Hamburg lies on the Elbe River, about 100 km from the North Sea.
It gained wealth and autonomy as a member of the Hanseatic League, becoming one of Europe’s most important trading hubs.
Today it remains Germany’s leading port and a city-state with its own distinct identity.
📍 Port of Hamburg
Europe’s third-largest port, nicknamed the “Gateway to the World.”
Visitors can take harbor tours, see massive container terminals, and explore historic warehouses that once stored coffee, tea, and spices from across the globe.
📍 Speicherstadt
This 19th-century warehouse district is built on timber-pile foundations and crossed by canals.
Its red-brick Gothic Revival architecture reflects Hamburg’s trading past, while modern museums and cafés bring new life to the area.
📍 Elbphilharmonie
An architectural landmark combining a historic warehouse base with a striking glass concert hall.
Opened in 2017, it offers world-class acoustics and great views of the harbor from its public plaza.
📍 St. Michael’s Church
Hamburg’s most famous Baroque church, with a 132-meter tower offering panoramic views.
Known locally as “Michel,” it has long served as a symbol of the city for sailors returning from sea.
📍 Alster Lakes
Two artificial lakes in the heart of the city — the Binnenalster and Außenalster — surrounded by promenades, parks, and cafés.
A peaceful counterpoint to the bustling port and a favorite spot for sailing and rowing.
Hamburg’s food reflects its maritime roots:
-Franzbrötchen, a sweet cinnamon pastry
-Fischbrötchen, a fresh fish sandwich often with herring or smoked salmon
-Labskaus, a traditional sailor’s dish of corned beef, potatoes, and beetroot
-Locally brewed beers, especially from craft breweries revitalizing old traditions
That is Hamburg 🇩🇪
Next up: Hesse (Hessen), a central state known for its forests, finance in Frankfurt, and medieval towns.
Follow along as we continue this series!
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Hesse sits in central Germany, bordered by Lower Saxony, Thuringia, Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, and Rhineland-Palatinate.
Historically divided among various small states and bishoprics, Hesse became a modern state after World War II when several regions were merged under U.S. administration.
📍 Frankfurt am Main
Germany’s financial capital and home to the European Central Bank.
Frankfurt combines a modern skyline with an old town that includes the Römer, a medieval city hall, and St. Bartholomew’s Cathedral, where Holy Roman Emperors were once crowned.
Brandenburg lies in northeastern Germany and fully encircles Berlin.
It originated as a medieval margraviate in the 12th century. From the 15th century, it was ruled by the Hohenzollern dynasty, which later created the Kingdom of Prussia.
Brandenburg’s rise shaped the foundation of the German state.
📍 Potsdam
The state capital and residence of Prussian kings.
It is famous for its palaces and gardens, particularly Sanssouci Palace, built by Frederick the Great in the 18th century.
Berlin is located in northeastern Germany, surrounded entirely by the state of Brandenburg.
First mentioned in the 13th century, it became the capital of Prussia in 1701 and later of the German Empire. In the 20th century, Berlin was at the center of both world wars, the Cold War, and reunification in 1990.
Today, it is Germany’s largest city and a major European hub.
📍 Brandenburg Gate
Completed in 1791, the gate symbolized the city’s royal and imperial past.
In the Cold War, it stood between East and West Berlin, becoming a symbol of division. Since reunification, it has represented unity and freedom.
Bavaria covers much of southeastern Germany, bordering Austria and the Czech Republic.
The Duchy of Bavaria emerged in the 6th century and later became an Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1806, it became the Kingdom of Bavaria, later joining the German Empire in 1871.
📍 Munich (München)
The Bavarian capital, founded in 1158.
Munich grew into a seat of the Wittelsbach dynasty, with landmarks like the Frauenkirche and Nymphenburg Palace.
It is also famous for Oktoberfest, first held in 1810, which remains the world’s largest beer festival.