James Burnham Profile picture
Aug 25 8 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Some more thoughts from me on this decision in CNN, focused on Justice Gorsuch's separate writing. I also want to respond to a point @steve_vladeck makes in the article. 1/ Image
Vladeck claims it is unreasonable to expect district judges to follow the Supreme Court's emergency orders because those orders are sometimes issued without supporting analysis or with little supporting analysis. I totally disagree. 2/ Image
Vertical stare decisis--the Supreme Court and the lower courts--is the relationship between boss and subordinate. The Supreme Court has direct authority over the lower courts; those courts must follow its decrees regardless of whether they "understand" the underlying reason. 3/
The current problem is not--as @steve_vladeck suggests--that lower courts are just too baffled by the Supreme Court's emergency orders to know what they are supposed to do. In reality, they are adopting hyper-technical, implausible interpretations in order to evade the Court. 4/
This is much worse than the Executive Branch adopting a narrow interpretation of a district court decree. Again, the lower courts are *not* co-equal to the Supreme Court. They are subordinate. They must follow the *music* of Supreme Court decisions, not just the letter. 5/
The Justices are understandably frustrated that lower courts--which historically *did* follow the music of their decisions--are now engaging in resistance tactics against the Supreme Court itself. This creates more hassle and work for the Court, and it weakens the judiciary. 6/
Those who care about the rule of law and preserving an independent judiciary should want lower court judges to follow the Supreme Court's decrees as scrupulously as possible. Lower court defiance and emulation of Slate columnists will only weaken judicial power. /end
Here's the article: cnn.com/2025/08/25/pol…

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More from @BurnhamDC

Aug 21
Another win for @TheJusticeDept before the Supreme Court--this time on whether district courts can enjoin the termination of grants that conflict with the Administration's anti-DEI policies. Lots of interesting opinions, worth a brief discussion. 1/
First, the ruling is correct and consistent with previous orders the Court has issued on the emergency docket. As we've discussed before, people who claim the government owes them money have to go to a special court to sue for money. They can't get TROs or injunctions. 2/
This is case marks yet another example of lower courts defying the clear import of the Supreme Court's emergency rulings. As SG Sauer explained in his application. 3/ Image
Read 17 tweets
Aug 18
Lets talk (again) about two tiers of justice.  On Friday a judge enjoined the @FTC from investigating Media Matters, finding the investigation likely violates the First Amendment.  This isn't just immunity from prosecution; it's immunity from *investigation.*  Unpacked below. 1/ Image
This case arises from the notorious advertiser boycott of online platforms.  It's easy to forget, but not long ago many companies refused to advertise on platforms--in particular, @X--unless those platforms suppressed, eg, conservative speech or true information about Covid.  2/ Image
This boycott, if real, likely violated the antitrust laws.  And the nonprofit Media Matters is alleged to have been a ringleader in the boycott.  That's the basic allegation @elonmusk's suit made and it is facially credible.  3/ Image
Read 17 tweets
Aug 13
The D.C. Circuit released a significant opinion today in one of the earliest major @DOGE cases--the litigation over the reduction of USAID. It's another big legal win for @realDonaldTrump and @DOGE. It also has broader implications, as I'll explain. 1/ Image
To recap, there were two major challenges to the winddown of USAID--one regarding terminated employees, the other regarding terminated grants and contracts. Both have now resolved largely in the Administration's favor. 2/
The Administration won the employee case in the district court before Judge Nichols, a Trump Appointee from 45. (Judge Nichols entered a TRO but ultimately denied a PI, which effectively ended the case.) The terminations took effect and that case has been out of the news. 3/
Read 16 tweets
Aug 8
Another emergency filing in the Supreme Court last night by @TheJusticeDept, this time because a district court has commandeered immigration enforcement in Los Angeles. There are multiple serious issues here, and emergency relief seems proper. 1/ Image
To set the stage: ICE Agents need "reasonable suspicion" that a person is here illegally before they can stop the person for immigration-enforcement purposes. That is a low bar. Basically is it reasonable under the circumstances to suspect someone is an illegal alien? 2/
Here, the district court forbade ICE Agents working in greater Los Angeles from considering four extremely broad attributes in forming suspicions about potential illegal aliens. As @TheJusticeDept explains below. 3/ Image
Read 10 tweets
Aug 1
On the heels of DC attempting to disbar @JeffClarkUS, a dark money group has escalated further--filing bar complaints against little-known lawyers who defend the Administration in court. This is a frontal assault on the Executive Branch. It must be defeated at all costs. 1/ Image
Lets set the stage. First, the subjects of the complaints are the political appointee who has my old job--Deputy Assistant AG for Federal Programs, in @TheJusticeDept parlance--and two career lawyers. These are not high profile people accustomed to harassment. 2/
Second, the complainant appears to be a random group funded by left-wing dark money. (The "Legal Accountability Center"; Orwell would be proud.) It is not a former client or current litigant. It's seemingly some activists paid to read X all day, then harass government lawyers based on public reporting. 3/
Read 9 tweets
Jul 21
The district judges in New Jersey are thinking about replacing @realdonaldtrump’s chosen US Attorney—@USAttyHabba—with someone the judges choose under a statute purporting to give them that power. But if the judges attempt that move, it should fail. Here’s why. 1/ Image
First the basics. Article II vests all executive power in the President. That includes the prosecution power of U.S. Attorneys. For @POTUS to properly exercise that power, he must be able to freely hire and fire all subordinates who wield it. 2/
As Chief Justice Taft—a former @POTUS himself—wrote in Myers: “The President, alone and unaided, could not execute the laws. He must execute them by the assistance of subordinates.” Again, that includes US Attorneys. 3/
Read 10 tweets

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