Fahad Maral فہد مڑل Profile picture
Oct 28 7 tweets 1 min read Read on X
Identity is undergirded by a sense of place, language, and culture. (Thread)
1/6
Those who say that Pakistan just needs Urdu as a "national language" don't understand why Pakistan suffers from collective pathologies of aculturation, ethnic conflict, and identity crisis without an inclusive identity.

2/6
Treating the Pakistani Republic still as synonymous with "Tehreek-e-Pakistan" has serious downsides. To gain Pakistan the movement started from UP, Bihar, Bengal, etc. and had its peculiar ethos and ideas.

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However, Pakistan is now a reality as a distinct geographic, political, economic, and geopolitical entity as a state (a political construct) that needs a distinct and inclusive identity based on her citizenry and not just ideas removed from its geography.

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Without inclusive identity, ideas, and embracing her diverse DNA and cultural extraction of her citizenry Pakistan risks further alienating large swathes of her citizenry...

5/6
who want the state to evolve her ideas of identity, culture, language policy and planning, and geography that are in sync with reality and provide equitable opportunities for growth and fulfilment.

6/6
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More from @fahad_maral

Mar 30, 2024
Federalism can be metaphorically explained as being something akin to ecosystems. Ecosystems can be symbiotic or parasitic.

1/5
Successful & advancing federal states develop & evolve administrative units & institutional frameworks of constitutional governance which are symbiotic, & not parasitic, to promote cooperative federalism to evolve & progress in line with national goals of development.

2/5
Fumbling & failing mess is created when structural & institutional frameworks prioritise serving narrow, majoritarian, rent seeking, insular & sectional interests in a system that is against public interest. Parasitic systems are by nature abhorrent to equity & justice.

3/5
Read 5 tweets
Mar 15, 2024
PMLN has been using Punjabi ethnic nationalism for its populism in GT Road Punjabi belt & to mask political, economic and policy inadequacies since the 1980s. (1/7)
And Ma’am Chief Minister now is adopting full blown Punjabi chauvinist rhetoric & majoritarianism to clutch at the straws & sustain her party’s sinking fortunes. (2/7)
Punjabi political elites have been adept at such gimmickry since the one unit scheme’s “parity” & what not as tactics of ethnic majoritarianism & hegemony to clutch at the straws for sustaining chokehold of majoritarian tyranny.
(3/7)
Read 8 tweets
Feb 17, 2024
Current quagmire of Pakistan didn’t begin a year or two or three or four prior. It’s an outcome of series of disastrous decisions over many years & decades taken for political ambitions & premised on delusional thinking of praetorian guard. February 8 is but an outcome.

1/11
We know from history that one of the biggest issue with autocratic orders, praetorian state structures & illiberal dispensations is rigidity, opacity & lack of accountability.

2/11
A time comes when things are in tatters, & there is despair about how failed policies continued to be followed well past the point where their failure was self-evident.

3/11
Read 11 tweets
Feb 3, 2024
When we lose our language, we lose our context, history, culture, heritage, consciousness & develop collective pathologies. Losing our language makes us lose the embrace of our community.

1/4
It is indispensable to master hegemonic language/s as a skill but critically important to learn, read, write, develop & keep our own first language close to our hearts.

2/4
Our first/native/mother language gives us an extremely grounded & self-assured existence in an otherwise globalised dilution of the current epoch. Losing our own first language removes us from our culture & origins leaving us adrift without an organic sense of identity.

3/4
Read 4 tweets
Dec 20, 2023
To all Saraiki friends, & others:
People have language rights, and nobody needs to justify those rights being respected by saying that a language is beautiful or complex or that multilingualism benefits the brain, etc.

1/4
Nobody needs to explain how language builds community cohesion, ensures security, supports socioeconomic development, improves educational outcomes, etc. Language & cultural rights are inalienable human rights & they have to be respected & honoured without discrimination.

2/4
Whenever you try to justify a rights claim by those sort of appeals, you end up undermining people’s capacity to assert their claim without justification by creating unnecessary expectations.

3/4
Read 5 tweets
Sep 14, 2023
Language desertion, language cringe, collective pathologies and complexes are negative outcomes of colonial mindset, policies that are amiss, and unsuitable sociological and political model of assimilation and homogenisation for a diverse country like Pakistan. A thread:
Speak and teach your native language to your children or watch it die within the next 20 years. Looking down on your friends and family who speak in their native language to their children because you speak only in Urdu or English is silly,
intellectually untenable & manifestation of complexes created by colonial thinking, media & official propaganda of assimilation & homogenisation around a single language, & collective pathologies created by language policy & planning that’s been completely amiss in Pakistan.
Read 11 tweets

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