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Sep 13 12 tweets 6 min read Read on X
🧵 Oliver Mtukudzi: The Voice That Betrayed Zimbabwe

1/
22 September 1952.
Highfield, Salisbury.
A cry cuts through the township.
Harsh.
Rasping.
Unforgettable.
Outside, vadzimu roam the air.
Police trucks patrol.
Overcrowded houses sweat in the heat — paraffin lamps flicker against cracked walls.
Beer foams in shebeens.
Street football scatters dust into the twilight.

Oliver Mtukudzi is born.Image
2/
25 years later.
1977.

Highfield hums.
Guitars shimmer in crowded bars.
Horns pierce the cigarette smoke.
Drums crack like gunfire in the night.

The Black Spirits form.
Dzandimomotera bursts across the township.
Highfield crowns its griot — tall, black, and husky.
Zimbabwe remains chained.
But freedom vibrates in Mtukudzi’s chords.Image
3/
Independence.
April 1980.

Soldiers return — men and women hardened by war.
Boys and girls stream back from Zambia and Mozambique.
Exiles pour home with hope in their eyes.
A fractured nation collides in celebration.

Mtukudzi becomes their mirror.

Jeri — a lament for a fallen friend.
Rufu Ndimadzongonyedze — where love reigns, death is a heartless disruptor.
Seiko — a metaphorical plea to God, asking why suffering stalks the innocent.
Tuku’s voice becomes the country’s cry.Image
4/
The 1990s.

His voice dims on the airwaves.
Sungura kings rule the dancefloors — basslines thundering through rural nights.
Tuku chases a hit.

A comeback.
A new beginning.
Tuku Music in 1998.

Dzoka Uyamwe.
Tsika Dzedu.
Mai Varamba.
Todii.

The world stops to hail a maestro.
Africa crowns him — a towering performer, loved across the continent and admired around the world.Image
5/
The resurgence reshapes him.
He is no longer just Highfield’s griot.
He becomes Zimbabwe’s conscience in song.

Mkuru Mkuru.
A parable on leadership — elders must lead by example, and accept criticism when they go wrong.

Pindurai Mambo.
A cry for the Lord to answer as people stagger through hardship.

Mutserendende.
He recalls the easier, abundant days of his ancestors, as his generation climbs mountains.
He urges perseverance — the plain awaits beyond the summit.
Even in struggle, he celebrates life.

Crowds sway to his return.
The old rasp cuts new wounds.
A moral voice rises.Image
6/
But myths cast shadows.
At home, the moral voice crumbles.

Sandra recalls cruelty — forced to share sadza with the family dog, left behind in an empty house she didn’t know they’d moved from.
Selmor recalls neglect — excluded from holidays, treated as an outcast, overlooked until the world was watching.

The man who sings for widows in Neria.
Who pleads in Mai Varamba — urging an overprotective mother to let her son go and find his path.
Who warns in Tozeza Baba — a haunting tale of a drunkard father who beats his wife and rules his home through fear.

He becomes the man who breaks his own daughters.
A father in public.
A tyrant at home.
A heartless ghost to his own child.Image
7/
On screen in Neria, he protects a grieving widow.
Shields her dignity with song.

Off screen, his daughters learn to endure.
Neglect shadows Selmor’s path.
Viciousness lingers in Sandra’s steps.

The protector on screen.
The destroyer of spirit at home. Image
8/
He sings Dzoka Uyamwe.
A metaphorical return — a mother beckoning her son home, an ancestral pull toward belonging.

But his own daughters grow up estranged.
Sandra moves through echoes of brutality.
Selmor meanders through the shadows of neglect.
The embrace he sang about never reached them.

A voice that promised care, awareness, pride.
A man that delivered none.Image
9/
The catalogue is immense.
He sings of nurture.
He sings of dignity.
He sings of justice.

Yet the man behind the songs is a contradiction.
Each lyric a mask.
Each anthem a silence he could not break.
He sings words he never seemed to believe — words that were never meant at all.Image
10/
Here is the tragedy.
A boy from Highfield becomes Africa’s voice.
A griot of pain and joy.
A healer in song.

But also a cruel, selfish man in life.

Tuku dies in Harare.
23 January 2019.
At his tribute at Pakare Paye Arts Centre, Selmor breaks down in song — a daughter visibly overwhelmed by pain.
The state crowns him a national hero.Image
11/
The hero’s an enigma.
A voice of reason, tradition, and song.
Yet a hollow conscience at home.
A man of many faces.

He gave Zimbabwe its soundtrack — weddings, funerals, rallies, nightclubs.
But he left his daughters wounded.
His family divided.

His daughters embody every woman and girl he once sang for — every progressive, caring, loving value Zimbabweans stand for.
By letting Sandra and Selmor down, he let us all down.

