1/ Something that's not being reported much re: ICE crackdown at Hyundai-LG Georgia battery factory: Korean companies investing billions cannot get proper visas, are then criminalised for bringing skilled workers to fill gaps American labour cannot.
Chosun Ilbo: "Built tens of trillions [KRW] factories for America... to then get slapped as illegal immigrants."
News1: "Told us to invest, then treated us as illegal immigrants." This isn't about law, it's about perceived duplicity.
3/ One of the core issues is that S. Korea has no country-reserved work visa. By contrast, Australia for instance gets E-3 (10,500/year) and Singapore/Chile get H-1B1 (5,400/1,400). Korea has neither, despite FTA status and massive investment commitments. koreatimes.co.kr/business/compa…
4/ The Partner with Korea Act, which would in theory allow specialty visas, has been repeatedly introduced in Congress, but never passed. This is seen as a must to facilitate even more Korean investment in batteries, semiconductors, and other industries.
5/ Then there's the cap on the highly competitive H-1B of 85,000 total (65k regular + 20k US master's). No per-country quotas. Processing takes months. Many construction trades don't qualify as "specialty occupations" requiring degrees.
6/ Another one: L1 and E2 visas for executives/investors have strict requirements. B1 business visas technically allow meetings/training but authorities now consider this "illegal employment." ESTA tourist waivers are 90-day maximum, no work permitted.
7/ Crackdown is clearly to increase American employment. Chosun Ilbo quotes a Korean construction official: "It's impossible to meet construction deadlines with only Americans. We have no choice but to urgently dispatch our technicians to solve problems." chosun.com/economy/indust…
8/ Same source continues: "They tell us to invest but won't give visas for essential personnel, I don't know what they expect us to do." This basically encapsulates the impossible situation Korean companies say they are facing. chosun.com/economy/indust…
9/ News1 reports the practical problem: "To send skilled experts on H-1B visas takes months, but construction sites need personnel constantly. We have no choice but to rely on short-term visas like ESTA." v.daum.net/v/202509061207…
10/The skills gap is real.
Chosun Ilbo describes finding qualified local workers as "like picking stars from the sky."
News1 too notes that local workers simply cannot build semiconductor, battery, or shipbuilding factories. v.daum.net/v/202509061207…
11/ This isn't new. In 2020, SK Innovation faced identical issues: 33 Koreans expelled at Atlanta airport, 13 more arrested later for ESTA violations at Georgia battery plant. Korean companies say the visa system creates recurring impossible situations. ajc.com/news/immigrati…
12/ "Visa terror" is now reportedly spreading through Korean communities in America. Even legal residents are reportedly avoiding travel, fearing they won't return. chosun.com/international/…
13/ This is all happening right after President Lee Jae Myung's meeting with Trump the other day and Korean firms pledging $150bn in US investments on top of the country's earlier pledge to invest $350bn. en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN202508…
14/ This factory was Biden's showcase project proving his economic policies worked. Trump now undermines it while simultaneously demanding the investments that created it. hankyung.com/article/202509…
15/ One executive reportedly said, "It's not that we're trying to steal American jobs, but that we want to quickly build factories to hire locally, yet the reward for such efforts is being treated as 'illegal immigrants', it's deflating."
16/ The structural contradiction: America demands massive foreign investment for "Made in America" but makes it nearly impossible to bring highly skilled workers needed to deliver those investments.
17/ South Korean President Lee Jae Myung ordered all-out efforts to respond to the arrest. Foreign Minister Cho Hyun says he's willing to travel to Washington personally if necessary, expressing "heavy responsibility" over the arrests. reuters.com/world/asia-pac…
18/ FM Cho says he and his ministry will continue to do everything possible to resolve this issue as soon as possible.
19/ Finally, perhaps a small disclaimer: This thread is not to assess the specific visa status or legal situation of those detained, but rather to highlight the broader structural/systematic issues that have frustrated Korean companies for years.
