Caroline Orr Bueno, Ph.D Profile picture
Aug 10 20 tweets 5 min read Read on X
I just published the 2nd major piece in my series about algorithmic tyranny — this time, revealing how Trump & the right-wing outrage machine are not just gaming algorithms, but rewriting the rules so they can keep gaming them indefinitely. I call it the Feedback Loop Coup. Image
Last week, I introduced the concept of Reverse Algorithmic Capture, a tactic used to force platforms to rewrite their rules through political & legal pressure. Feedback Loop Coups are similar, except they exploit *existing* rules to rewire algorithms & seize control of your feed.
We all know by now that platforms operate on the same fundamental principle: the more engagement a post receives, the more the algorithm pushes it into other people's feeds. The faster this engagement occurs, the more "urgent" the algorithm considers it, and the wider it spreads.
The problem with this is that the algorithms fueling these platforms can be weaponized — you can deliberately trigger an algorithm by manufacturing outrage so intense that it convinces the system that people actually care about a non-event and want to see more content about it.
A Feedback Loop Coup occurs when an outrage event is staged so precisely and amplified so aggressively that the algorithm has no choice but to promote it to the top of feeds — where people who never sought it out will inevitably encounter it.a
One of the clearest examples of this phenomenon was Stop the Steal.

When it became clear that Trump had lost the 2020 election, his digital team immediately pivoted to winning the narrative instead. In just 3 words (Stop the Steal), they conveyed the alleged crime & the verdict.
On November 4, a coordinated network of Trump loyalists began pushing this slogan across social media, launching a barrage of identical graphics, synchronized posts, and networked pages & groups covering all 50 states. The algorithms responded immediately.
Within hours, Stop the Steal was trending on Twitter. Facebook's recommendation systems funneled thousands of people into newly created groups. YouTube's suggestion engine served up election-fraud videos on autoplay. It played out exactly as they’d planned.
Then, when Facebook began shutting down "Stop the Steal" groups, this became a new outrage hook (“They're censoring us!"), triggering new waves of comments & shares. The algorithm didn’t see it as disinformation — it just saw high-velocity engagement, which it rewarded.
The Feedback Loop Coup had succeeded. A baseless claim about election theft rose from the fringes to the center of America's political conversation — propelled by the very algorithms designed to keep people "informed."
The left has tried similar campaigns, but they just don’t have anything like the right-wing outrage machine to amplify their content. Right-wing influencers also appear more willing to push false content rapidly in a coordinated manner — the ends justify the means, apparently.
And because right-wing messaging often portrays Big Tech as biased against conservatives, any moderation attempt can be reframed as censorship. This "censorship" content triggers its own engagement spike, extending the feedback loop into a self-perpetuating system.
If the Feedback Loop Coup is a precision strike, Reverse Algorithmic Capture is the siege that follows.

Here's how they reinforce each other: Image
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When algorithms are hijacked this way, they stop reflecting reality and start reshaping it. The stories topping your feed aren't necessarily what most people care about — they're what was engineered to trigger the algorithm. This creates a dangerous distortion.
It also hijacks the news cycle. Journalists, trained to treat trending topics as newsworthy, end up covering manufactured controversies as if they were organic phenomena. Trump and his allies know this, and they’ve learned to exploit it to seize control of the media cycle.
The real danger here isn't just Trump and his allies’ ability to execute this strategy repeatedly at opportune times — it’s that they're playing the game in a way that permanently changes the rules for everyone else. It’s algorithmic tyranny.
open.substack.com/pub/weaponized…Image
Trump and his allies are waging narrative warfare against the American public, and they’ve figured out how to force social media platforms & media outlets to amplify their messaging. This is training algorithms to promote certain narrative structures — with lasting effects.
All of this is tipping the scales in favor of right-wing disinformation and creating a mechanism by which any attempts to moderate disinformation feed yet another outrage cycle. It is reshaping reality in real time.
In my next piece for this series, I’ll introduce you to the concept of Moderation Sabotage, which involves overwhelming the very people and systems meant to stop this type of manipulation. You can find this and more at weaponizedspaces.substack.com
This is the link to the piece I published today:

