James Burnham Profile picture
Aug 18 17 tweets 5 min read Read on X
Lets talk (again) about two tiers of justice.  On Friday a judge enjoined the @FTC from investigating Media Matters, finding the investigation likely violates the First Amendment.  This isn't just immunity from prosecution; it's immunity from *investigation.*  Unpacked below. 1/ Image
This case arises from the notorious advertiser boycott of online platforms.  It's easy to forget, but not long ago many companies refused to advertise on platforms--in particular, @X--unless those platforms suppressed, eg, conservative speech or true information about Covid.  2/ Image
This boycott, if real, likely violated the antitrust laws.  And the nonprofit Media Matters is alleged to have been a ringleader in the boycott.  That's the basic allegation @elonmusk's suit made and it is facially credible.  3/ Image
How do you figure out whether allegations are credible?  You investigate them.  That's what the @FTC is trying to do--conduct an investigation to determine whether Media Matters did, in fact, organize an illegal boycott of certain platforms. 4/
Back to this case.  Media Matters--like any investigative target--does not want to be investigated.  So it sued in DDC to enjoin the *investigation itself.*  Media Matters says it has a First Amendment right to not be investigated *at all.*  5/
The district court agreed. The gist of Judge Sooknanan's opinion is that because certain @FTC officials expressed views that the alleged boycott is serious and that Media Matters engages in poor behavior, they are constitutionally foreclosed from conducting an investigation. 6/ Image
First, high level. As we all know, the Biden DOJ conducted a sweeping criminal investigation and prosecution of @realDonaldTrump. Consider the outrage if a district court had enjoined the *investigation itself* on grounds of First Amendment retaliation. 7/
Such an injunction would have been eminently warranted under this opinion's standard. There is no serious question that the Biden DOJ pursued its cases against @realDonaldTrump because he had been President and was running to be President again. 8/
Nor did President Biden play coy about @realDonaldTrump and @realDonaldTrump's constitutionally protected political activities. Yet here, fears about a "partisan bent" stop the investigation before it starts. Two tiers of justice? 9/ Image
Judge Sooknanan relies on the investigation chilling Media Matter's First Amendment activity. Does anyone seriously contest that the avalanche of federal and state prosecutions of @realDonaldTrump chilled his activity? Time in the courtroom is time off the campaign trail. 10/ Image
The Judge also claims that the timing of the CID suggests it is about retaliating for speech rather than enforcing the antitrust laws. That doesn't make much sense, since @AFergusonFTC has only been the Chairman since January; when else would this investigation have begun? 11/ Image
But even setting that aside, lets go back to @realDonaldTrump. AG Garland did *not* appoint Jack Smith at the beginning of the Biden Administration, suggesting he saw no need for an elaborate j6 investigation into the former President. 12/
Only in January of 2023 did AG Garland take that step, years into the Administration, after @realDonaldTrump had announced his reelection campaign, and after months of leaks about how President Biden was upset that AG Garland hadn't acted. Talk about a partisan bent! 13/
Perhaps sensing this weakness, the court next uses the rapidity of the investigation against the @FTC, claiming its quick launch shows bias. Yet again, we have a district judge saying that--in effect--new political leadership isn't allowed to actually control the government. 14/ Image
Finally, Judge Sooknanan claims it is "pretext" that the @FTC is concerned about advertiser boycotts. So statements concerned about boycotts both show "bias" and are also conjured pretext? Perhaps this pretzeled reasoning is ... pretext to give an assist to Media Matters? 15/ Image
Bottom line. District judges continue deploying aggressive, motivated reasoning to disable the elected President and his appointees from enforcing the law. This destabilizes the system and puts yet more pressure on the Supreme Court. Here's another the Justices will need to fix. /end
Here's a link to the opinion: cloudfront.mediamatters.org/static/D8File/…

