Ami Bhatt, MD Profile picture
Jul 21 16 tweets 5 min read Read on X
What if I told you…
Your body can remember.

Not just your brain.
Your kidneys, your immune cells, even your skin…

New research shows memory isn’t just something that happens in your mind.
It’s happening all throughout your body.

Let me explain (this will change how you think about stress, habits, and healing).Image
For a long time, science believed memory lived only in the brain.
You experience something → neurons store it → synapses strengthen with repetition.

This is how we learn, form habits, and recall the past.
Until recently, that was the full story.
But in 2024, something surprising changed that.

A team from MIT and the Picower Institute for Learning and Memory ran a study.

They weren’t looking at brain cells.
They were studying kidney and peripheral nerve cells, the kind you’d never associate with memory. Image
What they found shocked even the researchers.

When these non-brain cells were exposed to repeated signals (like tiny patterns of input)...
They responded just like neurons do when they learn.
They activated a key gene called CREB, which is central to memory formation in the brain.

In short:
These cells were learning.

Here’s the really interesting part:
They used a special glowing protein, luciferase, to track this. Image
Luciferase lights up when memory-like activity increases.
So the more the cells "learned" the repeated pattern…
The brighter they glowed.

When memory-related pathways like ERK and CREB were blocked?
No glow.
No memory.
This learning process followed the spacing effect, something you might know from studying.

It’s the idea that spaced-out repetition creates stronger, longer-lasting memories.

Turns out:
Kidney cells learned better when information was spaced out too.
Just like your brain.
So what does this all mean?

It doesn’t mean your kidneys are having thoughts.
But it does mean that memory-like behavior exists outside the brain.

Your body, in its own way, learns from what it experiences repeatedly. Image
This could reshape how we understand healing, stress, disease, and even habit change.

Let’s take stress, for example.

We often think of stress as “mental.”
But chronic, repeated stress, like ongoing conflict or burnout, can affect your entire body.
Your cells start to "remember" those patterns.
They adapt by changing how they react to future stress.

Not just emotionally.
Biologically.

Researchers found the same memory pathways (CREB and ERK) activate in chronic stress conditions. Image
When stress comes in repeated waves (as it often does), your cells begin to respond faster.

This can lead to:
– Faster cortisol spikes
– Weakened immunity
– Chronic inflammation

Not just from thoughts. From cellular conditioning.

But here’s the good news:
If repeated negative signals shape your body…
So do positive ones.

Think about what you do consistently:
– Practicing gratitude
– Getting restful sleep
– Moving your body
– Spending time with people you love

These aren’t just “feel-good” habits. Image
They help retrain your biology.

It’s not about perfection.
It’s about what you repeat.

Your body is constantly learning from what you expose it to:
– The food you eat
– The people you're around
– The routines you keep
– Even your internal dialogue
Repetition doesn’t just change your mind.
It shapes your cells.

So next time you feel stuck, burned out, or overwhelmed…
Remember this:

You are not just a brain in a body.
You are a network of learning systems. Image
A living story of what you've practiced, physically and mentally.

And that means you can reshape those patterns too.

This research doesn't mean your organs are conscious.
But it does mean your body is always adapting.
Science is showing us that the line between mind and body is much thinner than we thought.

Your brain is learning.
Your cells are listening.
Your body is changing with every repeated input.

So be kind to it.
Choose your exposures wisely.

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More from @AmiBhattMD

Jul 14
As cardiologists, we spend a lot of time exploring how genes influence the heart. If you don't do this for a living, it may seem like science fiction.

So, for those of you who don't study genetics, here's some real science that is happening as we speak with the genetics of heart health.

A groundbreaking study from Dr. Natarajan’s team just dropped, introducing “Proxitropy” a concept that could revolutionize how we understand genetic influence on the heart.

Here's what it means for heart health: 🧵Image
Heart disease is complex.

For years, we’ve known genes play a role in conditions like heart failure or high blood pressure, but pinning down how has been tricky.

