This is a great thread - please read. While I agree a lot with this thread, I have some disagreement on the end state.
1) Stablecoins present counter-sovereignty risk for countries. In Russia if most people hold usdc most of your populace balance can be wiped to zero by an adverse US. No sovereign nation will want to give this power and leverage out. This is far more risky than holding usd as reserve asset as a country can curate its books and risk carefully in a way citizens can’t.
2) Therefore usd stables will be highly regulated by other countries. There are on / off ramp regulation levers that can be activated.
3) local / locally regulated stables will dominate local volume in each country,
4) Stablecoins are going to create the perfect conditions under which fully onchain and programmable money like ETH will take off. Having understood the risks of stables, people will exit to ETH / BTC rather than to usdt.
So agree with the high level of the thread but differ in “exit to usd” instead it will be “exit to ETH”.
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In this thread, I will present the story of our journey to build EigenDA from a personal vantage point. This story will lay out our longstanding interest in scaling network bandwidth as well as offer some inside anecdotes.
My interest in “cooperative” p2p networks dates before blockchains. Here is a 2008 paper, where we designed new network “erasure” coding schemes for wireless networks:
I had moved on from p2p wireless in my PhD to work on computational genomics by 2013. For example, in this paper with @xiaojie_qiu, we design new methods for gene regulatory network inference using single cell RNA sequencing data: cell.com/cell-systems/p…
Definition: coprocessor is a stateless offchain system and rollup is a stateful offchain system.
When does a coprocessor suffice? When the computation inputs are fully specified onchain and the state change has to be actuated onchain.
Let’s start with a motivating example.
Imagine you want to build a @Uniswap LP strategy or v4 hook that adjusts the price or fees based on a AI model factoring the history of onchain transaction toxicity. (Cc @haydenzadams @danrobinson @0x94305).
Refined view: There are 5 properties that together make a *confirmation rule* secure. We colloquially talk about a chain being secure but really it is the confirmation rule to which the security property attaches.
This difference occurs because a single chain can admit multiple confirmation rules. For example, in Bitcoin, different nodes can use different depths in their confirmation rules and they will accordingly have different probabilities of safety violations.
A starker contrast occurs in Ethereum, in the gasper protocol, there are two distinct confirmation rules - an available rule (based on the heaviest chain) and a finalized rule (based on blocks confirmed by the gadget).
We welcome this excellent analysis of the different kinds of risks using restaking for different use cases a la @eigenlayer by @VitalikButerin. It is consistent with what we have been advocating with Eigenlayer. A brief summary here:
a) don’t build complex financial primitives on restaking - they can spiral out
b) don’t rely on Ethereum to fork for application layer errors - this is a super important principle
c) do not use subjective slashing - as it is subject to tyranny of the dishonest majority
Low risks
a) Use restaking for highly objective attributable misbehaviors such as double signing
b) Use restaking purely for getting the decentralization benefits of Ethereum without slashing
We recently announced the Series A for @eigenlayer led by @blockchaincap. In this thread I will highlight several key investors in the seed round, which was co-led by @polychaincap and @etherealvc.
The first investment offer for @eigenlayer came from @etherealvc, back in Sep 2021. It has been an absolutee privilege to work with @_MinTeo and @bees_neeth at Ethereal ventures. They have been a close working partner and a strong pillar of support from the very beginning!
P.S. Mycelia are fungi that help connect roots of trees in order to help them exchange nutrients. We think this is an apt metaphor for restaking!
I covered four different usecases: A1) event driven actions, A2) partial block auctions, A3) threshold cryptography, A4) long term block auctions, and their composibility A1234) in the talk.