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More from @BurnhamDC

Sep 20
We haven't discussed the litigation about temporary protected status before, but I want to highlight SG Sauer's application from last night. The issue is important on its own, but this is another glaring example of lower court defiance. And @TheJusticeDept is getting fed up. 1/ Image
First, what is temporary protected status? Basically a temporary immigration waiver for people from a dangerous place. The DHS Secretary can grant temporary immigration amnesty to people from, eg, a war torn country while the war is ongoing. 2/ Image
The essence of the program is that it is *temporary* and *discretionary.* It is a pathway for the Government to *temporarily* help people in dire straits, not to normalize immigration status for millions of people indefinitely. 3/

More here: uscis.gov/humanitarian/t…
Read 14 tweets
Sep 8
Have now had a chance to review @TheJusticeDept's emergency filing in this important case at the crossroads of USAID, wasteful foreign spending, and the vital issue of impoundment. The filing is very well done and @TheJusticeDept should win, as we will see. 1/ Image
First lets set the stage. This is a suit from various entities that received money from USAID in the past who now want a district court injunction that forces USAID to spend every penny appropriated to it by Congress. 2/
That is a strange claim, as none of this money is appropriated to *these* entities. The money is appropriated to USAID generally for USAID to spend--or not, as we will discuss--in its discretion. There is thus a basic threshold mismatch between claimant and claims. 3/
Read 15 tweets
Sep 4
As others have noted, @AGPamBondi, SG Sauer, and @TheJusticeDept sought certiorari today in the Supreme Court on tariffs and seek a quick argument and resolution. Want to quickly flag a few of their arguments. 1/ Image
First, they emphasize the gravity of trying to unscramble the tariff egg at this point. Enjoining the tariffs would upend a complex, global framework of intricate trade agreements with untold potential consequences. 2/ Image
Second, they cite extraordinary declarations filed below from Cabinet Secretaries about the importance of the tariffs to American economic security. I say these are extraordinary because Secretaries rarely personally attest to facts in court. Yet here they have. 3/ Image
Read 8 tweets
Sep 4
Some lower court judges seems determined to burn down the village in order to save it, seemingly oblivious that destroying vertical stare decisis will destroy the judiciary generally. Lets review the latest missive in lower court judges' war on the Supreme Court. 1/
First, the basics. The Constitution creates only one court--the Supreme Court. It authorizes Congress to create "inferior courts," but does not mandate them. And the judicial power of these subordinate courts is entirely subordinate to the Supreme Court's. 2/ Image
When lower court judges defy the Supreme Court--as has been happening time and again--that is lawless. Plain and simple. The President has Article II arguments to invoke when he interprets and considers judicial commands. Lower court judges have nada vis the Supreme Court. 3/
Read 15 tweets
Aug 27
BREAKING: @AGPamBondi and SG John Sauer have filed an emergency application in the Supreme Court regarding their huge win in the USAID impoundment case, which we discussed previously.  This is a big deal, as I'll explain. 1/ Image
First a point of privilege.  Having lived this case in the early days of @DOGE---with then-Acting SG Sarah Harris and many others---I really appreciate how the SG's Office frames the issue. 2/ Image
Second, you might be wondering why @TheJusticeDept is seeking emergency relief in a case it *won*. Even though the DC Circuit deemed the district court's injunction patently unlawful, that injunction dissolves only when the DC Circuit issues its formal mandate. 3/
Read 13 tweets
Aug 25
Some more thoughts from me on this decision in CNN, focused on Justice Gorsuch's separate writing. I also want to respond to a point @steve_vladeck makes in the article. 1/ Image
Vladeck claims it is unreasonable to expect district judges to follow the Supreme Court's emergency orders because those orders are sometimes issued without supporting analysis or with little supporting analysis. I totally disagree. 2/ Image
Vertical stare decisis--the Supreme Court and the lower courts--is the relationship between boss and subordinate. The Supreme Court has direct authority over the lower courts; those courts must follow its decrees regardless of whether they "understand" the underlying reason. 3/
Read 8 tweets

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