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Jul 24 11 tweets 2 min read Read on X
1/11 China’s war against deflation means cracking down on market competition

Western economies have waged a hard-fought battle against inflation since the Covid pandemic.

China has faced the opposite problem, however, with Beijing instead fighting deflationary pressure (🧵):Image
2/11

China’s June CPI remained in slight deflation for the first half at -0.1% YoY, while PPI deflation stood at a heavy -2.8%.

PPI for June fell further into deflation, hitting -3.6% YoY for its lowest point since the start of the year, and its 33rd month of negative growth.
3/11

Fu Yifu (付一夫) from the Xingtu Financial Research Institute expects the Communist Party to use a crack down on “involuted competition” (反内卷) (competition involving price cutting and excess capacity) to get to grips with Chinese deflation in the second half.
4/11

“Driving a rational restoration in prices has already become a critical mission,” Fu writes.

“Ongoing weak prices have already become one of the most important contradictions in the Chinese economy.”
5/11

“For this reason,China’s top leadership has made repeated moves with respect to involuted competition.”
6/11

Fu says Beijing recently signalled the launch of a new “anti-involution campaign.”

On 1 July, the Central Financial and Economic Work Conference called for “lawfully dealing with disorderly, low price competition, and driving the orderly withdrawal of backwards capacity.”
7/11

Since then, Chinese government authorities launched successive anti-involution policies targeting the EV, solar PV, lithium battery and food delivery sectors.
8/11

Fu writes that involuted competition involves enterprises mainly excessive reliance on price wars to obtain market resources and market share, instead of improvements to product quality and service levels.
9/11

“Not only is this bad for gains to industrial efficiency, it can even severely squeeze out cash flow and profitability, and constrain the willingness of enterprises to engage in R&D and innovation,” Fu writes.
10/11

For this reason, the Communist Party’s top decision-makers are expected to elevate their “anti-involution” campaign to a “new strategic height,” and engage in greater industrial policy guidance in the second half.
11/11

Source: “付一夫:中央政治局会议的几大看点”

China Banking News is a premium provider of critical intelligence on China’s economic system to the world’s leading hedge fund manager, global macro investors and central bank officials. Get smarter on China’s economy by signing up for free updates: .chinabankingnews.com

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More from @CBankingEditor

Jul 2
1/14

🚨Xi will capitalise upon the unforced error of Trump’s tariffs war to drive the global rise of the Chinese yuan.

That’s the opinion of China’s most prestigious think tank, whose top economist has hashed out new policy game plan.

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Zhang Ming (张明), deputy-head of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences’ (CASS) Financial Research Institute, just published a key piece of economic policy advocacy in The Banker (银行家) magazine.
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Jun 20
1/15

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Everything you need to know (🧵): Image
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Pan Gongsheng (潘功胜), China’s central bank chief, just delivered a speech at the 2025 Lujiazui Forum, held from 18 - 19 June in Shanghai's riverside financial district.

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3/15

In a pointed dig at the US dollar's dominance of the global monetary system, Pan called for the world to "weaken excessive dependence on a single sovereign currency and its negative effects."

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1/15

The chief of research at China's central bank just unveiled its blueprint for financial transformation.

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The theme of this year's report is "Continued Deepening of Financial System Reforms - Accelerating the Development of a Modern Financial System with Chinese Characteristics" (持续深化金融体制改革 加快建设中国特色现代金融体系)

(Thanks for reading!
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May 7
1/12

The Chinese central bank is unleashing an arsenal of monetary policy measures to deal with Trump-induced economic turmoil.

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A thread (🧵): Image
2/12

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3/12

Pan made the announcement at a press conference held by China’s State Council on 7 May, on the topic of “a raft of financial policies to support stable markets and stable expectations” (一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期).
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May 6
1/11

The imminent threat of Trump's trade war has smashed a long-standing Chinese taboo on deficit spending.

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2/11

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3/11

Domestic commentators say these measures were launched in preparation for aggressive tariff measures from the incoming Trump administration.

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Read 17 tweets

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