1/11 China’s war against deflation means cracking down on market competition
Western economies have waged a hard-fought battle against inflation since the Covid pandemic.
China has faced the opposite problem, however, with Beijing instead fighting deflationary pressure (🧵):
2/11
China’s June CPI remained in slight deflation for the first half at -0.1% YoY, while PPI deflation stood at a heavy -2.8%.
PPI for June fell further into deflation, hitting -3.6% YoY for its lowest point since the start of the year, and its 33rd month of negative growth.
3/11
Fu Yifu (付一夫) from the Xingtu Financial Research Institute expects the Communist Party to use a crack down on “involuted competition” (反内卷) (competition involving price cutting and excess capacity) to get to grips with Chinese deflation in the second half.
4/11
“Driving a rational restoration in prices has already become a critical mission,” Fu writes.
“Ongoing weak prices have already become one of the most important contradictions in the Chinese economy.”
5/11
“For this reason,China’s top leadership has made repeated moves with respect to involuted competition.”
6/11
Fu says Beijing recently signalled the launch of a new “anti-involution campaign.”
On 1 July, the Central Financial and Economic Work Conference called for “lawfully dealing with disorderly, low price competition, and driving the orderly withdrawal of backwards capacity.”
7/11
Since then, Chinese government authorities launched successive anti-involution policies targeting the EV, solar PV, lithium battery and food delivery sectors.
8/11
Fu writes that involuted competition involves enterprises mainly excessive reliance on price wars to obtain market resources and market share, instead of improvements to product quality and service levels.
9/11
“Not only is this bad for gains to industrial efficiency, it can even severely squeeze out cash flow and profitability, and constrain the willingness of enterprises to engage in R&D and innovation,” Fu writes.
10/11
For this reason, the Communist Party’s top decision-makers are expected to elevate their “anti-involution” campaign to a “new strategic height,” and engage in greater industrial policy guidance in the second half.
11/11
Source: “付一夫:中央政治局会议的几大看点”
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🚨Xi will capitalise upon the unforced error of Trump’s tariffs war to drive the global rise of the Chinese yuan.
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