Sonu Bhaskar Profile picture
Jul 23, 2025 12 tweets 8 min read Read on X
🧵 Why is Erdogan furious at Israel’s strikes in Syria?

It’s not just about Gaza.
It’s about power, Islamism, and the collapse of Turkey’s covert influence.

Let's do a deep dive!

A 10-part thread. 👇

Further reading: Cathrin Schaer (DW, 2025) dw.com/en/israel-turk…Image
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Over the past week, Israel expanded its air campaign beyond Gaza and Lebanon: targeting key sites in Syria, including Suwayda, Hama, and the T4 airbase in Homs.

Israel stated the strikes were in response to threats against the Druze minority and to eliminate extremist factions planning cross-border attacks.

But according to Israeli officials, they were also a clear message to Turkey, which has been quietly embedding itself in Syria militarily and ideologically.

Source: Reuters (2025) reuters.com/world/middle-e…Image
2/10

Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan erupted:

“May my Lord bring ruin and devastation upon Zionist Israel,” he declared after Eid prayers.
Source: Hindustan Times (On TV, Angry Erdogan 'Declares War' On Israel In Syria As Truce Breaks, IDF Bombs Amid Clash) youtube.com/watch?v=daT_kj…

He condemned Israel as a “terrorist state” and accused it of violating Syria’s sovereignty.

Erdogan then affirmed support for Syria’s territorial integrity, but here’s the irony—Turkey has long occupied northern Syria, funded Islamist rebel groups, and sought to install a pro-Ankara order in the region.

His outrage has little to do with peace, and everything to do with a collapsing regional strategy.
3/10

The crux: Israel is systematically dismantling networks Turkey once enabled.

To know more about the background of violence unleashed by Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) in Syria, read a previous thread.
x.com/DrSonuBhaskar/…

Groups like HTS, with ties to Turkish intelligence, and remnants of ISIS are now under fire.

Reports suggest Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, the HTS leader once tolerated by Ankara, is on the run.

Meanwhile, Israel is defending the Druze, long persecuted by Islamists.

This not only embarrasses Erdogan diplomatically—it destroys his image as the guardian of Sunni Muslims and regional power broker.

Source: Mackenzie Holtz (2023, CSIS) csis.org/blogs/examinin…Image
4/10

Why did Israel strike the T4 airbase and Syrian radar systems?

Because Turkey was planning to move Hisar air defense systems into Syria, giving Ankara a strategic military foothold.
x.com/IsraelRadar_co…

Israeli defense analyst Ron Ben-Yishai noted that Turkey’s radar in central Syria would restrict Israel’s freedom of movement—especially in missions against Iran.

In short, Erdogan wanted to replace Iran in Syria.

Instead, Israel preempted him, bombing the very facilities where Turkish expansion was taking root.Image
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Now let’s address the elephant in the room:

Turkey’s record of enabling jihadist groups in Syria.

Source: BBC (2016) Turkey fury over Islamism claims in leaked German report bbc.com/news/world-eur…

A 2016 report by Germany’s Interior Ministry, leaked to ARD, explicitly stated:
“Turkey has long served as a hub for Islamist groups across the Middle East. Ankara actively supported armed Islamist groups in Syria, including those with direct ties to terrorist organizations like the Islamic State.”

This isn’t speculation—it’s the German government’s assessment.
6/10

During the rise of ISIS, Turkey’s border was the main transit route for thousands of foreign fighters.

Journalists from The Guardian and The Independent documented how Turkish intelligence (MIT) facilitated movement across Kilis and Gaziantep.

In parallel, the U.S. Treasury confirmed ISIS sold oil across the Turkish border, generating millions in revenue.

These actions weren’t isolated—they were part of a permissive ecosystem Ankara cultivated to topple Assad and suppress Kurdish groups.

Source: theguardian.com/world/2015/nov…Image
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Weapon shipments from Turkey to Islamist groups were also exposed.

In 2014, Turkish newspaper Cumhuriyet revealed MIT trucks carrying arms to Syrian jihadi factions.

Instead of a national reckoning, the journalists were jailed.

Defectors and ISIS captives later told BBC and Buzzfeed they received medical treatment in Turkish hospitals and crossed the border unchallenged.

Ankara didn’t just turn a blind eye—it enabled jihadists as strategic assets in Syria’s civil war.

