He was an English Anglican bishop, missionary, and linguist who became the first Bishop of Melanesia in 1861, dedicating his life to evangelizing and educating the people of the South Pacific islands and fighting against slavery, until his martyrdom in 1871.
Born in London in 1827, John Coleridge Patteson became a missionary to the South Pacific islands in 1855, responding to Bishop Selwyn's call.
Consecrated as the first Bishop of Melanesia in 1861, Patteson was a gifted linguist who learned 23 Melanesian languages to better communicate with and minister to the indigenous peoples.
He founded schools for native Christian workers, including St. Barnabas College on Norfolk Island, and worked to develop a distinctly Melanesian expression of Christianity.
He actively opposed the slave trade ("blackbirding") in the South Pacific and advocated for justice for the Melanesian people.
On September 20, 1871, Patteson was martyred on Nukapu island, likely in retaliation for slave raids, along with two companions.
His death led to increased efforts to end the labor trade in the Pacific and contributed to the growth of a strong, indigenous Melanesian Church.
🙏🏻
O Almighty God,
who didst give thy servants John Coleridge Patteson and his companions boldness to confess the Name of our Savior Jesus Christ before the rulers of this world, and courage to die for this faith:
Grant that we may always be ready to give a reason for the hope that is in us, and to suffer gladly for the sake of the same our Lord Jesus Christ; who liveth and reigneth with thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, ever one God,
world without end.
Amen.
He was a 4th-5th century Briton, is known as the Apostle to the Southern Picts and the first bishop of Galloway, who established the influential monastery of Candida Casa (Whithorn) and played a crucial role in spreading Christianity throughout Scotland and northern England through his missionary work and teachings.
"O God, who hast converted the people of the Picts and Britons, by the teaching (doctrinam) of St Ninian thy bishop and confessor, to the knowledge of thy Faith, graciously grant that as by his instruction we are imbued by the light of truth, so by his intercessions we may attain to the joys of the heavenly life; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen."
- Collect from the Missal of Arbuthnott
Born around 360 AD in southern Scotland, Ninian was educated in Rome and became the first major preacher of the Gospel in Britain north of Hadrian's Wall.
He established his episcopal see at Whithorn, Galloway, where he built a stone church called Candida Casa (White House) around 397 AD, which became an important monastic centre.
Ninian conducted extensive missionary work among the southern Picts and Celts, preaching throughout southern Scotland and parts of northern England.
He is credited with laying the foundation for later missionary efforts by figures like St. Columba and St. Kentigern, playing a crucial role in preserving Romano-British Church traditions and shaping Celtic Christianity.
✝️ Today we remember Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage and Martyr (c. 200-258 AD).
He was an influential early Christian theologian and bishop known for his writings on church unity, his leadership during persecution, and his martyrdom for the faith.
"No one can have God for his Father, who has not the Church for his mother." - Cyprian of Carthage
Born in 200 CE in Carthage, Cyprian converted to Christianity in 246 and became Bishop of Carthage two years later.
During the Decian persecution (250-251), Cyprian went into hiding but continued to lead his flock through letters, addressing the issue of lapsed Christians.
Cyprian emphasized the unity of the Church, asserting that bishops in council had final disciplinary authority and rejecting the concept of a supreme "bishop of bishops" in Rome.
He led relief efforts during a plague in Carthage, tending to the sick and burying the dead, demonstrating Christian charity and courage.
Today the Church keeps the Feast of the Holy Cross (14 Sept).
We honour the Cross of Christ, not as an object of sorrow alone, but as the sign of victory: life out of death, love stronger than hate. ✝️
#HolyCrossDay
The Feast recalls St Helena’s 4th-century discovery of the True Cross in Jerusalem, and the dedication of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in 335 AD. The Cross became not just an instrument of execution but a symbol of salvation.
From early times, Christians marked the Cross as a sign of Christ’s triumph over sin and death. The day spread across East and West, reminding the faithful to lift high the cross, not hide it.
He was a renowned Archbishop of Constantinople, celebrated for his powerful preaching which earned him the nickname "Golden-mouthed," his extensive biblical commentaries, and his significant contributions to Christian liturgy, particularly in the Eastern Orthodox tradition.
"If you cannot find Christ in the beggar at the church door, you will not find Him in the chalice." - Saint John Chrysostom
2/ Born in Antioch around 347 AD, John Chrysostom became renowned for his powerful preaching, earning the epithet "golden-mouthed".
As Archbishop of Constantinople from 397 AD, he boldly spoke against corruption in both church and state, leading to conflicts with the imperial court and his eventual exile.
3/ He left a vast collection of writings, including over 700 homilies, biblical commentaries, and treatises on Christian living and the priesthood.
Chrysostom emphasised literal interpretation of Scripture, expository preaching through books of the Bible, and practical application of Christian teachings.
He was the third Episcopal Bishop of New York who revitalised the Episcopal Church in America after the Revolutionary War through his vigorous defense of apostolic succession, establishment of educational institutions, and promotion of "Evangelical Truth and Apostolic Order," becoming a key figure in the early 19th-century High Church movement.
2/ "Blessed light of the Gospel, sent in mercy from the eternal Father of lights; we behold in thy revelations, (divine truth shining forth resplendent and glorious,)–the infinite and eternal Jehovah, arrayed in attributes the most illustrious and attractive, commanding, from the throne of righteous dominion, our enlightened homage and obedience" .
- John Henry Hobart
Born in Philadelphia in 1775, John Henry Hobart became the third Episcopal Bishop of New York in 1816, serving until his death in 1830.
He revitalized the Episcopal Church after the American Revolution, doubling clergy numbers and quadrupling missionaries in his first four years as bishop.
He was an African American Episcopal priest, missionary to Liberia, scholar, and influential advocate for Pan-Africanism who worked tirelessly to promote education, racial solidarity, and the spread of Christianity among African Americans and Africans in the 19th century.
"The true and legitimate function of speech … is to sow the seeds of truth in the souls of men"
- Alexander Crummell
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Born in 1819 to free Black parents in New York, Alexander Crummell became an Episcopal priest and the first officially recorded Black graduate of Cambridge University
Crummell spent 20 years as a missionary in Liberia, working to convert Africans to Christianity, educate them, and establish a Black Christian republic
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He founded St. Luke's Episcopal Church in Washington, D.C., the first independent Black Episcopal church in the city, and served as its rector from 1875 to 1894