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Aug 17 11 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Today in 1945, George Orwell published a devastating critique of Communism.

Animal Farm reveals why every communist revolution follows the same tragic pattern: liberation to corruption to oppression.

Here are 10 truths from Animal Farm Orwell warned us never to forget 🧵👇🏼 Image
1. Revolution contains the seeds of its own corruption

The animals overthrow their human farmer Mr. Jones to create an equal society, but the pigs who led the rebellion gradually adopt every human vice.

They sleep in beds, drink alcohol, walk on two legs…until the final scene where neighboring farmers can’t distinguish between the pigs and humans at a dinner party.Image
2. Power corrupts incrementally through small compromises

After the revolution, the pigs justify keeping the cows’ milk and apples as necessary “brain food” for leadership.

This first small inequality sets a precedent that escalates step by step to mass executions and Napoleon the pig becoming an absolute dictator.Image
3. Language becomes a weapon to control reality itself

The pigs’ spokesperson Squealer secretly changes the farm’s written commandments at night…“No animal shall drink alcohol” becomes “No animal shall drink alcohol to excess”

This eventually culminates in the absurd contradiction “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.”Image
4. Ignorance is manufactured to enable oppression

Napoleon the pig raises puppies in isolation to become his vicious guard dogs while deliberately keeping other animals illiterate, so they cannot read the altered commandments. Image
5. Historical memory can be erased and rewritten

Snowball, a pig who heroically led the animals in battle and designed the windmill, is later portrayed by Napoleon as having been a traitor “in league with Jones from the beginning.”

The revolutionary anthem “Beasts of England” is also banned and replaced with songs praising Napoleon.Image
6. Propaganda is more powerful than physical force

Squealer the pig constantly threatens that “Jones will come back” if animals don’t obey, while presenting false statistics showing increased food production even as the animals starve.

They believe their suffering serves the greater good.Image
7. Scapegoating enables political manipulation

When the windmill collapses in a storm, Napoleon blames the exiled pig Snowball for sabotage.

After that, everything from missing eggs to broken tools is blamed on Snowball, deflecting from Napoleon’s failures. Image
8. Fear and violence reshape consciousness itself

Napoleon uses his trained attack dogs to force animals to falsely confess to conspiring with the exiled Snowball, then executes them publicly, creating such terror that even questioning orders becomes unthinkable. Image
9. Mass conformity is engineered, not natural

The sheep are trained to mindlessly chant slogans and drown out any dissent by bleating for minutes on end.

They easily switch from “Four legs good, two legs bad” to “Four legs good, two legs better” when the pigs start walking upright.Image
10. The working class’s loyalty becomes their exploitation

Boxer, the hardworking cart horse whose mottos are “I will work harder” and “Napoleon is always right,” collapsed from overwork.

Instead of retirement, Napoleon sells him to a glue factory for whiskey money while telling the animals he died in a hospital.Image

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More from @HistoryNutOTD

Aug 14
80 years ago today, President Truman announced Japan’s surrender, and Americans poured into the streets to celebrate VJ Day.

World War II was over.

These are the moments from the war we must never forget 🧵👇🏼 Image
Germany’s invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939.

In response, Britain and France declared war and officially started World War II in Europe. Image
The fall of France in 1940.

This occurred when Germany’s lightning fast Blitzkrieg tactics conquered France and most of Western Europe in just six weeks.
Read 23 tweets
Aug 13
Imagine waking up to find your street has been sliced in half with barbed wire.

Your grandmother lives on the other side. You won’t see her again for 28 years.

This happened to 3 million Berliners today in 1961...but why?

Here’s the story the Berlin Wall 🧵👇🏼 Image
After World War II ended in 1945, the victorious Allies divided Germany into four zones.

Each zone was controlled by one country…America, Soviet Union, Britain, and France. Image
Berlin was also split into four sectors, but the entire city was located 200 miles inside the Soviet zone of Germany.

The Allie’s sectors were like islands of Western control surrounded completely by Soviet territory. Image
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Aug 12
Today in 30 BC, Cleopatra died…the last pharaoh of Egypt.

She was a brilliant ruler who spoke nine languages, revitalized Egypt, and kept Rome at bay during her 21 year reign.

Here’s what you should know about her extraordinary life 🧵👇🏼 Image
Cleopatra VII was born in early 69 BC into the Ptolemaic dynasty.

This was a Macedonian Greek family that had ruled Egypt for 300 years since Alexander the Great’s conquest. Image
She was exceptionally educated at Alexandria’s famous library and museum, and became fluent in nine languages: Greek, Egyptian, Latin, Hebrew, Arabic, Syrian, Ethiopian, Parthian, and Median. Image
Read 21 tweets
Aug 11
Today in 117 AD, Hadrian was declared Emperor of Rome!

During his reign, he built something that shouldn’t exist…a concrete dome so vast it was thought impossible!

Yet the Pantheon stands perfectly intact 1,900 years later 🧵👇🏼 Image
Emperor Hadrian ruled Rome from 117 to 138 AD.

He was unique among Roman emperors because he was both a patron and practitioner of architecture.

He personally designed buildings rather than just commission them. Image
This brings us to the Pantheon in Rome which was originally built by Marcus Agrippa around 25 BC.

It was destroyed by fire and then completely rebuilt between 118 to 128 AD during Hadrian’s reign. Image
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Aug 1
Today in 527 AD, Justinian I became sole ruler of the Byzantine Empire.

He refused to accept that Rome was gone forever, and spent 38 years trying to bring it back.

Here’s the remarkable story of Justinian the Great 🧵👇🏼 Image
Justinian I ruled the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565 AD.

A Balkan peasant by birth, he reached the throne through his uncle Justin I, who had climbed from common soldier to emperor. Image
Justinian married Theodora, a former actress and courtesan, who became his co ruler in all but name.

She famously saved his throne during the Nika Riots of 532 AD by refusing to flee Constantinople. Image
Read 14 tweets
Jul 29
Today in 1588, the invincible Spanish Armada was spotted off the coast of England.

But 130 ships and 30,000 men turned out to be no match for Sir Francis Drake and the English guns.

This is the story of how the Armada was brought to its knees 🧵👇🏼 Image
The Spanish Armada of 1588 was Philip II’s massive naval force.

It sailed to invade England, restore Catholicism, and stop English support for Dutch Protestant rebels. Image
Religious tensions had escalated dramatically after Pope Pius V excommunicated Elizabeth I in 1570, essentially sanctioning her assassination and legitimizing Spanish intervention. Image
Read 18 tweets

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