Full text of PM Ishiba’s speech at the National Memorial Ceremony for the War Dead — the speech stressed that the tragedies of war should never be repeated and that Japan must take to heart “remorse and lessons” from the war that happened 80 years ago.
The word “remorse” was used in a prime minister speech at the National Memorial Ceremony for the first time since then-PM Noda Yoshihiko (DPJ) referred to it in 2012.
Those close to the PM explain that Ishiba referred to “remorse and lessons (from the war)” to remind the younger generation with no recollection of the war about the tragedies 80 years on from the war.
The term “remorse” was dropped from speeches on August 15 when the late PM Abe Shinzo delivered the first speech of his second term in 2013. The term “condolence” was also only used in 2016.
Abe dropped language on “lessons from history” in 2020 and added “proactive contribution to peace” as a way to contribute to world peace while maintaining its position as a peace-loving nations.
Kishida, who prides himself on representing Hiroshima, introduced in 2022 the language “taking the lessons of history deeply into our hearts” in the context of striving to be a peace loving nation. He dropped the “proactive contribution to peace” in 2024.
To clarify, the first prime minister to refer to “remorse” was then-PM Murayama Tomiichi in 1994. Abe and Noda referred to the word in 2007 and 2012, respectively.
While the prime minister stopped referring to “remorse” in 2013, the Emperor began referring to “deep remorse” in 2015 and has since kept that practice alive.
Japan relevant excerpts from ROK President Lee Jae-myung’s national address on August 15: “Fellow Koreans, this year marks the 80th anniversary of liberation and the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Korea and Japan.”
“It is time to squarely face the past while also wisely stepping forward into the future. Given our countries’ long, fraught history, redefining Korea-Japan relations is a crucial task. Some among us are still suffering from unresolved historical issues.”
“As well, differing perspectives continue to spawn conflicts. At the same time, we still remember the dreams of our independence activists. Even while resisting Japan’s harsh colonial rule, our forebears never lost hope that Korea and Japan could one day become true neighbors.“
Japan's first National Security Advisor Yachi Shotaro told Nikkei that Japanese people must change their mindset and move on from the asymmetric Japan-U.S. alliance toward a more autonomous state in which Japan can make its own decisions.
Yachi explained that the Japan-U.S. Security Treaty was symmetrical enough at the time but that it led to the constant question years later as to whether it was a truly equal relationship. He said that there is an element of the U.S. looking down on Japan.
Yachi said that when he became NSA under Abe, he proposed that a major objective for the administration should be to achieve Constitutional amendments and an equal Japan-U.S. security relationship. He said that there is still asymmetry in the relationship.