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Sep 11 15 tweets 7 min read Read on X
9/11 didn’t just collapse towers, it collapsed belief.

In Institutions and In purpose.

24 years later, what’s rising in its place isn’t chaos.

It’s something more seductive and far more dangerous. 👇 9/11 Never Forget ...  Credit: Hannah Funderburk
Historians William Strauss and Neil Howe called it The Saeculum — a four-phase cycle of human history:

• The High
• The Awakening
• The Unraveling
• The Crisis

We are now deep inside the last one. The Crisis. The Four Turnings of the Strauss-Howe Generational Theory
Every few generations, society hits a Fourth Turning, a total crisis that tears through its myths and rebuilds from the ashes.

• Revolution
• Civil war
• Depression
• Global war

Each cycle ends the same way: something must be reborn. Image
Our Fourth Turning began in 2008.

And since then, it hasn’t let up:

• The global economy nearly collapsed
• Institutions have lost all moral authority
• Technology outpaced the law
• Culture splintered into digital tribes
• War, plague, AI — none of it feels shocking anymore

We are in the void.Image
Image
Image
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And the most important question isn’t what’s falling.

It’s:
What fills the vacuum when an old order dies?

History gives us five brutal answers. Crédits : Igor Morski
Case 1 — Rome

Republic collapses → Caesar rises

The Senate was paralyzed. Corruption was rampant. The people were tired of elite infighting.

Julius Caesar didn’t offer reform.
He offered glory, order, and revenge.

And that was enough.

The Republic never returned. Image
Case 2 — Weimar Germany

Democracy collapses → Myth takes over

Hyperinflation. Shame from Versailles. German identity in ruins.

Hitler offered a story:
You are the chosen.
They are the threat.
I am the savior.

And the people embraced it because it gave their pain a purpose. Image
Case 3 — Soviet Union

Empire dissolves → Strongman restores

The USSR fell overnight.
Chaos followed.

Enter Putin. He didn’t bring freedom. He brought stability, tradition, and imperial memory.

People traded democracy for dignity.

And never looked back. Putin and Lyudmila Putina during their wedding on 28 July 1983
Case 4 — France, 1789

Monarchy collapses → Terror, then Empire

The king fell. Liberty was declared.

But the vacuum wasn’t filled by reason.
It was filled by mobs, guillotines, and finally Napoleon.

Revolutions don’t stop at reform.
They search for a crown. Storming of the Bastille
Case 5 — Bronze Age Collapse

Entire civilizations vanish → Tribal theocracies emerged

Between 1200–1000 BC, great empires (Mycenae, Hatti, Ugarit) fell within decades.

Out of that wreckage came a new kind of power:
Smaller, tighter, spiritual, and armed.

Israel. Phoenicia. Warrior-priest kingdoms.
Collapse was the womb of new civilizations.Map of Israel and Judah after the collapse of the United Monarchy, showing the Northern Kingdom in blue and the Southern Kingdom in gold (9th century BCE)
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The pattern is brutal and clear.

When the old world fails, the new one doesn’t ask for votes.

It offers meaning.

Not the kind that comforts.

The kind that commands. Great deeds must be done, and not pondered endlessly. - Julius Caesar
Look around in 2025:

• AI priests
• Apocalyptic climate movements
• Populist strongmen
• Nationalist revivals
• Digital theocracies
• Billionaire exit plans

These aren't fringe. They're forming belief systems. And people are choosing sides. Donald Trump holding up an executive order at his “Liberation Day” event in the Rose Garden on April 2, 2025. Photo: Michael Brochstein/Sipa USA via AP Images
Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) speaks with Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller as they visit the Lakhta Centre skyscraper, Gazprom’s headquarters in Saint Petersburg, on June 5, 2024. (Alexander Kazakov / Pool / AFP)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi addresses on the occasion of 71st Independence Day Celebrations at Red Fort, on August 15, 2017 in New Delhi, India.Raj K Raj — Hindustan Times/Getty Images
Image
We thought freedom was inevitable.

It’s not.

Without a story, there’s no civilization.
Without sacrifice, there’s no identity.

And together they leave us without any purpose nor a future. Orwell , 1984 Photo by Ann / Анастасия С.
So, what fills the vacuum when an old order breaks down?

A myth and a mission.
And the will to see both through.

We’re in pre-replacement.

The only question is: Who will carry the burden of building what comes next? Image

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More from @CultureExploreX

Sep 7
What if the greatest British export isn’t the language or the empire…

…but a sense of timeless beauty etched in stone and paint?

Most people don’t realize how bold British art and architecture really is.

Let me show you the masterpieces they never taught you about: 🧵👇 Piccadilly Circus, London Credit: Pamela Lowrance
Most cities hide their secrets underground.

