#OnThisDay Sept 23, 1877, Urbain Le Verrier passed away.
He was the brilliant French mathematician who predicted the existence of Neptune using mathematics—before it was ever observed through a telescope! 🔭
Let’s explore his genius and legacy. 🧵
In the early 1800s, astronomers noticed strange deviations in Uranus’s orbit that Newton’s laws couldn’t explain.
Was Newton wrong—or was something else tugging at Uranus?
Le Verrier, sitting in his Paris office, crunched the numbers.
He hypothesized that an unseen planet was causing Uranus’s orbital “wobble.” His calculations pinpointed where to look in the sky.
On September 23, 1846, astronomers Johann Galle and Heinrich d’Arrest in Berlin looked exactly where Le Verrier predicted.
There it was: Neptune, the eighth planet.
Le Verrier’s feat was hailed as the “triumph of pure reason.”
He proved that mathematical prediction alone could reveal unseen worlds—a milestone in astronomy.
Beyond Neptune, Le Verrier also worked on planetary motion, orbital mechanics, and improving celestial navigation.
He even briefly directed the Paris Observatory, though his management style drew controversy.
Urbain Le Verrier’s story is a reminder: sometimes, the universe reveals itself not through observation first, but through the power of human thought.
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#OnThisDay Sept 22, 1776é American patriot Nathan Hale, a 21-year-old captain in the Continental Army, was executed by the British in New York City for espionage during the Revolutionary War.
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Hale had volunteered to go behind enemy lines to gather intelligence on British troop movements during the New York campaign. Disguised as a Dutch schoolteacher, he operated on Long Island.
Unfortunately, Hale was captured—likely betrayed by a Loyalist—when the British set a trap. Without trial, General William Howe ordered his hanging.
#OnThisDay, Sept 20, 1952 — Alfred Hershey & Martha Chase published an experiment that transformed biology. 🧬
They showed that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material — using just a virus, a blender, and clever labeling.
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The Big Question (1950s):
What carries genetic information?
Proteins: complex, diverse, seemed a better candidate.
DNA: simple, repetitive, thought too “boring.”
Most scientists bet on proteins.
Their Test Subject:
Bacteriophage T2 — a virus with:
A protein shell
DNA inside
When it infects E. coli, only one part needs to enter to pass along instructions. But which part?
#OnThisDay in 1849, Harriet Tubman, the American abolitionist later known as the “Moses of her people,” made her first attempt to escape slavery from a plantation in Maryland.
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Tubman was born into slavery as Araminta Ross around 1822. Facing the constant threat of being sold, she decided to take the dangerous journey north toward freedom.
Her first escape attempt was unsuccessful—she was forced to return. But Tubman’s determination did not break. Soon after, she tried again and succeeded, reaching Philadelphia.
#OnThisDay September 12, 1958, Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments demonstrated the first working integrated circuit — a tiny invention that laid the foundation for modern electronics and computing.
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At the time, electronics faced the “tyranny of numbers.” Circuits required thousands of individual components (resistors, capacitors, transistors) soldered together, making devices bulky, costly, and prone to failure.
Kilby, a newly hired engineer at Texas Instruments, had an idea:
What if resistors, capacitors, and transistors could be built directly into a single piece of semiconductor material instead of wired together separately?
#OnThisDay September 9, 1947, engineers at Harvard University discovered something unusual inside the Harvard Mark II computer. Not a coding mistake, not a glitch… but a real bug.
Read the full thread to know the story of the first computer bug ...
While running diagnostics, the machine suddenly malfunctioned. Upon inspection, engineers found a moth trapped inside one of the computer’s relays. The insect had literally caused the failure.
The team carefully removed the moth and taped it into the logbook, noting it as the “First actual case of bug being found.”
Yes, they logged it like proper scientists: documentation mattered—even for moths.
#OnThisDay September 4, 1998, Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two PhD students at Stanford University. What began as a research project became one of the most influential tech companies in history.
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Larry and Sergey’s mission was simple yet ambitious:
“To organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful.”
Their search engine quickly outperformed existing ones by ranking pages based on links (PageRank).
Google started in a garage in Menlo Park, California—like many Silicon Valley legends.
From this humble beginning, it has grown into Alphabet Inc., with products spanning search, ads, maps, email, cloud, AI, and more.