1/5 One of the great figures of British wartime special forces is also, regrettably, one of the least known.
Tony Browne, MC, DCM, was born in England in 1908 & later quit Cambridge Uni to emigrate to New Zealand.
Tony (pic) dabbled in journalism pre-war & then joined up in 1939.
2/ In this week in 1941 Browne was a member of S Patrol led by John Olivey (3rd, front). They conducted an outstanding road watch in Libya, deep behind enemy lines.
During 168 hours they noted traffic, such as:
'Lorries between 3 and 10 tons - eastbound 1218, westbound 764.'
3/ They also noted that lorries going west had another lorry in tow. Based on the method of attachment, the LRDG ‘inferred that fuel was short’.
Browne received his DCM for ‘exceptional gallantry’ during the LRDG raid on Murzuk (pic) on 11 January 1941.
He was also commissioned.
4/ In 1943 Browne received an MC for guiding the 2nd NZ Division round Rommel's defences at El Agheila. The citation said Browne 'displayed excellent judgment & the greatest enterprise at all times.’
Tony Browne died in 1970 & a memorial service was held in London.
(His medals).
5/5 In his address David Lloyd Owen said:
"Tony's personal bravery earned him splendid decorations; his sense of fun brought him many friends...he had the strength of character to stick to what he believed to be right all his life because he had immensely high moral standards."
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1/5 I see the Anti-Semitic idiot brigade were out in force at Glastonbury at the weekend.
This thread is for those morons.
Disaster nearly befell the SAS in June 1942.
It could have ended in the death/capture of Stirling & Mayne, but for this man:
Karl Kahane, an Austrian Jew
2/ Stirling & Mayne, with Johnny Cooper & Reg Seekings (pic, l-r 2 & 4th), Jimmy Storie, Bob Lilley & Kahane, were in a truck heading to raid Benina in Libya.
I heard the story of what happened from Storie & Cooper. Johnny laughed about it 60 years later but not at the time.
3/ They came to a German roadblock, recalled Storie (2nd left): “A German sgt-major came up to the truck & took a good look at it & at us. Kahane spoke German & said we were on a special mission. But he could see we were British.”
Kahane angrily told the German to lift the block.
1/6 One of the great special forces operations of WW2 began on March 25 1945.
Eight men parachuted into an upland valley in Borneo.
They were led by the very eccentric Tom Harrisson (pic).
An anthropologist, he was summoned to a "mysterious interview" in a London hotel in 1944.
2/ Harrisson was not natural SF material. He was 33, an academic with a volatile temperament. But he had something that SOE needed: intimate knowledge of Borneo: its terrain (pic) & its people. Harrisson had acquired this during a 6-month field study trip with Oxford Uni in 1932.
3/ So on March 25 Harrison led the advance party of Operation Semut into Borneo.
They were from Z Special Unit. Mostly Aussies with a sprinkling of British and NZ officers. They were tough, well-trained men.
But in the jungle of Borneo were some seriously tough people – Dayaks
1/4 Remembering on this day two very gallant men.
Sub-Lt Grigor Riggs, a Scot, and Sgt Colin Cameron from Australia.
They were members of Z Special Unit, engaged on Operation Rimau, a raid on Singapore.
On Nov 5th the raiders were cornered by the Japanese on the island of Merapas
2/ This map of Merapas in the South China Sea was sketched by one of the raiders.
When a large enemy search party hove into view on the morning of Nov 5, Riggs & Cameron devised a plan: they would create a diversion, allowing their six comrades to escape in local fishing boats.
3/ Riggs and Cameron, both 21, engaged the Japanese as they landed on the north shore.
Cameron was shot dead & Riggs (left, in 1944) withdrew to Wild Cat Hill where he kept firing until out of ammo. He ran south, the Japanese on his tail, until he was killed on the shoreline.
1/4 Last time I saw Mike Sadler (pic) was at the final LRDG lunch in 2017. We talked of Paddy Mayne & Mike lamented the rubbish written about him in recent decades.
I asked Mike to sum up Mayne.
'Controlled recklessness,' he said
Ambrose McGonigal of the SBS had the same quality.
2/4 Mayne & McGonigal (pic), MC & bar, had much in common.
They were both fine rugby players (Ambrose was a Leinster Schools cap) & contemporaries at Queen’s Uni, Belfast.
The pair served in the Royal Ulster Rifles, and then the Commandos, as did Eoin, Ambrose's younger brother.
¾
Eoin (pic) was an SAS ‘Original’, KIA in the inaugural op, Nov 1941.
Ambrose transferred to the SBS & in September 1944 he led an 8-man patrol into south Yugoslavia to harry the Germans as they retreated from Greece.
McGonigal attacked the Germans with controlled recklessness.
1/4 August 30 1944
Significant date in SBS history.
On this day 80 years ago Andy Lassen, pic, & 11 men raided Yugoslavia, blowing a bridge a few miles south of Dubrovnik.
They'd come across the Adriatic in a motor launch from the SBS base in Italy.
Blowing the bridge was easy...
2/4 ...the extraction was trickier.
Particularly when confronted with dozens of Nazis & Ustaše.
I met 2 men on the raid: Dick Holmes (lt) & Doug Wright.
The Daily Telegraph claimed Doug ‘strangled nine Germans with his bare hands’ during the war.
Little exaggerated, said Dick.
¾
You certainly wouldn't have wanted to spill Doug's pint.
He once sparred with Joe Louis.
In his report Lassen said they held off the Germans & Croat fascists in a fierce firefight. No, said Wright (rt).
‘We ran. That’s the only way to do it. Hit & run, that’s how we operated.’
¼
June 6 1944.
Operation Titanic.
The 6 men of 1SAS parachuted into Normandy just after midnight.
They came down close to Remilly-sur-Lozon. The 2 officers, Fred Fowles (l) and Norman Poole (r) were separated from their men. The four set off their explosives & then found a hedge.
2/ Four Brits hiding in a French hedge…
Locals soon spotted them & word was passed to André Le Duc (pic), a 33-year-old shopkeeper & father of seven from Remilly-sur-Lozon, who was in the Resistance.
On the night of June 6 he moved the four to the ruins of Château de Montfort.
3/ Poole & Fowles were located & brought to the Chateau. They had been cutting phone lines & sniping Germans.
The area was now thick with Germans but the odd lost US airborne soldier was brought by Andre to the SAS.
Pic: SAS & US airborne. Tony Merryweather is front, then Poole