Some lower court judges seems determined to burn down the village in order to save it, seemingly oblivious that destroying vertical stare decisis will destroy the judiciary generally. Lets review the latest missive in lower court judges' war on the Supreme Court. 1/
First, the basics. The Constitution creates only one court--the Supreme Court. It authorizes Congress to create "inferior courts," but does not mandate them. And the judicial power of these subordinate courts is entirely subordinate to the Supreme Court's. 2/
When lower court judges defy the Supreme Court--as has been happening time and again--that is lawless. Plain and simple. The President has Article II arguments to invoke when he interprets and considers judicial commands. Lower court judges have nada vis the Supreme Court. 3/
That's why the lower court revolt is so destructive. Without vertical stare decisis, we no longer have a functional legal system. We no longer have law in the basic sense of predictable and consistent rules. We just have the whims of scattered district judges. 4/
So lets turn to the article and the specious claims several judges anonymously passed to NBC to criticize their superiors. First, they repeat a claim others have made---judges are trying their best to follow the law but are just confused about the right answer. 5/
Come on. Some judges are taking extreme positions--Supreme Court emergency orders are not binding, the Supreme Court stayed the TRO but not the identical PI, claims for money can be in district court if they involve constitutional claims--to rule against the Administration. 6/
These judges are not attempting to rule in a manner consistent with how the Supreme Court would apply the law. They are trying to manipulate the law to achieve their preferred outcome. That is the imposition of will not the application of law. 7/
These judges then--incredibly--have the gall to complain about their willfulness meeting a predictable, swift demise at the Supreme Court. Tip: if you don't want it to look like you did "shoddy work," then start following the Supreme Court's lead. 8/
One judge complains that the Supreme Court isn't backing up the lower courts--a truly astonishing claim. The Justices took an oath to uphold the law; not get the "backs" of lower court judges trying to wage war on the Executive Branch. 9/
Some of the judges claim the Chief Justice should speak out as he has otherwise thrown them "under the bus." First, the Chief should (in my view) speak only in official communications, primarily opinions; press statements are too political for the Justices. 10/
Second and again, when lower court judges assert their power based on will rather than law they are jumping under the bus. Nobody is throwing them there. And the Supreme Court is duty bound to correct such errors. Want less criticism? Do law better. 11/
Nor do I have sympathy for the criticism that the Justices need to write more for the public's sake. The Justices are dealing with an unprecedented onslaught of lower court emergency orders against the Administration; of course they will be issue more emergency orders too. 12/
At least one of our anonymous judges--an Obama appointee we are told--can see what's really going on here. 13/
Hamilton wrote in Federalist 78 that the judiciary is the least dangerous branch because it has neither force nor will but merely judgment. Through lawless orders, inappropriate leaks, and other acts of defiance, some lower court judges are testing that proposition. 14/
District judges have life tenure to ensure they have the independence to apply the law correctly. It is not so they can apply the law they wish existed. Justice Gorsuch was correct to admonish the lower courts. The Supreme Court must remain resolute in enforcing its dictates. /end
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As others have noted, @AGPamBondi, SG Sauer, and @TheJusticeDept sought certiorari today in the Supreme Court on tariffs and seek a quick argument and resolution. Want to quickly flag a few of their arguments. 1/
First, they emphasize the gravity of trying to unscramble the tariff egg at this point. Enjoining the tariffs would upend a complex, global framework of intricate trade agreements with untold potential consequences. 2/
Second, they cite extraordinary declarations filed below from Cabinet Secretaries about the importance of the tariffs to American economic security. I say these are extraordinary because Secretaries rarely personally attest to facts in court. Yet here they have. 3/
BREAKING: @AGPamBondi and SG John Sauer have filed an emergency application in the Supreme Court regarding their huge win in the USAID impoundment case, which we discussed previously. This is a big deal, as I'll explain. 1/
First a point of privilege. Having lived this case in the early days of @DOGE---with then-Acting SG Sarah Harris and many others---I really appreciate how the SG's Office frames the issue. 2/
Second, you might be wondering why @TheJusticeDept is seeking emergency relief in a case it *won*. Even though the DC Circuit deemed the district court's injunction patently unlawful, that injunction dissolves only when the DC Circuit issues its formal mandate. 3/
Some more thoughts from me on this decision in CNN, focused on Justice Gorsuch's separate writing. I also want to respond to a point @steve_vladeck makes in the article. 1/
Vladeck claims it is unreasonable to expect district judges to follow the Supreme Court's emergency orders because those orders are sometimes issued without supporting analysis or with little supporting analysis. I totally disagree. 2/
Vertical stare decisis--the Supreme Court and the lower courts--is the relationship between boss and subordinate. The Supreme Court has direct authority over the lower courts; those courts must follow its decrees regardless of whether they "understand" the underlying reason. 3/
Another win for @TheJusticeDept before the Supreme Court--this time on whether district courts can enjoin the termination of grants that conflict with the Administration's anti-DEI policies. Lots of interesting opinions, worth a brief discussion. 1/
First, the ruling is correct and consistent with previous orders the Court has issued on the emergency docket. As we've discussed before, people who claim the government owes them money have to go to a special court to sue for money. They can't get TROs or injunctions. 2/
This is case marks yet another example of lower courts defying the clear import of the Supreme Court's emergency rulings. As SG Sauer explained in his application. 3/
Lets talk (again) about two tiers of justice. On Friday a judge enjoined the @FTC from investigating Media Matters, finding the investigation likely violates the First Amendment. This isn't just immunity from prosecution; it's immunity from *investigation.* Unpacked below. 1/
This case arises from the notorious advertiser boycott of online platforms. It's easy to forget, but not long ago many companies refused to advertise on platforms--in particular, @X--unless those platforms suppressed, eg, conservative speech or true information about Covid. 2/
This boycott, if real, likely violated the antitrust laws. And the nonprofit Media Matters is alleged to have been a ringleader in the boycott. That's the basic allegation @elonmusk's suit made and it is facially credible. 3/
The D.C. Circuit released a significant opinion today in one of the earliest major @DOGE cases--the litigation over the reduction of USAID. It's another big legal win for @realDonaldTrump and @DOGE. It also has broader implications, as I'll explain. 1/
To recap, there were two major challenges to the winddown of USAID--one regarding terminated employees, the other regarding terminated grants and contracts. Both have now resolved largely in the Administration's favor. 2/
The Administration won the employee case in the district court before Judge Nichols, a Trump Appointee from 45. (Judge Nichols entered a TRO but ultimately denied a PI, which effectively ended the case.) The terminations took effect and that case has been out of the news. 3/