Peter Hope Profile picture
Sep 22 10 tweets 2 min read Read on X
If you have ME/CFS, you should get out of bed in the morning.

Sounds harsh? Let me explain 👇
A thread on morning cortisol. Image
2/ In healthy people, cortisol spikes naturally about 30–45 min after waking. This is called the Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR).
It boosts alertness, blood sugar, energy, and literally gets us moving.
3/ Cortisol isn’t just a “stress hormone.”
It primes your body for action. But there's a problem...

If you stay lying in bed while CAR is active, it can make you feel anxious, jittery, or restless — a wired-but-tired feeling.
4/ Stay in bed → cortisol keeps rising → anxiety grows
You feel worse → stay in bed even longer → cycle repeats

This loop can make mornings especially brutal for anyone, especially people with ME/CFS.
5/ To complicate things, studies show people with ME/CFS often have abnormal cortisol rhythms:

- Some have a flattened or delayed CAR
- Some have overall low cortisol

This may worsen morning fatigue, non-refreshing sleep, and sensitivity to stress.
6/ This doesn’t mean “just get up and push through.”
But understanding how cortisol works can help explain why mornings feel impossible — it’s biology, not laziness.
7/ What you can try:

- Consistent wake times
- Gentle morning light exposure
- Pacing your morning activity…may help regulate rhythms and reduce the morning crash.
8/ Of course, everyone’s tolerance and symptom severity differs — there’s no one-size-fits-all approach.

But for those who can, even just establishing a consistent wake-up time, getting out of bed, and getting some natural light, even if you go back to bed for most of the day, can still help:

- regulate cortisol
- reduce morning anxiety
- improve sleep quality
- support your body’s natural rhythms
9/ Cortisol, CAR, and ME/CFS show how our body’s natural rhythms can interact with chronic illness.

Understanding the biology helps shift blame from “willpower” → physiology.
10/ Some people can’t tolerate bright morning light or getting up early due to sensitivity or PEM. That’s completely valid — in many cases even gentle light exposure from a window or soft indoor lighting, and small, paced movement, can still help regulate rhythms without overtaxing the body.

If you want help tailoring this approach to your current capacity, don't hesitate to DM me.

🕊️
#mecfs

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More from @IPeterHope

Jul 11
🧵 What is Polyvagal Theory?

A science-backed lens for understanding healing from ME/CFS.

Let’s explore what it is and why it matters. 👇 Image
2/ Developed by neuroscientist Dr Stephen Porges, Polyvagal Theory revolutionised how we understand the autonomic nervous system (ANS), the system that regulates your heart rate, digestion, breathing, immune system, and more.
3/ Rather than a simple “on/off” system (fight or flight vs rest and digest), Polyvagal Theory introduces a hierarchy of three states, based on evolution and how mammals respond to safety or danger.
Read 15 tweets
May 15
Dr Naviaux’s Cell Danger Response: A Paradigm Shift in Understanding ME/CFS

What if chronic illness isn’t a failure to recover—but a cell stuck in defence mode?

👇 A thread briefly exploring the science behind the CDR and its implications for ME/CFS. Image
1/
The Cell Danger Response (CDR) is a metabolic and immunological reaction triggered when a cell detects threat—such as infection, toxins, or physical trauma. It’s an evolutionarily conserved response designed to protect and promote healing.
2/
During the CDR, mitochondria shift from producing ATP for energy to generating signals that coordinate inflammation and cellular defence. This includes increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and release of ATP as a “danger signal”.
Read 12 tweets
Apr 23
🧵 Why do people with ME/CFS sometimes lose their voice during a crash?

If you’ve ever found yourself whispering, rasping, or too tired to speak during PEM, you’re not alone.

Here’s why it happens. 🧠👇 Image
1/
ME/CFS is not just fatigue.
It’s a whole-body energy breakdown — affecting muscles, nerves, and brain function. Your voice relies on tiny, fine-tuned muscles + neurological coordination. When those systems crash, so can your ability to speak.
2/
Neuromuscular fatigue is real.
Your vocal cords are muscles.
They need energy. So do the diaphragm and throat muscles used in speech.
During PEM, there’s often just not enough energy left to operate them properly.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 14
10 Myths About CFS That Held Me Back

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is largely misunderstood, and the myths around it can stop you from making progress, as it did in my case.
Myth 1: “CFS is all in your head.”

False. CFS is a complex, multi-system biological illness. Invisible doesn’t mean imaginary. Research shows physiological changes in the immune, nervous, and energy systems. I had to go private for in depth blood tests to reveal this.
Myth 2: “Rest is the only answer.”

Pacing is key, but endless rest without balanced activity can lead to other symptoms. Learn to manage your energy. Rest smarter, not endlessly. Shuffling around in your slippers isn't a good long term strategy.
Read 12 tweets
Jan 5
Feeling constantly exhausted, no matter how much rest you get?

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) could be the reason.
Here’s what you NEED to know 🧵👇
1/ What is CFS?

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (also known as ME/CFS) is a complex illness characterised primarily by severe, persistent fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest. It’s NOT just “feeling tired.”

Let’s break it down 👇
2/ Core Symptom:

The hallmark of CFS is Post-Exertional Malaise (PEM). This means that even minimal physical, mental, or emotional effort can leave you drained for days or even longer.

It’s like paying for every activity with an energy debt.
Read 9 tweets

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