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1/ S. Korea's entire media establishment across political spectrum has united in unprecedented editorial consensus expressing profound betrayal, outrage, national humiliation, and fundamental breach of US-ROK alliance re: mass arrest of Korean workers at Hyundai's Georgia plant.
2/ The general sentiment: while Korean media occasionally unite on domestic issues, these are usually severely politicised. Here, the level of scorn spanning from conservative establishment to progressive outlets is extraordinarily rare. They are furious.
3/ Chosun Ilbo (flagship conservative): Scathing language calling this a "merciless arrest operation" that represents something "that cannot happen between allies" and a "breach of trust." Notes Trump personally thanked Hyundai's chairman just months ago. chosun.com/opinion/editor…
US authorities have reportedly detained 450 workers at Hyundai-LG battery plant construction site in Georgia yesterday, including over 30 South Koreans said to have legitimate visas. Seoul has expressed concern and says Korean nationals' rights "must not be unjustly violated."
The detained South Koreans at the Ellabell facility are said to be on B1 business visas or ESTA waivers for meetings and contracts. Foreign Ministry has dispatched consuls to the scene and "conveyed concerns and regrets" to the US embassy in Seoul. en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN202509…
Both Hyundai and LG Energy Solution are said to be "actively cooperating with authorities" to secure staff release. The raid raises concerns about potential disruptions to other major Korean projects including Hyundai's planned Louisiana steel mill and Georgia EV expansion.
1/ A South Korean parliamentary committee has passed expanded special prosecutor laws that would mandate live TV broadcasts of ex-president Yoon Suk Yeol's martial law trial, citing "public interest" in seeing proceedings for "grave state crimes". yna.co.kr/view/AKR202509…
2/ The laws target three major issues/ongoing investigations: Yoon's December martial law attempt (insurrection), corruption allegations against his wife Kim Keon Hee, and the controversial death of a marine during flood rescue operations.
3/ Under the new provisions, Yoon's insurrection trial would be broadcast live and mandatory for first-instance proceedings. The other two cases could be broadcast if requested. Exception: broadcasts can be paused if both Yoon and prosecutors agree. news1.kr/politics/assem…
1/ South Korea's new President Lee Jae-myung is reportedly considering appointing his own criminal defence lawyer as a Constitutional Court justice whilst facing a constitutional question over whether his ongoing trials can even continue. koreatimes.co.kr/southkorea/202…
2/ Lee Jae-myung faces five ongoing criminal cases including election law violations, perjury, and alleged illegal payments to North Korea. But there's a big constitutional question mark over whether these trials can proceed at all.
3/ The lawyer in question, Lee Seung-yeop, has defended the president in several of these major cases. He's a former judge turned lawyer who represented Lee Jae-myung in his election law case, perjury charges, and North Korea payment allegations. chosun.com/opinion/editor…
1/ Conservative presidential candidate Kim Moon-soo is desperately trying to distance himself from his far-right extremist past, but evidence reveals years of close collaboration with South Korea's most notorious radical preacher.
2/ In January 2020, Kim Moon-soo co-founded the Liberty Unification Party with Pastor Jeon Kwang-hoon, leader of the extremist Sarang Jeil Church. Kim served as party leader whilst Jeon provided the ideological foundation and grassroots network.
3/ The party was built around "1,600" far-right civic organisations and Kim explicitly praised their collaboration at the founding ceremony, saying they had "united in [Gwanghwamun]" to fight together against what they called communist infiltration.
1/ South Korea prosecutors suspect a disgraced ex-military intelligence commander turned fortune teller actually wrote Yoon Suk Yeol's martial law declaration. Roh Sang-won visited defence minister's home 20+ times before 3 December martial law, including daily in final 4 days.
2/ Roh was dishonourably discharged from the military in 2018 following a sexual harassment incident and subsequently became a fortune teller. Despite this, he allegedly acted as an unofficial adviser to former defence minister Kim Yong-hyun.
3/ Former defence minister Kim had previously testified during Yoon's impeachment trial that he himself had written the martial law decree and other key documents. This new allegation potentially suggests otherwise.