Prof. Elyashiv (Shivi) Droriโs quest to discover ancient wine grapes, uncovered ~82 varieties from the Land of Israel, especially Samaria, bringing Biblical wines to life!
1/ As a biochemist at Ariel University, Droriโs love for wine sparked a mission to rediscover Israelโs ancient grapes. He trekked from the Negev deserts to the Galilee hills, collecting wild vines to trace their roots back to Biblical times. ๐๐ฌ
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2/ Using DNA analysis, Droriโs team studied vines & ancient grape seeds from sites like Jerusalem & Masada. They identified 82 varieties, ~20 ideal for wine, like Marawi, Jandali, & Beโerโgrapes tied to ancient Israelite life! ๐๏ธ
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3/ These grapes were central to Biblical Israel, used in rituals at the Tabernacle in Shiloh & Jerusalemโs Temple. Texts like the Talmud mention some of these variants. Wine was even exported to Rome.๐ท
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4/ Important Historical Context: Winemaking thrived in ancient Israel until Muslim rule in the 7th century paused it.
Some varieties survived as table grapes or in the wild.
Droriโs discoveries, among others, reconnect us to this 2,000-year-old legacy of faith & culture.
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5/ Drori co-founded Gvaot Winery in Samaria to craft wines from these grapes. His Marawi & Bittuni wines revive ancient flavors.
He also consulted on Recanatiโs Marawi, a global hit made along with a local Arab wine expert. ๐พ
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6/ Wines Heโs Shaped:
Gvaot Bittuni: A bold, earthy red.
Recanati Marawi: A wine with floral notes, born partially from Droriโs research.
The Be'er, Yael, and Moshe variants are now being planted for the first time in centuries and will be tested. ๐๐ฅ
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7/ So why does it matter?
Prof Droriโs work blends science and heritage.
These grapes, adapted to Israelโs climate, let us taste history and are part of reconnecting the Jewish people with our ancient heritage.๐ท๐ฎ๐ฑ
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Did you know that in the north-east of Israel lies a city that has risen, fallen, and risen again for over 6,000 years, witnessing pharaohs, Biblical kings, and empires?
Let's uncover the epic saga of ancient Beit She'an! ๐๐งต
2/12 Our story begins in the Neolithic period (~6000 BCE), with early settlements along the fertile Harod Valley.
By the Chalcolithic era, it was a thriving hub. But the real drama kicks off in the Bronze Age...
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3/12 Around 3000 BCE, Beit She'an emerges as a key Canaanite city-state.
Egyptian records from the 19th century BCE mention it as a fortified stronghold.
It was conquered by Pharaoh Thutmose III in 1457 BCE, and again by Seti I in 1295 BCE, his stele boasts of victory here.
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Did Jews still live in the land of Israel after the Templeโs destruction in 70 CE?
Despite exile and persecution, their presence in Israel endured.
Letโs explore where they lived, the trials they faced, and the lasting remnants of their resilience.
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1/ After the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE and the Bar Kokhba Revolt (132-135 CE), despite widespread exile, a significant Jewish presence persisted in Israel.
Under Roman, then Byzantine rule, communities persisted and even thrived despite hardship.
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2/ Where did they live?
Jews settled in Tsfat, Tiberias, Hebron, and coastal cities like Caesarea.
Tiberias, in particular, became a spiritual center, hosting scholars who preserved Jewish law.
Smaller communities also existed throughout the Negev and around Jerusalem.
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Ever wondered how a land plagued by swamps and deadly disease became a thriving nation?
1/8 In the 19th-20th centuries, Jewish pioneers (Chalutzim) transformed malarial marshes into fertile land, building modern Israel.
Letโs explore their epic story ๐๐งต
2/8 Swamps once covered roughly 5-7% of whatโs now Israelโabout 1,000-1,500 kmยฒ of its 21,937 kmยฒ.
The 3 main areas included the Hula Valley, Jezreel Valley, and the Sharon coastal plain.
From the 1880s to the 1950s, Jewish pioneers and the JNF drained nearly all of it!
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3/8 In northern Israel, Lake Hula and its swamps were mosquito havens.
In 1883, 1st Aliyah pioneers from Russia founded Yesod HaMa'ala, but malaria ravaged them.
By 1948, 12 Jewish villages stood strong.
Post-independence, the JNFโs drainage project cleared 177 kmยฒ.
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What happens when ancient history is under attack?
Archaeological sites in Israel, specifically Judea and Samaria, face looting and vandalism, mainly by Arabs. This is a threat to Jewish heritage and world history.
Here are five shocking examples. ๐งต๐
1/ Ancient Samaria (Sebastia/Shomron):
This 9th-8th century BCE capital of the Kingdom of Israel was hit hard.
In 2022, Arab vandals torched and defaced the site. By 2024, illegal construction, including a road and soccer field, will have damaged this heritage gem.
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2/ Joshuaโs Altar on Mount Ebal:
Near Shechem, this biblical site was desecrated in 2024. Local Arabs burned tires, sprayed Arabic graffiti, and raised a PLO flag on the altar. Without constant protection, this sacred site remains vulnerable.
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This symbol โก๏ธ, the 'Star of David', has been a point of contention lately.
But what is its origin? How did it become the center of this flag ๐ฎ๐ฑ?
Letโs uncover its journey throughout history ๐งต๐
1/ The Star of David, or Magen David ("Shield of David"), is a six-pointed star formed by two interlocking triangles.
Its earliest uses predate Jewish ties, appearing in ancient Mesopotamia on seals and art, hinting at celestial or divine connections.
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2/ Similar stars shone across cultures.
In ancient India, Mesopotamia (c. 3000 BCE), and Turkey.
Its geometric shape could have been used for its beauty or other religious significance.
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1/ In 1999, the Waqf, overseeing Islamic structures on the Temple Mt, bulldozed 9,000(!) tons of soil to build the Al-Marwani Mosque, dumping it in the Kidron Valley without archaeological supervision, violating Israelโs antiquities laws.
This sparked the TMSP
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2/ Archaeologists Gabriel Barkay & Zachi Dvira launched the TMSP to sift this debris, recovering artifacts from the Temple Mt, a site central to Judaism.
No systematic archeological excavation is allowed there, making this project unique.
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