The time limitation does not apply when Article 265 is in effect ~ Abhishek Raja Ram; 9810638155
Andhra Pradesh High Court has held that the Time Limitation is not applicable to the refund of GST wrongly collected on exempt residential rent. Exempt renting of residential dwellings could not be taxed and collection without authority would offend Article 265. Amounts so collected were not tax under GST enactments and refund limitation for tax claims did not apply. ARR
Nspira Management Services Pvt. Ltd. vs Assistant/ Deputy Commissioner of Central Tax
[Writ Petition Nos. 18287; 26-Sep-2025 :: (2025) 35 CENTAX 239]
Article 265: No tax shall be levied or collected except by authority of law. In other words, any imposition of tax must have a clear Constitutional or statutory backing. ARR
Nine (9) A nine-member bench of the Supreme Court has held that 'Law' means valid Law. Tax Levied or Collected contrary to Law required to be refunded. Mafatlal Industries Ltd. vs Union of India [(1996) 5 SCC 536 :: (1998) 111 STC 467]
#ARR
In the case of Mohit Minerals, the Gujarat High Court declared Notification No. 8/2017-I.T. (Rate) and Entry No. 10 of Notification No. 10/2017-I.T. (Rate) unconstitutional. Taxpayer's Refund application (Sec. 54) was rejected it being time barred.
The Court held that Section 54 of the CGST Act, 2017 was not applicable, as it applies only to the refund of tax paid under the CGST Act and/or the GGST Act. Also, IGST was collected by Revenue without authority of law, and could not be considered as tax. Section 17 of the Limitation Act, 1963 was applicable to the refund of the amount paid to Revenue under a mistake of law. ARR
Comsol Energy Pvt. Ltd. vs State of Gujarat
[R/Special Civil Application No. 11905 of 2020; 21-Dec-2020 :: (2021) 55 GSTL 390]
This Gujarat High Court judgment was followed by the Rajasthan High Court in the case of Shree Mahesh Oil Products vs Union of India [TS-336-HC(RAJ)-2021-GST]
Andhra Pradesh High Court has held that, where the Supreme Court held that the levy of GST on ocean freight charges was invalid, the question of applying any period of limitation set out in any provision of the CGST Act for the refund of money paid in discharge of such invalid tax liability could not be applied. Louis Dreyfus Company Pvt. Ltd. vs Union of India [Writ Petition Nos. 17220/2024; 14-Aug-2025 :: (2025) 33 CENTAX 418]
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Abhishek Raja Ram
9810638155
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High Sea Sales under GST 🌊⚓
A concept in international trade that every importer/exporter should know.
Here’s a simple guide explained slide by slide 🧵👇
A High Sea Sale (HSS) is when goods are sold while still on the high seas, before they arrive at an Indian port and before customs clearance.
The key feature of HSS is that ownership of goods is transferred before they cross Indian customs frontiers.
Is the bunching of notices allowed? by Abhishek Raja Ram
1. The Madras HC recently held that the Bunching of Show Cause notices for Multiple Years is Not Permissible in the GST Law. The provisions for limitation U/s 73(10) and S.74(10) specify that the time limit of three or five years, respectively, is calculated from the due date for furnishing the annual return for the ‘Financial Year’ to which the tax relates, making each year is a separate unit with its own independent limitation period.
Title: Smt. R. Ashaarajaa, Partner of M/s JRD Realtors vs The Senior Intelligence Officer, DGGI Coimbatore
Court: Madras High Court
Citation: W. P. Nos. 29716
Dated: 21-Jul-2025
2. Titan Company Ltd. vs Joint Commissioner of GST and Central Excise - Madras High Court (2024) 15 CENTAX 118
Where bunching of show cause notices for multiple assessment years under Section 73 of CGST Act had exceeded individual three-year limitation period for each year, High Court held such bunching invalid, directing separate adjudication for each year.
I am sharing important judgments on the ITC mismatch between GSTR-2A and GSTR-3B.
Please bookmark the tweet/post and follow me.
Research by: Abhishek Raja Ram; 9810638155
1. ITI Ltd. vs Joint Commissioner Central Tax & Central Excise, Kozhikode - Kerala High Court (2025) 29 CENTAX 341
Where impugned order was passed raising demand for mismatch in GSTR-3B and auto populated GSTR-2A return while according to petitioner, input tax credit availed in GSTR-3B returns includes input tax credit pertaining to invoices reflected in GSTR-2A, since reply and documents were not considered by authorities while passing said order, matter was to be readjudicated.
2. OCL Iron and Steel Ltd. vs State of West Bengal - Calcutta High Court (2025) 30 CENTAX 371
Where opportunity of personal hearing was not offered and proceedings were initiated on account of difference in liability declared in GSTR-2A and that in GSTR-3B, since discrepancy was explained, matter was to be remanded back for fresh decision.
Top-10 GST ITC Cases where the allegations are that the Supplier has not made the payment or their registration has been cancelled retrospectively.
These landmark cases are from IDT and GST Era.
Research by: Abhishek Raja Ram; 9810638155
Please save the post for future.
1/14
The GST Department may reject your ITC claim due to your Supplier's retrospective cancellation. However, just canceling your Supplier Registration does not render your legitimate ITC ineligible.
The documentation and specific facts of each case, along with any allegations and investigations, matters.
2/14
Himalaya Communication Pvt Ltd vs Union of India
Himachal Pradesh High Court
[CWP No. 8809 of 2025; 06-Jun-2025]
The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking to quash the orders that denied Input Tax Credit (ITC) on the ground that the supplier’s GST registration was retrospectively cancelled.
The petitioner argued that the ITC was validly claimed since tax was paid to the supplier, relevant documents were available, and the supplier had discharged its tax liability.
The Court found that neither the Assessing Officer nor the Appellate Authority had verified the genuineness of the transaction or examined supporting documents before denying the ITC.
Hence, the Court set aside the impugned orders and remanded the matter to the Adjudicating Authority for reconsideration after evaluating all relevant documents.
🔥 GST & Restaurant Services: A Fresh Take with Swiggy, Zomato & Compliance! 🍔
✅ What constitutes 'Restaurant Service'?
🟢 As per Notification No. 20/2019-CT (Rate), ‘Restaurant Service’ refers to the offering of food and beverages for consumption on the premises or taken away, including services provided by restaurants, messes, canteens, etc.
✅ GST Rates for Restaurant Services
➡️ 5% without ITC - Standard case for regular restaurant services
➡️ 18% with ITC - Applied when the restaurant operates in specified premises (e.g., hotels with room tariffs exceeding ₹7,500 per day)
✅ Who is Responsible for GST When Using Swiggy/Zomato?
🟢 Clarifying the GST payer
➡️ If the restaurant is not in specified premises:
🔹 The E-Commerce Operator (ECO) is responsible for collecting GST under Section 9(5)
➡️ If the restaurant is in specified premises:
🔹 The restaurant itself must pay GST directly (the ECO does not assume liability)