Lauri Myllyvirta Profile picture
Jul 4 8 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Jaw-dropping: while most everyone has been projecting a slowdown in China's wind&solar deployment, the State Grid Energy Research Institute expects 380 GW solar and 140 GW wind added to the grid this year. Image
It's been clear that clean (and dirty) power capacity additions numbers would be buoyed by the end of the five-year plan period, when a lot of projects race to complete. But I have not seen anyone predict anything this big.
These clean capacity additions mean around 850 TWh/year of clean power generation added to the grid while the State Grid also projects demand to grow 400-640 TWh (4.0-6.5%).

So this clean energy growth should push power sector emissions down this year and well into next year. Image
And this being the State Grid's research arm, they should have a good handle of what's coming through the pipeline as they're the ones who need to connect all of that capacity.
As recently as late April, China Electricity Council was predicting 210 GW solar and 110 GW wind - already a massive number for wind.
On the dirty side, the State Grid predicts 127 GW of thermal power added. Some of this will be gas but the majority, probably 90-100 GW is coal. So coal power additions are also picking up sharply.
The key point remains that as long as clean power generation keeps growing faster than electricity demand, increases in coal and gas fired capacity will result in falling utilization, not increased emissions.
Source for the State Grid Energy Research Institute projections:
mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nENo5gH7BK4z…

And China Electricity Council: cctd.com.cn/show-19-249437…

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More from @laurimyllyvirta

Jun 24
We knew China's rush to install solar and wind was going to be wild but WOW😮. The solar panels & wind turbines installed in May alone, in a single month, will generarate as much electricity as:
-Poland
-Sweden
-Norway
-the UAE
-North Carolina&Maryland or
-Washington&Wyoming Image
Image
In the first five months of the year, China added 198 GW of solar and 46 GW of wind. Those turbines and panels will generate as much electricity as:
-Indonesia
-Turkey
-Any U.S. state except for Texas or
-California, Arizona and New Mexico put together
-and much more than the UK
Chinese companies installed 93 GW of solar and 27 GW of wind in a single month in May. That's about 230 million solar panels and 5300 wind turbines. That's almost 100 solar panels every second, and a wind turbine every 10 minutes.
Read 12 tweets
May 1
I didn't have time for a hot take on the Spanish power outage a few days ago so here's a bit more of a measured take, and a hot take on the hot takes making the rounds. Image
First of all, the outage wasn't "caused by solar" or any other power plant or technology anymore than the rupture of this pipe was "caused by" water inside the pipe.
The job of the pipe is to keep water inside and the job of the power grid is to manage variations in supply and demand. So IF the outage was related to such variations, the cause isn't those variations but the failure to prepare or the failure of the system to respond as planned.
Read 15 tweets
Apr 24
Xi Jinping just made his first climate-focused, internation speech in several years. While he said little that is new in substance, Xi's speeches are always important signals of the leadership's priorities. 🧵 Image
Significantly, Xi is taking credit for the growth of China's clean energy industry: "Since I announced China's carbon neutrality goal five years ago, we have built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system as well as the largest and most complete new energy industrial chain."
This year, China's government is formulating new energy targets for the next five-year period, strongly affecting the pace of clean energy development. Significantly upgraded targets are needed to maintain current growth rates, so it's important that the boom has Xi's backing.
Read 10 tweets
Apr 16
China's power generation from coal&gas fell 2% on year in March, as growth in solar, wind and nuclear power generation more than covered all demand growth. Increase in hydropower generation, which is more related to seasonal variation, came on top and helped push fossils down. Image
Solar cell production grew a whopping 24% from a very high base, showing the rush to install solar power capacity before the June 1 deadline when new pricing rules for solar and wind kick in.
EV production was up 41%, making up 43% of all autos produced in March. Oil refinery runs were flat, from a low base last year, showing the effect of electrification on oil demand.
Read 7 tweets
Apr 9
How will Trump’s trade war affect global CO2 emissions, fossil fuels and clean energy? Initial thoughts.
The obvious initial impact will be a drop in emissions for two reasons: falling factory output in export hubs such as China’s coastal provinces and Vietnam; and because of the overall impact on the economy and jobs, leading to lower consumer spending.
We’re already seeing lower fossil fuel prices, with oil prices down 20% in the past week and gas and coal down as well due to expected lower demand. This is great news for us in Europe as Russia will find it much harder to finance its aggression against Ukraine.
Read 18 tweets
Feb 19
New from us: clean energy technologies contributed more than 10% of China’s GDP in 2024 for the first time ever, with sales and investments worth $1.9tn.

Clean energy sectors drove a quarter of the country’s GDP growth and have overtaken real estate sales in value.
Clean energy sectors grew three times as fast as the Chinese economy overall, accounting for 26% of all GDP growth in 2024.

China would have missed its 5% target for GDP growth without the growth from clean technologies, expanding by 3.6% instead of the 5.0% reported.
Investment in clean energy reached 6.8tn yuan ($940bn), close to the global total put into fossil fuels in 2024, and of a similar scale to the overall size of Saudi Arabia’s economy.
Read 10 tweets

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