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More from @RVAwonk

Aug 5
I have reported on and studied some incredibly dark topics, but there’s a rabbit hole underneath the practice of AI resurrections (ie, trying to recreate dead people through AI personas) that makes QAnon look like a fun walk through the park. And no one is paying attention.
The practice of creating AI personas to represent dead people — including using their likeness, image, voice, and words — is disturbing enough on its face, and of course very rarely involves consent. But it’s also totally unregulated. Because no one is paying attention.
There are researchers out here, warning that they have seen AI resurrections stalk their family members online beyond the point that their family members want to interact with them. Imagine an AI persona of your dead loved one begging to talk to you… and having to say no.
Read 12 tweets
Aug 5
You’ve probably heard by now that Jim Acosta interviewed an AI depiction of a dead school shooting victim on Monday. Beyond the uncanny valley stuff, there are actual harms associated with so-called griefbots — some researchers even warn of “digital hauntings” that prolong grief.
Beyond the implications for individuals, there are also profound societal implications that are not being addressed, as tech companies push these disturbing creations out there with no policies to regulate them or deal with accompanying harms.
There are also serious questions about how these AI creations are being used. For example, the father of Joaquin Oliver said he plans to create social media accounts for his AI son so he can use his voice to advocate for gun control. This is a totally new form of influence. Image
Read 8 tweets
Aug 4
To follow up on my recent article about Trump’s covert manipulation of the algorithms that curate our reality, I published a 10-step guide for resisting the tyranny of the algorithm.

You have a lot of power here, but you have to learn to use it. Image
This is the first piece of advice I offer in the survival guide for resisting algorithmic tyranny. Until you learn the difference between entertainment and education vs covert psychological manipulation, you will remain a slave to the algorithm.

Learn the difference. Act on it. Image
Algorithms serve up content you like b/c they know that’s how they can hook you and get you to keep clicking, keep scrolling, and keep making them more money. They’re like digital drug dealers — and I’d argue that the effects are more insidious and corrosive than actual drugs. Image
Read 6 tweets
Aug 3
Just to put a fine point on it, remember that Trump dismantled our entire cybersecurity workforce so there’s no one around to stop his algorithmic manipulation — and those who are around and might consider doing know that their job is on the line if they do. Image
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As a reminder, within 2 months of taking office, Trump had fired over half of the government’s AI workforce. The ones who were there to put up guardrails.

Link to the piece I wrote about this in March: weaponizedspaces.substack.com/p/trump-is-set…Image
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And then there’s DOGE. They were given essentially unrestricted access government systems, including artificial intelligence systems. The way they used those systems was conceptually indistinguishable from the way a AI system would behave. It’s a worst case scenario. Image
Read 8 tweets
Aug 1
Today, I published what is probably my most important article in quite a long time. In this piece, I revealed how the Trump administration is covertly manipulating social media platforms & algorithms to boost the administration’s narrative and suppress opposing lines of thought.
Now, there’s no secret program or code that they’re using to do this. It’s being done through a process that I call reverse algorithmic capture.™

Instead of calling for censorship or bans directly, the Trump admin is reshaping the architecture of digital platforms in its favor.
By engineering incentives that guide algorithms to amplify preferred narratives and suppress dissent, they don’t have to issue any direct orders. They can stay at a seemingly safe distance, maintaining possible deniability, all the while pulling the strings of public algorithms.
Read 16 tweets
Jul 25
Remember the Facebook Files from 2021 — internal research that was leaked, revealing that FB’s algorithm was designed to amplify divisive & emotionally charged content in order to maximize engagement? Well, those files also revealed the underpinnings of modern disinformation.
Basically, much like FB’s algorithm, disinformation isn’t designed to inform or educate. It persuades through emotional appeals and tapping into the unconscious, not by making logical arguments or providing helpful facts. This is rooted in scientific research.
Conspiracy theories like Pizzagate, the Plandemic movie, and Trump‘s claims about election fraud are designed to tap into aspects of people’s identities and morals in a way that provokes an emotional response outside of conscious awareness. The point is to make people NOT think.
Read 8 tweets

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