Illegitimate Scholar🧭 Profile picture
Jul 29, 2025 10 tweets 3 min read Read on X
Seven NEW Archaeology Discoveries of 2024

Stuff just keeps getting older

Thread 🧵, my favorite one from the Amazon at the end (Percy Fawcett & Francisco de Orellana vindicated)

But first, Peru Image
But first, a Peruvian throneroom

Before the Incas the Moche thrived in Peru.

Archaeologists believe the throneroom belonged to a female ruler, ~700 AD

Also in Peru, an old find was expanded... Image
New Nazca lines just dropped!

303 New designs found, adding to the already 400 discovered

Kind of look like aliens. Image
Somehow this temple, right off the cost of Italy, was not found earlier

Right off the coast of Pozzuoli, Italy this Nabatean temple was made just before the Romans took over, around the end of BC

The only temple of its kind outside the Middle East Image
This find isn't really new, but new INFORMATION is very interesting

The altar stone of Stonehenge, the south of England, is from SCOTLAND

I wonder why they brought it so far away, nearby stones were probably fine Image
This find is also not new, but more parts were discovered

This huge Necropolis in Egypt houses 10+ levels of tombs, from the Greco-Roman Period

It's old but not as old as.... Image
The new oldest cave art in the world

Found on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi

~51,200 years. There must be more on the former Sundaland

and my favorite.... Image
A new, ~2,500 year old city found in the Ecuadorian Amazon

Incredible. Percy Fawcett died trying to find it, he was mocked, but it was there Image
I wrote a thread on that city, here:

Follow me here for more Anthropology Threads Image

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More from @ill_Scholar

Oct 26, 2025
This woman is uniquely 0.01% ambitious and determined

Top tier Ballerina then MIT

But she dedicated herself to.... a Crypto Gambling

A sign of a suffering culture when our brightest use their talents on such things
Crypto Gambling does not produce anything in the real economy

It uses resources while being a fun distraction and activity for users AT BEST

And at worst it destroys the entire lives of a small but significant (because of the damage done to these people and their partners/children etc.) portion of users
In a room of 10,000 random people you'd be unlikely to find someone more capable than her

And she channels that energy into creating a hyper efficient and lucrative scheme

That is a NET NEGATIVE on society
Read 9 tweets
Oct 13, 2025
486 American Indians in a mass grave.

But the year is ~1325. Pre-European.

What happened, and what it tells us about life before contact in North America - thread🧵 Image
Even today, some people assert that Europeans brought the concept of total war, not true

The site of the massacre was found in the 1950s, reported on in 1978 by the SD Archaeological Society

The Famous Wounded Knee, by comparison, was *only 150-300 people Image
While we don’t know who, or exactly when, the attack occurred

We know that the village was preparing expanded defenses in the form of a ditch, expecting an attack

The village abutted a cliff, providing an easier line of defense but also no possible escape Image
Read 7 tweets
Oct 9, 2025
Are you a fan of ethnic slurs?

To make you a more informed slur-enthusiast, I am bringing you the History of all your favorite slurs

Starting with my favorite - WOP! Thread 🧵

(I'll even tell you where p*jeet) comes from Image
Wop comes from the Italian word "guappo"

Meaning "bold, showy" - An American slur for Italian-Americans

....If you've met any Italian-Americans the reason is self-explanatory

It can be combined with another favorite of mine to make a rare compound-slur Image
MICK - for Irish and their descendants across the English world

These bog-dwelling Celts earn the slur from the popularity of the name amongst them

Apparently not from the common "Mc" prefix on Irish last names

Merged with an Italian, they make a McWop Image
Read 10 tweets
Jul 30, 2025
A century Before Columbus, a fleet of 300 ships sailed from China

Over 30 years & 7 voyages, they visited Africa, Asia, India, & the Middle East

By the time Columbus sailed the Chinese fleet was burned or left to rot. The records destroyed. Why?

Thread 🧵🧭 Image
Unlike Columbus, the Eunuch Admiral Zheng did not seek discovery, Gold, or Conquest

He was tasked with projecting Chinese Maritime Power and engaging in diplomacy/trade with tributaries & Distant Rulers

30,000 sailors, diplomats, officials, & soldiers sailed with him Image
The Treasure Fleet was 300 ships strong, the largest boasting 9 masts, 4 decks, and a length of ~400 ft

The fleet dwarfed any European Navy of the time to a laughable extent. Image
Read 15 tweets
Jul 12, 2025
The First World War, 1914, was not really the first WORLD WAR

Aztecs, Incans, Spaniards, Somalis, Egyptians, Malays, Turks, and more all fought against eachother

...in 1578

Thread 🧵 on the Castilian War Image
The Castilian War (or Spanish expedition to Borneo) was fought for a few months in 1578

The still expanding Spanish Empire was entering Southeast Asia

Pushing from the West into the Ottoman sphere of Influence Image
As the Spanish began to settle in what is now the Phillipines, tensions rose with the Brunei Sultanate

Because of the existing war between the Hapsburg Empire and the Ottoman Empire, it was natural for the Ottomans to assist Brunei if war were to break out Image
Read 12 tweets
May 18, 2025
This man was the "Last Wild Indian"

In 1911, Starving and alone, the 50-year old emerged from the California Wilderness

The life of the man whose name could not be told in this thread🧵 Image
He was called "Ishi", but this just meant man in the Yahi language

In his culture, he could not speak his name until he was introduced by another Yahi

When asked he said: "I have none, because there were no people to name me"

But how did he come to be the last? Image
He was born ~1861 in Northern California to the Yahi people, a sub-group of the Yana

The time was not good for the Yahi.

The California Gold Rush brought many settlers, whose incursions to the area threatened the traditional life they lived Image
Read 15 tweets

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