David Kirichenko Profile picture
Sep 18 19 tweets 6 min read Read on X
1/ Ukraine is taking the war deep into Russia’s heartland.

Drone strikes are hitting Moscow, St. Petersburg, and oil refineries across the country—undermining Putin’s war economy.

This drone campaign is already driving downstream economic shocks across Russia.

🧵 Image
2/ On Sept 9, a Ukrainian drone struck Sochi just hours after Putin held meetings there.

Three days later, another drone hit the Primorsk oil terminal near St. Petersburg—forcing Russia’s largest crude port to suspend operations. bbc.com/news/articles/…
3/ The strikes are intensifying Russia’s fuel crisis.

Ukraine has disabled 17–21% of Russia’s refining capacity.

Fuel prices have risen 25%, with shortages hitting Crimea & remote regions hardest.
4/ Polls show the pressure is biting.

A record 66% of Russians say it’s time for peace talks, while support for continuing the war has dropped to 27%—the lowest ever.

In June, 58% of Russians cited rising prices as their top concern in an earlier poll.
5/ While public frustration with the war is rising, elites in Moscow and St. Petersburg remain more resilient to disruption — for now.

Popova: elites have a high tolerance for war-related disruptions and these strikes can become politically destabilizing only in the long-term.
6/ Kyiv’s strategy is clear: hit Russia’s economic lifeline.

Oil revenues fund Putin’s war.

Zelensky calls these drone attacks “the most effective sanctions.”

Even Transneft warns intake may have to be cut if strikes continue. reuters.com/business/energ…
7/ Western sanctions are also squeezing Russia, forcing a return to 1990s-style barter.

Putin expressed frustration w/ officials as growth flatlined & budget shortfalls swelled to 4.2 trillion rubles — 150 times more than a year earlier. reuters.com/business/finan…
8/ Drones are also disrupting Russian business.

To block Ukrainian guidance systems, the Kremlin has resorted to mass internet blackouts—costing up to $557M per hour nationwide.

Banks now report surges in cash hoarding. ft.com/content/42b8f4…
9/ Russian aviation has been in chaos.

Between Jan–May, airports shut down 217 times due to Ukrainian drones—more than in 2023 & 2024 combined.

In Moscow, half of all flights were disrupted this spring. reuters.com/world/europe/m…
10/ The impact is strategic as well as psychological.

Every drone that hits Moscow or St. Petersburg forces scarce Russian air defenses away from the battlefield, stretching an already strained system. atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainea…
11/ As Hudson Institute’s @LukeDCoffey put it: “Russia’s great strategic asset throughout history has been its size. But with Ukraine’s drones, that size is now a liability. Russia simply cannot defend every site.”

tvpworld.com/88968799/zapad…
@LukeDCoffey 12/ Beyond the battlefield, the war is also reshaping how Russia is perceived abroad.

Even as far back as 2023, many Afghans in Kabul began to “now see Russia as a dangerous place where drones regularly strike the capital.” newsweek.com/ukraine-russia…
@LukeDCoffey 13/ Ukraine's growing strength will increase pressure.

Trump can pair sanctions with Kyiv’s kinetic campaign.

“Russia’s oil exports remain its economic lifeline. This is why President Trump has placed so much emphasis on the issue,” @LukeDCoffey.
14/ “Modern war is a war of resources, and Ukraine is a David that tries to find Goliath’s weaknesses,” said Oleksiy Reznikov, Ukraine’s former defense minister.

As Ukraine ramps up production of its long-range drone and missile arsenal, the tempo of attacks may rise.
End of the 🧵

Source: forbes.com/sites/davidkir…
Russia weighs tax increase as economic pressures mount, Reuters reports. kyivindependent.com/russia-weighs-…
The West should pair more economic sanctions with Kyiv’s kinetic sanctions.

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More from @DVKirichenko

Sep 17
1/ The Serebrianskyi Forest near Lyman has burned for 3 years straight—pummeled by strikes, swept by fires, and shaken by constant explosions.

Endless assaults, house-to-house fighting, and watchful eyes & ears prevail under drone-filled skies.

A report from the front.

🧵 Image
2/ Deputy commander “Babay” checks for FPV drones before driving us to the frontline HQ of the 63rd Mechanized Brigade’s unmanned systems battalion.