Source: Selin Girit (BBC, 2015) bbc.com/news/world-eur…Image
8/10

What Erdogan fears now is not just Israeli military dominance but the moral narrative slipping from his grasp.

While Turkey once cloaked itself as protector of Muslims, Israel is now visibly protecting the Druze, confronting jihadists, and working with minorities.

Erdogan’s Islamo-nationalist playbook, relying on proxies like Hamas, HTS, and Muslim Brotherhood affiliates, is unraveling.

Israel’s operations have exposed not just weapons caches, but a decade of Turkish duplicity in Syria’s war.

Further reading: Asli Aydintasbas (2018) Erdogan The Nationalist Vs Erdogan The Islamist. Hoover.
hoover.org/research/erdog…Image
9/10

Erdogan and Putin even held talks to jointly condemn Israeli airstrikes, while Israeli analysts warn of Turkish radar compromising future air missions.

Source: TOI (YouTube) Russia To Hit Israeli Forces In Syria Along With Turkey? Putin-Erdogan Hold Crucial Talks youtube.com/watch?si=Qb66X…

This has led to the deepest rupture in Turkey-Israel relations in decades.

Once pragmatic rivals with open trade, they now teeter on the edge of proxy conflict.

Though both sides likely wish to avoid direct war—Turkey being a NATO member and Israel a U.S. ally—the Syrian battlefield is already the arena for this silent clash.
10/10

🔚 In sum:

Erdogan 🇹🇷is not enraged because Israel 🇮🇱violated sovereignty.

He is enraged because Israel dismantled the Islamist architecture he spent years building in Syria.

As Israel eliminates Turkish-backed jihadist enclaves and defends minorities like the Druze, Erdogan’s shadow empire is collapsing—one missile at a time.

This isn’t just a war for airspace.
It’s about standing up to jihadist radicalism and defending communities long persecuted.
From Druze villages in Syria to Jewish civilians in Israel.

For once, power is being used not to divide but to shield those targeted by terror.
It’s also a war for the future of Middle Eastern influence.

🧵 End.

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More from @DrSonuBhaskar

Sep 6, 2025
What if the tiny blood vessels in our brain, the ones we rarely think about, hold the key to understanding dementia? 🧠❓

Excited to share our latest publication in the European Journal of Neuroscience from the NEUROGEN-SVD study.

A big shout-out to the rising star of my team, Chelsea Jin!

A THREAD 🧵

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For decades, scientists treated vascular brain disease & Alzheimer’s as separate.

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So, what’s new?

-> SVD disrupts blood flow & the blood–brain barrier.

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-> Advanced imaging now lets us “see” these hidden changes earlier.

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Aug 28, 2025
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What do great nations do when one door is slammed shut?

Amid the India–US tariff war, India is not sulking: it is strategising.

The Economic Times (via Reuters) reports that India has drawn up a new export strategy covering nearly 50 countries.

Yes, 50 nations! 🌏🇮🇳

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This isn’t just a reaction; it’s realignment.

Outreach is widening to China, the Middle East, and Africa.

Free trade agreements with Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland take effect on October 1.

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Sector by sector, the shift is clear.

Seafood exports are pivoting to Russia, the UK, the EU, Norway, Switzerland, and South Korea.

For diamonds and jewelry, India is turning to Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, and Africa.

The message?

India is finding tailored markets for each industry, hedging risk, and multiplying opportunity.

economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/f…

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Aug 25, 2025
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What happens when faith cloaks politics?

It’s time to challenge the myth of “tolerant Sufism” with a critical examination, and yes, with receipts.

Sufism, often romanticised as “poetry, peace, and love" or “mystical Islam,” was not always just poetry & whirling dervishes.

Behind the music and mysticism, history shows Sufi orders often acted as Trojan horses - embedding Islam into non-Muslim societies through culture, settlement, and shrines.

It wasn’t just about devotion; it was about expansion.

As J.S. Trimingham (The Sufi Orders in Islam, 1971) explains, Sufi brotherhoods were not just mystical circles but mass organisations with military, political, and economic clout, crucial in the Islamisation of Africa, Anatolia, and Asia.

They offered a “velvet glove” for the iron fist of conquest.

