🧵 Oliver Mtukudzi: The Voice That Betrayed Zimbabwe
1/ 22 September 1952.
Highfield, Salisbury.
A cry cuts through the township.
Harsh.
Rasping.
Unforgettable.
Outside, vadzimu roam the air.
Police trucks patrol.
Overcrowded houses sweat in the heat — paraffin lamps flicker against cracked walls.
Beer foams in shebeens.
Street football scatters dust into the twilight.
Oliver Mtukudzi is born.
2/ 25 years later. 1977.
Highfield hums.
Guitars shimmer in crowded bars.
Horns pierce the cigarette smoke.
Drums crack like gunfire in the night.
The Black Spirits form.
Dzandimomotera bursts across the township.
Highfield crowns its griot — tall, black, and husky.
Zimbabwe remains chained.
But freedom vibrates in Mtukudzi’s chords.
3/ Independence.
April 1980.
Soldiers return — men and women hardened by war.
Boys and girls stream back from Zambia and Mozambique.
Exiles pour home with hope in their eyes.
A fractured nation collides in celebration.
Mtukudzi becomes their mirror.
Jeri — a lament for a fallen friend.
Rufu Ndimadzongonyedze — where love reigns, death is a heartless disruptor.
Seiko — a metaphorical plea to God, asking why suffering stalks the innocent.
Tuku’s voice becomes the country’s cry.
4/ The 1990s.
His voice dims on the airwaves.
Sungura kings rule the dancefloors — basslines thundering through rural nights.
Tuku chases a hit.
A comeback.
A new beginning.
Tuku Music in 1998.
Dzoka Uyamwe.
Tsika Dzedu.
Mai Varamba.
Todii.
The world stops to hail a maestro.
Africa crowns him — a towering performer, loved across the continent and admired around the world.
5/ The resurgence reshapes him.
He is no longer just Highfield’s griot.
He becomes Zimbabwe’s conscience in song.
Mkuru Mkuru.
A parable on leadership — elders must lead by example, and accept criticism when they go wrong.
Pindurai Mambo.
A cry for the Lord to answer as people stagger through hardship.
Mutserendende.
He recalls the easier, abundant days of his ancestors, as his generation climbs mountains.
He urges perseverance — the plain awaits beyond the summit.
Even in struggle, he celebrates life.
Crowds sway to his return.
The old rasp cuts new wounds.
A moral voice rises.
6/ But myths cast shadows.
At home, the moral voice crumbles.
Sandra recalls cruelty — forced to share sadza with the family dog, left behind in an empty house she didn’t know they’d moved from.
Selmor recalls neglect — excluded from holidays, treated as an outcast, overlooked until the world was watching.
The man who sings for widows in Neria.
Who pleads in Mai Varamba — urging an overprotective mother to let her son go and find his path.
Who warns in Tozeza Baba — a haunting tale of a drunkard father who beats his wife and rules his home through fear.
He becomes the man who breaks his own daughters.
A father in public.
A tyrant at home.
A heartless ghost to his own child.
7/ On screen in Neria, he protects a grieving widow.
Shields her dignity with song.
Off screen, his daughters learn to endure.
Neglect shadows Selmor’s path.
Viciousness lingers in Sandra’s steps.
The protector on screen.
The destroyer of spirit at home.
8/ He sings Dzoka Uyamwe.
A metaphorical return — a mother beckoning her son home, an ancestral pull toward belonging.
But his own daughters grow up estranged.
Sandra moves through echoes of brutality.
Selmor meanders through the shadows of neglect.
The embrace he sang about never reached them.
A voice that promised care, awareness, pride.
A man that delivered none.
9/ The catalogue is immense.
He sings of nurture.
He sings of dignity.
He sings of justice.
Yet the man behind the songs is a contradiction.
Each lyric a mask.
Each anthem a silence he could not break.
He sings words he never seemed to believe — words that were never meant at all.
10/ Here is the tragedy.
A boy from Highfield becomes Africa’s voice.
A griot of pain and joy.
A healer in song.
But also a cruel, selfish man in life.
Tuku dies in Harare.
23 January 2019.
At his tribute at Pakare Paye Arts Centre, Selmor breaks down in song — a daughter visibly overwhelmed by pain.
The state crowns him a national hero.
11/ The hero’s an enigma.
A voice of reason, tradition, and song.
Yet a hollow conscience at home.
A man of many faces.
He gave Zimbabwe its soundtrack — weddings, funerals, rallies, nightclubs.
But he left his daughters wounded.
His family divided.
His daughters embody every woman and girl he once sang for — every progressive, caring, loving value Zimbabweans stand for.
By letting Sandra and Selmor down, he let us all down.
Tuku.
The voice that betrayed Zimbabwe
12/ Sources
— In Memoriam: Dr Oliver ‘Tuku’ Mtukudzi (1952–2019) — Zimbabwe International Journal of Language & Culture
— Music and Human Rights in Zimbabwe: An Analysis of Oliver Mtukudzi’s Messages — Lazarus Sauti
— Domestic Violence, Alcohol and Child Abuse through Popular Music in Zimbabwe: A Decolonial Perspective
— BBC / Al Jazeera / Reuters obituaries
— Interviews with Sandra and Selmor Mtukudzi
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🧵 Josiah Tongogara’s Death — The Night Mugabe Won Zimbabwe
1/ 26 Dec 1979.
Liberation war ending.
Josiah Tongogara — ZANLA commander, feared soldier, possible future leader — heads to brief his troops.
