These operations incorporated air-delivered munitions and artillery fire support. Simultaneously, persistent unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) activity was observed across the battlespace, in support of strike coordination & damage assessment. [HPG sources]
/2
During this period, a Turkish parliamentary commission was already in motion to formalize political engagement, while the PKK undertook visible steps toward de-escalation, including a disarmament ceremony and its formal declaration of organizational dissolution.
/3
The persistence of Turkish strikes, even amid disarmament gestures, suggests a dual-track strategy: leveraging military pressure to constrain PKK maneuver and narratives, while simultaneously pursuing political mechanisms to finalize settlement.
/4
This textbook coercive diplomacy—wherein the calibrated application of force serves both to degrade adversary capability & to compel compliance in negotiations.
/5
In military accademia this doctrine has name: coercive pacification, wherein the state actor employs a blend of hard military power and controlled political concessions to neutralize insurgent movements.
/6
The strategic aim is not mutual reconciliation but the redefinition of the adversary’s status: from belligerent actor to subordinate political participant, stripped of autonomous coercive capacity. In simpler words, to neuter the Kurdish political movement power center.
/END
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Picture a bar in Nepal. Modam Kumal serves tea, makes barely enough to live. Then comes the offer: “security job in Russia.” A contract he can’t read. He signs. Weeks later, he’s not guarding doors in Moscow — he’s crawling through mud in Donetsk, under fire.
Now imagine Sierra Leone. Richard Kanu sells what he can, pays $3,000 for a visa. A new beginning, he thinks. Instead, recruiters hand him a rifle. His dream of wages becomes a trench. His labor — stolen, militarized. 2/8
Flash to Kyiv. A man walks to work, papers in his pocket. A van pulls up. Draft officers grab him, no warning. This isn’t rumor — it has a name: “busification.” A one-way ride from the street to a barracks, from routine life to the front. 3/8
Mehmet is yet another Kurdish activist getting extradited by Germany under the absurd Art. 302 of the Turkish penal code (“disrupting the state’s unity”). Why is Europe outsourcing its borders to Erdogan’s Clepto Sultanate — a regime breaking records for jailing journalists? 🧵
Italy extradited him to Germany on the promise he’d never be sent on to a third country—and his Italian asylum case is still pending. Now, in just 7 days, Berlin plans to hand him to Turkey, where Art. 302 = life without parole. /2
Germany banned the PKK in ’93. Then came §129b: a law to charge “membership in a foreign terrorist organization.” No act of violence required—being Kurdish, organizing, even raising a flag can be enough. That’s how you criminalize a people without firing a shot. /3
Welcome to the theater of the absurd: on one stage, Trump crowns an al-Qaeda figure as Syria’s “new face of governance.” On the next, they insist it’s all about counterterrorism.
Let’s pull back the curtain on the latest OIR report. From someone who’s worn an SDF patch. 🧵
2/9 The reports begins with the OIR objectives in Syria:
☑️ Prevent Syria from being used as a base for ISIS, Iran, or other terrorist groups;
☑️ Complete and verifiable destruction of Syria’s chemical weapons program;
☑️ Determine the fate of U.S. citizens missing in Syria.
3/9 Literally on the next line, Trump crowns Jolani in Riyadh. And offers a deal...
Normalization & sanctions relief, in exchange the Syrian govt
☑️ joins the Abraham Accords
☑️ kicks out foreign fighters & Palestinians
☑️ fights ISIS
☑️ takes over ISIS prisons from the SDF
Combat Readiness of “SAA 2.0” — A Clausewitzian Lens 🧵
The fighting strength of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham has undergone a severe degradation by absorbing 90,000 opportunistic, undisciplined SNA troops. This is how HTS has diluted its own military core. ↓
2/ Clausewitz wrote that combat strength lies not only in numbers, but in cohesion, discipline, and will. In this merger, HTS traded away its professionalism for bulk. Numbers became the enemy of force.
3/ Commanders once hardened by years of brutal battles against Assad found themselves outranked by men whose greatest “victory” was extorting civilians and seizing property. Authority without merit corrodes an army from within.
Three days ago, The New Yorker asked: How much will Trump profit from the presidency this term?
Estimates run to $3.4B, spanning crypto plays, real estate, corporate settlements, & high-value partnerships in the Gulf. 1/4
Those Gulf ties go through Tom Barrack, the most powerful envoy in US history. Part diplomat, part lobbyist, part deal-maker, stitched together to turn U.S. foreign policy into an opportunity for Trump’s inner circle to access immense wealth. 2/4
Trump, first POTUS to keep his tax returns & earnings secret, showcase a strange foreign policy pattern in the Middle East: From downplaying the genocide by religious fanatics, to recasting the organisation behind 9/11 as a viable government. 3/4
Eleven years ago, ISIS came to Sinjar. They called the Yazidis infidels. Men were lined up and shot. Women chained and sold in markets. Children stolen. It was meant to erase them from the earth.
A thread, 🧵
Thousands fled to the mountain. No food. No water. A slow death awaited. /2
Help came from the sky (U.S. strikes) and from the ground. Kurdish fighters, the PKK, cut a path through ISIS lines. They carried starving Yazidis down the mountain. Without them, few would have lived. /3