William Huo Profile picture
Jun 25 10 tweets 2 min read Read on X
China didn't wait for the market to kill hard drives. It executed them. Here's how NAND flash took over everything from laptops to datacenters while the West kept clinging to spinners.

techradar.com/pro/well-thats…
HDDs are dead in China—everywhere that matters.
This wasn’t just market drift. It was deliberate policy, executed with precision. A short thread on how and why NAND killed the hard drive in China:

(1/9)
Forget what’s happening in the West. In China, spinning disks are already legacy. Laptops, desktops, tablets, and even entry-tier machines are now SSD by default. No debate. No nostalgia. Just purge.

(2/9)
Why? Because NAND is strategic. HDDs were never China's game. No domestic champion. No IP base. No reason to subsidize a sunset industry when you can bankroll YMTC and control the future.

(3/9)
Consumer PC makers—Lenovo, Huawei, Tongfang—all flipped. Government contracts mandated SSDs. Schools, tax bureaus, telecoms. From Beijing to the provinces, HDDs were slowly pushed to the margins.

(4/9)
And it’s not just the endpoint. National clouds—Alibaba, Tencent, Baidu—are migrating tier by tier. Cold data still sits on massive HDD arrays, but that’s inertia. No one’s scaling up on spinners anymore.

(5/9)
Surveillance? Yes, still HDD-heavy. China’s CCTV grid is unmatched in scale and cost-sensitivity. But even there, hybrid SSD-HDD setups are taking hold. Flash-first, archive later.

(6/9)
Don’t expect a Chinese Seagate. They skipped that chapter. It’s NAND or bust. Domestic fabs, domestic firmware, domestic controllers. Vertical ambition—HDDs were horizontal deadweight.

(7/9)
The message from Zhongnanhai to Zhongguancun was clear: build what's next, not what’s fading. That’s how flash won. Not by consumer demand but by state foresight.

(8/9)
Bottom line: HDDs aren’t just dying in China. They’ve been defeated. On price, on policy, on principle. Spinners still turn. But no one’s betting the future on them anymore.

(9/9)

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More from @wmhuo168

Jun 26
China says it’s building a “mega-sized consumption powerhouse.” This isn’t about shopping. It’s Trump-style economics without Wall Street calling the shots.

China Building ‘Mega-sized Consumption Powerhouse,’ Premier Li Qiang Says - Bloomberg share.google/BFFW8jvPnqfT8e…
Premier Li Qiang just unveiled China’s new economic gospel: become a mega-sized consumption machine. But behind the Marxist slogans is a message straight out of Trump’s playbook. Build. Spend. Ignore the world.🧵
(1/13)
The phrase “mega-sized consumption powerhouse” isn’t a metaphor. It’s the plan. China is done playing manufacturer to the world. It wants to become its own buyer, supplier, and banker.
(2/13)
Read 14 tweets
Jun 26
The West keeps talking about 6G like it's a natural upgrade. It’s not. It’s not coming. Not in the way Washington, Brussels, or Tokyo still pretend. Time to break the news. 🧵

(1/14)

6G is forking, with consequences for Ericsson, Huawei and Nokia share.google/CpzbPY9Waefhzq…
The dream of a unified global 6G is dead. What’s emerging instead are parallel stacks. One Chinese. One Western. Only one is actually being built. (2/14)
Huawei doesn’t need your approval. It’s already building 6G. Hardware-first. State-backed. Vertically integrated from chipset to satellite. The labs are funded. The stack is shipping. (3/14)
Read 14 tweets
Jun 26
China isn’t turning to RISC-V because it hates British tech. It’s doing it to get rid of Masayoshi Son. The story behind Arm’s collapse in China is uglier than you think.

Is China's RISC-V Pivot Undermining Arm's Growth Prospects? share.google/FIiY4U4q6BHlUq…
Arm isn’t being rejected in China because it's British. It’s being sidelined because Masayoshi Son, the head of SoftBank, burned every bridge in Beijing. (1/9)
Son tried to sell Arm to Nvidia, a U.S. company tied to national security. That alone made Chinese officials nervous. But it got worse. (2/9)
Read 11 tweets
Jun 25
China just built a fully working chip without silicon, without EUV, and with transistors only a few atoms thick.

[News] ASML’s High-NA EUV May Play a Smaller Role in Future Chipmaking, Intel Director Reportedly Claims | TrendForce News share.google/OOlAaqF4cchCtH…
China just built a fully functional RISC-V chip with no silicon and no EUV. The transistors are only a few atoms thick. And the architecture? Gate-All-Around, something China invented nearly 20 years ago. (1/15)
This chip is called WUJI, built at Fudan University. It uses molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) as the channel material. No silicon. No TSMC. No ASML. (2/15)
Read 16 tweets
Jun 25
First they pirated Microsoft Office. Now they're building AI tools to replace it entirely. What comes next will make Redmond sweat.

economist.com/asia/2025/06/1…
If you think piracy was evil, just wait until AI rewrites Microsoft Office from scratch.

Piracy let China use foreign software.
AI lets it replace it.

This isn’t about catching up. It’s about leapfrogging.

(1/9)
Why crack Excel when an AI agent can generate a custom spreadsheet, simulate your data, and visualize trends before you even open a file?

(2/9)
Read 9 tweets
Jun 25
The media is hyping the April Treasury surplus like it's proof the U.S. is back on track. In reality, it's a mirage. A temporary boost built on long-term liabilities. Here's what's really going on.
share.google/qywHV8JfyQLRck…
April saw a $258B surplus. The second biggest monthly surplus in U.S. history. Sounds great until you realize it's just tax season plus headcount inflation from the open border. (1/10)
Social insurance revenues jumped. Not because of productivity. Because there are more workers. Most of them earning low wages and filing W-2s after crossing the border or getting legal status. (2/10)
Read 11 tweets

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