Hours later, he’s dead.
Official story: car crash.
Whispers: assassination.
⬇️
2/ Mozambique night road.
A Land Cruiser overtakes a lorry with a heavy trailer.
The lorry swings left.
The trailer swings right — straight into Tongogara.
He dies instantly.
Oppah Muchinguri, a survivor, called it a “bizarre accident.”
⬇️
3/ Edgar Tekere saw the body — “almost split in half.”
Surgeons were flown in from South Africa to make it presentable.
Evelyn Tongogara accused Mugabe of praising Josiah in speeches but neglecting his family.
As if guilt lingered.
⬇️
1/
Rainbow & Liberty Cinemas
Launched 1960s–70s, Salisbury & Bulawayo.
Popcorn in paper tubs.
Plush seats under the flicker of the projector.
Queues for Star Wars.
Back to the Future.
Waiting to Exhale.
Piracy and DSTV pulled crowds home.
By the 2010s most screens were dark.
In 2025, only memories roll.
2/
Spinalong Music
Opened early 1980s, Harare.
CD racks that sang.
Cassette spools turning behind the counter.
Matavire.
Mapfumo.
Mtukudzi.
Majaivana lined the shelves.
Piracy and downloads took the floor from under it.
By the mid-2000s the shutters rolled down.
By 2025 only playlists remain.
3/ Nyore Nyore Furnishers
Opened 1965, Salisbury by Teddy Cohen.
A first lounge suite on credit.
Delivery trucks weaving through townships.
Expanded into cities and towns.
Hyperinflation broke repayments and stock.
By the 2010s the showrooms were gone.
Only the sofas in family photos remain.
🧵 Zimbabwe’s Rogue Finance Ministers: 45 Years of Ruin
1/
Enos Nkala (1980–1983)
Zimbabwe’s first Finance Minister.
He inherited Africa’s second-most advanced economy — rich in infrastructure, industry, and food security.
He had a mandate to build schools, clinics and roads for the majority — and to sustain the growth he inherited.
Instead, GDP growth collapsed from 10.7% in 1980 to 2.3% in 1982.
Inflation shot above 17%.
Deficits neared 10% of GDP as ZANU stuffed the civil service with party loyalists and bailed out failing parastatals.
Nkala turned fiscal management into patronage — and wrecked stability at birth.
Rating: 2/10
⬇️
2/
Bernard Chidzero (1982/3–1995)
He inherited a strong, diversified economy — shaken by early mismanagement but still rich in industry and food security.
He had a mandate to revive growth while expanding jobs, schools and services for the majority.
Instead, as architect of ESAP, growth slumped to 1% a year.
Formal unemployment rose above 35% by 1995.
The Zim dollar slid from near parity with the US$ in 1983 to Z$9/US$ by 1995.
Factories shuttered. Shops emptied. Workers were sent home.
Under pressure from lenders, he embraced reform — but failed to shield workers, jobs, and services from its blows.
Rating: 3/10
⬇️
3/
Herbert Murerwa (Apr 1996–Jul 2000; Aug 2002–Feb 2004; Apr 2004–Feb 2007)
Man of Black Friday.
Signed off on the 1997 war vets payouts.
The dollar lost over 70% of its value in one day.
Inflation roared past 57% by 1999.
Unemployment above 50% by 1999.
Companies collapsed. Tens of thousands lost jobs.
ZANU-PF recycled Murerwa — and he recycled economic pain and failure.
Murerwa shattered investor confidence, triggered capital flight — and mass layoffs followed.
Rating: 1/10
⬇️
1/ 1988. Willowvale Motor Industries, Harare.
Output: 1,400 cars. Demand: 20,000+.
Ministers jumped the queue.
Sold Mazdas & Toyotas for profit.
The Chronicle broke it wide open.
Mugabe launched the Sandura Commission — a public inquiry that riveted the nation.
He staged justice.
Shielded the system that fed him.
Kept the ZANU-PF rot in place.
Here are the main hustlers.
2/ Enos Nkala — ZANU founder turned wheeler-dealer
Bought cars cheap.
Sold them on Harare’s black market.
9 March 1989 — bank slips exposed him before the inquiry.
He wept on camera — needlessly.
Resigned in shame.
Walked free.
Mugabe let him fall.
Not the rot.
3/ Dzingai Mutumbuka — education guru turned fraudster
He built schools.
Preached ethics.
Embodied the promise of education.
Then sold Cressidas like a hustler in Eastlea.
Claimed Z$27,500. Buyers swore they paid Z$55,000.
His family banked Z$55,000.
Resigned in disgrace 14 April 1989.
Mugabe shrugged.
The rot endured.
🧵 Lovemore Majaivana: the Ndebele musician Zimbabwe struggled to love
1/ Born in 1954 in Gweru.
Raised in Mzilikazi, Bulawayo.
From church choirs to cabaret nights in white Rhodesia.
He joined Jobs Combination.
Led The Zulu Band.
His voice carried the city’s soul.
Yet the nation struggled to love him.
2/ 1983 — Isitimela arrived.
It won gold for Gallo.
A landmark in Zimbabwean music.
He reworked Ndebele folk songs his mother sang.
Set them against guitars and keyboards.
Bulawayo crowned him its voice.
3/ His songs were warnings.
Testimonies for the ages.
Okwabanye warned against greed.
Uzakufa Kubi warned adulterers.
Badlala Njani Ibhola praised Highlanders’ heroes.
Umoya Wami gave voice to the poor.