A thread you don't want to miss! 🧵Image
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Take Bengal. Richard M. Eaton’s The Rise of Islam and the Bengal Frontier, 1204–1760 (1993) is the landmark study here.

He shows how Sufi pirs spearheaded Islamisation by clearing forests, cultivating land, and founding shrines.

Conversion wasn’t sudden or forced - it was a slow transformation tied to settlement.

People entered the economic orbit of the Sufi lodge (khanqah), and gradually, Islam became embedded.

Eaton concludes: Sufis were the “frontier agents” of Islamisation, expanding Muslim presence without armies, but with ploughs and mosques.Image
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In North India, the Chishti order is celebrated for “tolerance”.

But K.A. Nizami’s studies (The Life and Times of Shaikh Farid-ud-din Ganj-i-Shakar, 1955; Essays on the Chishti Order, 1972) document how Sufis like Moinuddin Chishti and Nizamuddin Auliya worked closely with Delhi Sultans.

Their shrines, like Ajmer Sharif, became political sanctuaries, legitimising rulers and extending Sultanate influence into society.

The saint provided “moral capital,” the ruler gave patronage.

This symbiosis blurred spiritual charisma with political authority, embedding Islamic rule into local culture.Image
Read 11 tweets
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🧵 Who was Swami Vivekananda 🪷, and why does his voice still echo across continents, generations, and civilisations?

A young monk from India🇮🇳stunned the West, reawakened the East, and redefined the soul of India.

His words still burn like fire.

Here’s his story. 👇

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Born in 1863 as Narendranath Datta, he was brilliant, rebellious, and deeply spiritual.

He mastered Western philosophy and devoured the Vedas but remained spiritually restless, until he met Sri Ramakrishna, the saint who didn’t preach God; he lived Him.

“Ramakrishna Paramahamsa is the latest and the most perfect incarnation the world has yet seen.”
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Renouncing all, he wandered barefoot across India.

He saw a country crushed by poverty but lit by potential.

“Let the common soul awaken,” he believed—not through rituals, but realisation.

He was not content with his own salvation.
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📍Chicago, 1893. Parliament of Religions

A 30-year-old monk in saffron robes rose and said:

“Sisters and Brothers of America…” (Parliament Address, Sept 11, 1893)

The crowd of 7,000 rose in applause.

“I am proud to belong to a religion which has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance.” (ibid.)

He didn't preach superiority—he revealed unity.

Quoting the Upanishads, he introduced Advaita Vedanta: the divine is in all beings.

That day, the West didn’t just hear Hinduism.

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Jul 18, 2025
1. What’s happening in Syria—and why is the Druze community in danger?

A humanitarian emergency is unfolding. Syria’s Druze minority, along with Coptic Christians and Shia communities, is under siege.

The culprits?

Islamist extremists, specifically Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), led by Jolani, a former Al-Qaeda commander.

A 🧵

Source: jpost.com/opinion/articl…Image
2. Who is Abu Muhammad al-Jolani?
Why does he matter?

Jolani was the head of Jabhat al-Nusra, Al-Qaeda’s Syrian branch.

Today, he leads HTS, a jihadi faction that still enforces hardline Islamist rule, despite efforts to rebrand.

His group governs parts of northwest Syria and has a history of persecuting minorities.

Source: Guardian (2024) theguardian.com/world/2024/dec…Image
3. What makes the HTS threat urgent today?

HTS has escalated attacks in recent months, especially in the south (Syria).

Eyewitness reports describe killings, kidnappings, forced disappearances, and religious persecution targeting the Druze and others.

In Suwayda alone, hundreds have been killed in recent weeks.

Source: GZero gzeromedia.com/news/analysis/…Image
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Here's why it matters.👇

Shinde et al “An Ancient Harappan Genome Lacks Ancestry from Steppe Pastoralists or Iranian Farmers.” Cell vol. 179,3 (2019)

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The Indus Valley Civilization (also called Harappan Civilization) was one of the world's earliest urban societies, contemporary with Mesopotamia and Egbetween ~2600 and ypt.

It flourished in the Indian subcontinent ~2600–1900 BCE, with advanced cities like Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, and now Rakhigarhi.

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education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/life-…Image
Rakhigarhi, located in modern-day Haryana, India, is the largest known site of the Indus Valley Civilisation.

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