how to build an AI automation (a step by step breakdown):
step 1: map out the manual task
before automating anything, document how you do it manually:
- what's the step-by-step process if a human were to do this?
- what data and information do you need at each step?
- what are the key decision points?
step 2: decide how much variance you want in outputs
this depends on the task type:
creative tasks (writing copy) = more variance allowed
predictable tasks (categorization, data entry) = less variance needed
as this determines what guardrails you'll need later on
step 3: compile and clean all necessary data
gather every piece of context your automation needs:
- past examples
- company documentation
- decision criteria
- output formats
clean this data and remove irrelevant or inconsistent Info
step 5: identify APIs and function calls needed
what external tools does your automation need to interact with?
also determine what should be stored as memory or logged:
- what information needs to be remembered for future tasks?
- what data helps you debug when things break?
- what context improves performance over time?
notice too guys everything we've done so far is all about system design
step 6: code it step by step in Cursor
now that you've mapped everything, build it out incrementally:
implement step 1 –> test –> fix issues –> move to step 2
and don't build everything at once with cursor or whatever AI coding tool you use
as you want to catch errors early
and if you build it all at once it's just going to be a mess at the end
step 7: add safeguards and human intervention points
identify where things could go wrong:
- where should humans review before action?
- what validation checks prevent bad outputs?
- where do errors need human escalation?
step 8: test on a variety of inputs
create a test dataset with:
- typical use cases
- edge cases that might break it
- scenarios outside normal parameters
- jailbreaks
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how to automatically scrape data from the internet (like a data engineer):
this is setting up systems that save information from the internet into organized databases
example: collecting TikTok videos, captions, and engagement metrics every day
and this data becomes the foundation for AI systems you build later on
the process for the tiktok example:
- tools like ScrapeCreators and Apify visit websites and extract the specific info you want
- saves everything to spreadsheets or databases automatically
- runs on whatever schedule you set (daily, weekly, hourly)
how to reverse engineer any successful AI product:
step 1: understand the manual process
before diving into a technical analysis, figure out what human task this AI product is automating
> what would someone do manually to achieve the same result?
> what decisions need to be made?
> what data is required at each step?
> what is the most painful part of this task that people are paying to automate?
step 2: create your own technical hypothesis
based on your knowledge of AI fundamentals (embeddings, RAG, APIs, etc.)
sketch out how YOU would build this
don't overthink it - focus on the core workflow and data flow
how to build your first AI agent (complete roadmap):
step 1: find a real problem worth solving
forget about AI for a second and think about tasks that:
> take up hours of someone's time every week
> are repetitive and monotonous
> cost the business real money when delayed
> currently require employees to do manually
classic example: customer support tickets
responding to the same questions over and over again eats up tons of time
but it's critical for keeping customers happy
this is the type of problem where an AI agent can actually provide real value