Many genetic studies focus on single DNA changes, missing the bigger picture of how our genome works together.
Traditionally, scientists examined how individual genetic variants (think of them as typos in our DNA) influence single genes.

But our genome is more interconnected than previously thought.

What happens in one part can impact the whole thread. Image
Read 12 tweets
Jul 11
The Apple Watch gets a lot of attention. Why?

Let's talk about what it can and can't do for your heart. Medical professionals and patients, see below for the ACC Apple Watch Guide. As always, this is not medical advice.

For those who are new to digital health, here's an example of how FDA approved wearables are quietly transforming cardiovascular care:
Most people still see the Apple Watch as a fitness tracker.
But it’s more than that, it’s an FDA-cleared medical device for specific indications.

Packed inside are tools for tracking heart rhythm, catching atrial fibrillation, and even helping doctors monitor patients remotely.
Let’s start with the ECG feature.

If you’ve got an Apple Watch Series 4 or newer (but not the SE model), you can record a mini heart test right on your wrist.

It’s like a simplified single-lead ECG you'd get in a doctor’s office.
Here’s how it works:
Read 13 tweets
Jun 2
A 58-year-old doctor.
Fit. Plant-based diet. Played competitive tennis.

No symptoms. No warning signs.
But during a routine scan, AI found a blocked coronary artery and potentially saved his life.

Here’s how AI caught what no one else could 🧵👇 Image
He was the picture of health.

Ate clean
Stayed active
No chest pain
No shortness of breath.

But heart disease doesn’t always announce itself.
In fact, over 50% of heart attacks strike with zero prior symptoms.
That was almost the case for this physician until he did a preventive heart scan at HealthPark Medical Center, Florida.

During the routine check, he had a computed tomography angiography (CCTA) scan.
Read 12 tweets
May 23
Imagine being 26 years old.

Young, healthy, full of life.

Then suddenly, you’re rushed to the hospital with a heart attack.

That’s exactly what happened to a young man from Texas.

This is his story: Image
This guy loved energy drinks

He wasn’t sipping them casually.

He drank 8-10 cans every single day — for years.

He said it made him feel alive, energized, ready to take on the world.

But inside, it was a different story.
And it wasn’t just the energy drinks.
He was also smoking a full pack of cigarettes daily for about 2 years.

Energy drinks plus smoking is a brutal combination for your heart and blood vessels.

And his body was paying the price.

One day, he felt a strange pain in his chest. Image
Read 13 tweets
May 21
Doctors opened a man’s chest for routine surgery.

What they saw stopped them cold.

His blood wasn’t red—it was green.
No trauma. No sci-fi twist.

Just a rare reaction to a common migraine med.

Here’s how it happened—and why it matters more than you think: Image
Let’s rewind a bit.

The man had been dealing with severe migraines for quite a while.

To manage the pain, he regularly took a medication called sumatriptan.

It’s a common and effective migraine treatment that many people use.
But in his case, he had been taking it in very large doses over a long period of time.

That’s when something unusual began to happen—inside his bloodstream.

During a routine surgery (unrelated to his migraines), doctors made an incision and noticed something strange. Image
Read 11 tweets
May 14
A 46-year-old. Dying from heart failure. No donor heart in sight.

Then doctors did the unthinkable—they stitched a tiny, lab-grown patch onto her still-beating heart.

No transplant. No machine. Just living tissue, regenerating her heart from the inside.

Here's the full story: Image
Heart failure is more than a medical term—it’s life-changing.

Over 64 million people worldwide have it, many after a heart attack, high blood pressure, or other conditions that weaken the heart.

Your heart struggles to pump blood. Even walking feels exhausting.
For many, it’s a waiting game… with terrible odds.

Meds can slow the damage, but they don’t fix the scarred, dead heart tissue.

A heart transplant is the only real solution, but there’s a massive problem:

There aren’t enough donor hearts. Image
Read 13 tweets

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