2. Personal Income Tax (PIT) – Exemption & Progressive Rates
Contrary to claims of a flat 11–20% taxation across the board:
Individuals earning ₦800,000 or less per year will be completely exempt from PIT .
For those earning above ₦800,000, a progressive tax rate structure applies, with maximum rates up to 25% depending on income level .
The rumored flat 11–20% on anyone earning ₦800k+ annually is inaccurate. The real system is tiered and progressive.
3. VAT, Revenue Sharing & Other Reforms
VAT remains at 7.5%, not 12.5% as some proposals suggested. However, there are expanded exemptions for essentials such as food and medicine .
The reforms include a major overhaul of tax administration, creating a unified
Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) and simplifying the tax code via the Nigeria Tax Act and others .
They also introduce mechanisms like a Tax Ombudsman, input VAT recovery, and zero-rating of essential goods to ease the tax burden on low-income earners .
Bottom Line:
No, Tinubu does not plan to impose an 11–20% flat tax on all Nigerians earning ₦800k and above.
The new tax law exempts the lowest earners (≤ ₦800,000/year) and applies a progressive PIT structure for income above that—rates reach up to 25%, not capped at 20%.
These reforms aim to broaden the tax base, simplify administration, and improve efficiency—not to "tax Nigerians to death."
What you can do:
Review your income bracket and calculate how these reforms will impact you.
Keep track of official announcements and clarifications from the Nigeria Revenue Service.
You can also engage with local representatives or platforms advocating for fair tax policies if you’re concerned about fairness and transparency.
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Tanzania’s Economy: The Not-So-Pretty Side (Despite That Calm 3 %)
1. Current Account Deficit Still a Thorn
Tanzania’s external imbalance remains problematic. The country registers a current account deficit of about –2.7 % of GDP, putting pressure on the balance of
payments and exposing it to exchange rate volatility.
2. Debt Still Hanging Around
With a debt-to-GDP ratio of around 47 %, Tanzania isn’t exactly in the danger zone—but it’s far from a debt-free paradise.
Two years ago, many of Nigeria’s biggest companies were like farmers during a bad rainy season — the sun was too hot, the rain came at the wrong time, and their crops were dying. The “rain” here was money, and the “bad season” was because the naira kept...
jumping up and down in value. This made the companies lose plenty of money when they needed to change foreign currency. On top of that, they were spending a lot on loans.
But in 2025, things started to change — just like when a wise farmer finds a new way to water his farm. Under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s economic reforms, the naira became more stable. It didn’t jump around as much anymore,
Once upon a time in Nigeria, a new law came out in 2024.
It’s called the Nigeria Insurance Industry Reform Bill, and it’s like a new set of classroom rules — but for building houses, shops, petrol stations, and even government offices!
You can read the full breakdown of the law here: 👇
Now, let’s imagine this story like a building project:
Before you build anything — like a house or shop — you must buy insurance first.
Why? So that if the building falls down or someone gets hurt, there’s money to fix it or help the people.
Without insurance, you won’t get permission to build!
Now that you've read what FOB is, does it mean you will pay more on imported goods?
Follow me: 👇
The FOB levy is fixed at 4%, and if there's going to be a hike in prices, that means this will be done through the values of the goods coming in (Shipped goods).
Does it mean custom will determine the value of your goods?
Yes, it means Customs will determine the value of the goods.
Let's break it down:
Let’s say you tell your mummy that the toy you bought from another country costs ₦5, so you will pay a small 4% levy.
Once upon a time, there was a beautiful and peaceful town called Noorville. The people in Noorville were mostly Muslims, and they loved to follow the teachings of the Qur’an — even when doing business and using money.
There lived a kind man named Uncle Kareem. He owned a shop that sold rice, tomatoes, and clothes. He was known all over town as the most honest trader.
One day, a poor man named Baba Musa came to Uncle Kareem’s shop.
Baba Musa: “Uncle Kareem, I need to buy food for my family, but I don’t have enough money. Can I borrow ₦1000?”
Uncle Kareem: “Of course, Baba Musa. Take ₦1000 and return just ₦1000 when you can.”