The roads are covered w/ wooden posts & netting “fish nets” against Russian drones.

They only have 20% of what they need.
3/ “You can see the devastation everywhere. The Serebrianskyi Forest has been under fire for three years straight,” Babay says.

“Fires sweep through constantly, destroying positions and equipment. Last year it was so bad we couldn’t even use the roads.”
Read 20 tweets
Sep 16
1/ Only Ukraine can teach NATO how to combat Putin’s growing drone fleet

Nineteen Russian drones recently crossed into Polish airspace—the largest NATO violation yet.

Polish PM Donald Tusk called it “the closest we’ve been to open conflict since WWII.”

🧵 Image
2/ Former US Army Europe commander Ben Hodges: the Kremlin wanted to measure NATO’s response times & capabilities.

“Using F-35s and F-22s against drones shows we are not yet prepared,” he warned. kyivindependent.com/romania-was-cl…
3/ A huge imbalance...

Cheap drones vs. expensive missiles is unsustainable.

Russia is forcing NATO into a cost trap and exposing how unready Europe is for drone swarms that Ukraine faces daily.

Europe prepared for a conventional war.

kyivindependent.com/ukraine-war-sh…
Read 12 tweets
Sep 15
1/ Militarnyi: Ukraine’s summer strikes on Russia’s Shahed drone production & storage sites have paid off.

In August, Russian Shahed launches dropped by one-third - from 6,303 in July to 4,132.

🧵 Image
2/ Targets hit:

- Izhevsk “Kupol” plant (drone assembly & microchips)

- Warhead production sites near Moscow

- Krasnozavodsk chemical plant (thermobaric munitions)

- A Russian ship hauling Shahed parts from Iran -- sunk in the Caspian Sea Image
3/ In Tatarstan, SBU strikes destroyed a massive Shahed storage hub 1,300 km from Ukraine.

Satellite images confirmed multiple hits, wiping out stockpiles and disrupting supply chains linked to Iran. kyivindependent.com/ukraine-hits-s…
Read 5 tweets
Sep 15
1/ Pokrovsk, once known as the birthplace of “Carol of the Bells,” is a frontline fortress.

Russia is preparing what it calls a “decisive breakthrough” to capture the city.

Ukraine’s defenders are under immense pressure, but they are holding.

🧵 Image
2/ I was near Pokrovsk last summer, watching villages fall days after civilians were evacuated.

A year later, the city still stands.

That survival alone is a victory, but the battle has only intensified.
3/ Putin reportedly told Trump he planned to seize the Donbas in “2–4 months.”

Lofty words - but since late 2022, Russia has gained less than 1% of Ukraine’s land, losing hundreds of thousands of soldiers in the process.
Read 15 tweets
Sep 11
1/ A new era of asymmetric warfare.

Ukraine has leveraged unmanned systems to fight back and inflict heavy damage on Russia.

Russia is learning from its mistakes with time - so is The Axis of Evil.

NATO used vey costly systems to shoot cheap Russian drones over Poland.

🧵 Image
2/ When 19 Russian drones crossed into Poland’s airspace, PM Donald Tusk warned his country was at its “closest to open conflict since WWII.”

For Putin, it was a message of defiance to NATO, but also he, saw how the West would react in the future.
3/ In the current war, Ukraine has leaned on unmanned systems to offset Russia’s mass.

FPV drones that cost a few hundred dollars have destroyed tanks worth millions.

Kyiv has built a “drone wall” that is now the backbone of its defense.

Read 24 tweets
Sep 5
1/ For centuries, russia’s vast size has been its greatest strength - making it nearly unconquerable.

Now Ukraine is flipping that advantage into a weakness with long-range bombing raids against russian oil refineries.

Now Ukraine is turning russia’s geography against it:

🧵 Image
2/ Since early in the war, Ukraine has targeted russian oil refineries.

But in recent months, the campaign has intensified.

By late August, strikes disrupted 17–20% of russia’s refining capacity - creating fuel shortages & record gas prices. Image
3/ The Kremlin relies heavily on oil & gas revenues to fund the war effort and pay huge enlistment bonuses to attract soldiers.

Every refinery knocked offline makes this harder to sustain. Image
Read 14 tweets

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