London built its greatest secret above ground.

The Royal Naval College in Greenwich looks like something out of ancient Rome yet it was designed by Christopher Wren to be “the Versailles of the sea.”

Its twin domes once trained the world's most powerful navy.
How do you immortalize love, sorrow, and empire… with one sculpture?

Answer: the Albert Memorial.

Critics mocked it when it was built. Now they quietly admit it’s one of the most emotionally overwhelming monuments in Europe.

Gothic, golden, and unapologetically romantic. Image
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Sep 5
Poland just became a $1 trillion economy without open borders, without giving up religion, and without tearing down its traditions.

What did Poland do that the West won’t? (a thread) 🧵👇 Gdansk, Poland Credit: Elif Odabaş
Back in 1990, Poland was broke and gray.
Fresh out of Soviet control, it had crumbling factories, dull housing blocks, and a weak economy.

No one expected it to become the EU’s quiet success story.

Image: Warsaw (Then and Now) Image
Today, Poland has become a vibrant society.

Old towns have been rebuilt with care.
Churches restored.

Soviet scars replaced with colorful facades and cobbled streets.

Poland proved something no one talks about:
You can build prosperity without destroying beauty.
Read 19 tweets
Sep 3
Civilizations don’t begin with kings or armies — they begin with stories.

The Epic of Gilgamesh, Homer’s Iliad, Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings — separated by thousands of years, they’re all asking the same question:

How do you turn chaos into meaning? 🧵 Upper left: Epic of Gilgamesh Upper right: Iliad Lower left: Hamlet Lower right: Lord of the Rings
The oldest epic we know is about Gilgamesh, king of Uruk, who lost his closest friend and went searching for immortality, only to learn that no man escapes death.

He learned that meaning lies in what we build and leave behind.

Across time, stories help us face death and make sense of a broken world.The Epic of Gilgamesh stands as one of humanity's oldest literary masterpieces, dating back to the early third millennium BCE. This ancient Mesopotamian poem originates from the Sumerian city of Uruk, located in present-day Iraq. Credit: Archaeo - Histories
That was 4,000 years ago. But the pattern never changed.

Every epic since has wrestled with the same truth: chaos comes for all of us.

And every culture turned to stories to tame it. Dante and Virgil in Hell is an oil-on-canvas painting by the French academic painter William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Read 20 tweets
Aug 30
You think Rome’s churches are beautiful?

They weren’t built just to impress you.

They were built to outlast you.

To show that gold fades, empires fall—but faith carves itself into stone.

Read this, and you’ll never forget them. 🧵👇 santa maria maggoire where Pope Francis was laid to rest...
This isn’t a sightseeing list.

It’s a journey through collapse, wonder, survival—and glory.

And some of these churches? You’ve probably never even heard their names. Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri... Basilica of St. Mary of the Angels and of the Martyrs - designed by Michelangelo.
Start at San Marcello al Corso.

It survived fire, plague, collapse.

The blackened crucifix wasn’t replaced, it was kept.

Why?
Because faith that never suffered is faith that never lived. Image
Read 21 tweets
Aug 22
What if I told you Washington D.C. wasn’t just inspired by Rome but was a deliberate attempt to become a modern Rome?

The buildings weren’t just designed to look “classical.”

They were built to signal power, permanence, and empire. A thread... 🧵 U.S. Capitol Building Washington D.C. Photo by Linda Orlomoski on flickr
Library of Congress – Beaux-Arts Grandeur

Ever seen knowledge carved into marble?

Every inch of this building screams:
Ideas are power. And power is eternal. Library of Congress... Credit: Handluggageonly.co.uk
The Capitol – Roman Monumentalism

A dome echoing the Pantheon. Columns from the Forum.

But here’s what’s wild—
It was originally meant to be lit without any modern lanterns. Why?

Because Jefferson called them “degeneracies of modern architecture”
Read 22 tweets
Aug 21
Some places make headlines.
Others quietly outlive history.

Which ones matter more?

The ones that still hide secrets long after their empires died.

Here are 15 forgotten places that refused to disappear. 🧵👇 Rocca Imperiale has a rich history dating back to the 13th century when Emperor Frederick II built its iconic fortress to guard the region, making it a strategic stronghold for centuries.
1. Ulm, Germany

This church survived 2 world wars, the fall of Napoleon, and the bombing of Hitler’s Reich.

It still has the tallest spire in the world.

500+ years later, Ulm Minster is the last one standing. Image
2. Concordia, Sicily

It’s not in Athens. Or Rome.

But the Temple of Concordia is one of the best-preserved Greek temples on earth.

Built 2,500 years ago—and still glowing in the Sicilian sun. Temple of Concordia, Akragas, Magna Graecia. Credit: Saga @KourCostas
Read 18 tweets

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