/ From Zaragoza to Barcelona, Benjamin sailed from Marseille to Italy, visiting Romeโs ancient sites.
He crossed to Greece, marveling at Jewish silk-weavers in Thebes, then reached Constantinople, noting its vibrant yet oppressed Jewish community.
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A thread I've been meaning to do for a while: Masada!
One of the worldโs most iconic archaeological sites.
Built by Herod (37-4 BCE), itโs a testament to ancient engineering and a symbol of Jewish resistance.
Letโs explore its key sites and its importance to Zionism๐งต๐
2/ The Northern Palace: Herodโs private retreat, a 3-tiered marvel carved into the cliff. With frescoed walls, mosaic floors, and stunning views, it showcases Roman-era luxury.
It highlights Herodโs wealth and Masadaโs strategic importance as a royal stronghold.
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3/ The Western Palace: The largest structure on Masada, used for ceremonies and administration. Excavations revealed intricate mosaics and a throne room.
It underscores Masadaโs role as a political hub, reflecting Herodโs ambition to blend Jewish and Roman cultures.
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Is there any archeological proof of the Jewish temples in Jerusalem?
Let's do a quick dive ๐งต๐
ยน The Tel Arad ostracon dates to the 6th century BCE and mentions "The house of Y-a-h-w-e-h".
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ยฒ After the Wakf illegally dug up the "Solomon stables" south on the Mt, the "sifting project" began to try and save what we could from the dirt dumped into the Kidron Valley.
They found the Immer Bulla, dating 6th-7th BCE, bore the name of a known family from the Temple era.
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Do Jews live in Israel just because of some fairytale book and the made-up kingdom of Israel?
Well, took me a lot of time, but here are all of the kings of Israel and Judah found in extra-biblical and archeological sources: ๐งต๐
The Tel Dan Stele (9th BCE) details the victory over Israel and Judea:
"...[I killed Jo]ram son of [Ahab]
king of Israel, and I killed [Achaz]yahu son of [Joram] of the House of David...".
This corroborates a few different kings mentioned in the Bible (2 Kings 5-8).
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Omri was the 7th king of Israel and is mentioned in the Mesha Stele, which was written by Mesha, the king of Moab at the time.
It details how Moab was oppressed by Omri and his son, which parallels the biblical story (2 Kings 3:4-27).
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Were Jews persecuted in Muslim countries? Did Zionism ruin the good life Jews had under Muslim rule?
Letโs examine this through the story of the Mashhad Crypto-Jews. ๐งต๐
The Jewish community in Mashhad, Iran, traces its origins back to the 1740s.
Nader Shah, a ruler with a favorable disposition towards Jews, relocated 40 Jewish families from Qazvin (Iran) and Dilman (Azerbaijan) to Mashhad to guard the treasures from his Indian invasion >>
After Nader Shah's assassination in 1747, the protection he offered the Jews vanished, leading to resumed persecution.
The Jews were forced to live in the Eydgah ghetto, facing numerous restrictions and hostility from the Shia Muslim majority >>