Tuku.
The voice that betrayed ZimbabweImage
12/
Sources
— In Memoriam: Dr Oliver ‘Tuku’ Mtukudzi (1952–2019) — Zimbabwe International Journal of Language & Culture
— Music and Human Rights in Zimbabwe: An Analysis of Oliver Mtukudzi’s Messages — Lazarus Sauti
— Domestic Violence, Alcohol and Child Abuse through Popular Music in Zimbabwe: A Decolonial Perspective
— BBC / Al Jazeera / Reuters obituaries
— Interviews with Sandra and Selmor MtukudziImage

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More from @tafimhaka

Sep 13
🧵 Josiah Tongogara’s Death — The Night Mugabe Won Zimbabwe

1/
26 Dec 1979.
Liberation war ending.
Josiah Tongogara — ZANLA commander, feared soldier, possible future leader — heads to brief his troops.
Hours later, he’s dead.
Official story: car crash.
Whispers: assassination.
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Mozambique night road.
A Land Cruiser overtakes a lorry with a heavy trailer.
The lorry swings left.
The trailer swings right — straight into Tongogara.

He dies instantly.
Oppah Muchinguri, a survivor, called it a “bizarre accident.”
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Edgar Tekere saw the body — “almost split in half.”
Surgeons were flown in from South Africa to make it presentable.
Evelyn Tongogara accused Mugabe of praising Josiah in speeches but neglecting his family.
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Sep 13
🧵 Zimbabwe’s Fallen Retail Giants

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1/
Rainbow & Liberty Cinemas
Launched 1960s–70s, Salisbury & Bulawayo.
Popcorn in paper tubs.
Plush seats under the flicker of the projector.
Queues for Star Wars.
Back to the Future.
Waiting to Exhale.
Piracy and DSTV pulled crowds home.
By the 2010s most screens were dark.
In 2025, only memories roll.Image
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Spinalong Music
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CD racks that sang.
Cassette spools turning behind the counter.
Matavire.
Mapfumo.
Mtukudzi.
Majaivana lined the shelves.
Piracy and downloads took the floor from under it.
By the mid-2000s the shutters rolled down.
By 2025 only playlists remain.Image
3/ Nyore Nyore Furnishers
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A first lounge suite on credit.
Delivery trucks weaving through townships.
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Hyperinflation broke repayments and stock.
By the 2010s the showrooms were gone.
Only the sofas in family photos remain.Image
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🧵 Willowgate — ZANU-PF’s Founding Hustlers

1/
1988. Willowvale Motor Industries, Harare.
Output: 1,400 cars. Demand: 20,000+.
Ministers jumped the queue.
Sold Mazdas & Toyotas for profit.
The Chronicle broke it wide open.
Mugabe launched the Sandura Commission — a public inquiry that riveted the nation.
He staged justice.
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He wept on camera — needlessly.
Resigned in shame.
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Mugabe let him fall.
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Dzingai Mutumbuka — education guru turned fraudster
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Embodied the promise of education.
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Mugabe shrugged.
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Sep 6
🧵 Lovemore Majaivana: the Ndebele musician Zimbabwe struggled to love

1/
Born in 1954 in Gweru.
Raised in Mzilikazi, Bulawayo.
From church choirs to cabaret nights in white Rhodesia.
He joined Jobs Combination.
Led The Zulu Band.
His voice carried the city’s soul.
Yet the nation struggled to love him.Image
2/
1983 — Isitimela arrived.
It won gold for Gallo.
A landmark in Zimbabwean music.
He reworked Ndebele folk songs his mother sang.
Set them against guitars and keyboards.
Bulawayo crowned him its voice. Image
3/
His songs were warnings.
Testimonies for the ages.
Okwabanye warned against greed.
Uzakufa Kubi warned adulterers.
Badlala Njani Ibhola praised Highlanders’ heroes.
Umoya Wami gave voice to the poor.Image
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🧵 Simon Chimbetu — the maestro Zimbabwe turned its back on

1/
He gave Zimbabwe Dendera — a low-pitched, hornbill-deep soundtrack of love, loss, and liberation.

He sang in Shona.
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In Swahili.

He was revolutionary.
Irresistible.
Unforgettable.
But in the end, Zimbabwe walked away.Image
2/
Born 1955, Musengezi.
Hotel-band hustler in Highfield.
With brother Naison, he formed the Marxist Brothers.

Their guitars were sharp.
The rhythms deep.
The melodies sweet and sour.

They crafted some of Zimbabwe’s greatest songs.
Denda. Sekuru Ndipiewo Zano. Mwana Wedangwe.

Simon’s Yao ancestry tied him to Tanzania.
And to liberation networks across Africa.Image
3/
Out of that foundation came Dendera.
A sound named after the hornbill’s low rumble.

Where the Marxist Brothers had laid the roots.
Simon expanded the branches.

Samatenga, Botorekwa, Comma — his solo hits were many and irrepressible classics.

Dendera wasn’t just music.
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Sep 6
🧵Eddison Zvobgo: Zanu strongman who wasted his brilliance on Mugabe, not Zimbabwe

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Rhodesia in the early 1960s.
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Among the firebrands: Eddison Zvobgo.

Brilliant.
Restless.
Ambitious.

Rises through the NDP.
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Dreams of power.

In 1961 he marries Julia.
Partner in the struggle.

His pen built power.
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Prison follows after a fiery speech at the ZANU Congress in Gwelo, 23 May 1964.
Colonialism is violence and the only way to meet violence is by violence.

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Hard labour.
Grey walls.

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Mind sharpens.
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3/
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By Lancaster House he is ZANU’s voice.
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He sells the revolution.
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