Sebastian Sitko Profile picture
Nov 11 9 tweets 2 min read Read on X
Most endurance athletes think progress = training harder.

Wrong.

Training doesn’t make you stronger.
Recovering from training does.

Let’s talk about when to increase your training load — and when doing more actually holds you back. 🧵 Image
The biggest mistake amateur athletes make?

➡️ Increasing load before the body has adapted to the current one.

You don’t get faster by stacking fatigue.
You get faster by absorbing stress.
Before adding more volume or intensity, ask yourself:

👉 “Am I performing better with the same load?”

If not, more training is just… more tiredness. 😅
Here’s how to know if you’re actually adapting:

During your submaximal sessions (Z2–Z3)...

⚡ Is your heart rate and RPE lower for the same power?

That’s your body saying:

“I’ve adapted. You can push me a bit more.”
Example 👇

A few weeks ago: 200 W @ 140 bpm.

Now: 200 W @ 130 bpm, feeling easier.

That’s not luck — that’s your metabolism adapting.

Your body is becoming more efficient.
But don’t overreact to one good day.

You’re looking for trends, not snapshots.
2–3 weeks of consistent data > one random ride with tailwind.
And don’t forget your daily recovery signals:

📉 Resting HR stable or slightly lower = adaptation

📈 HRV high and steady = nervous system in balance
If HR ↑ and HRV ↓ → you’re not adapting, you’re accumulating fatigue.
📊 Quick checklist accurate for 9 out of 10 cases:

✅ HR ↓ & RPE ↓ at same power → increase load
⚠️ HR ↑ & RPE ↑ → hold or recover
🚨 Resting HR ↑ or HRV ↓ → you’re not recovered
Training more doesn’t guarantee improvement.

Adaptation does.

Your best training decision isn’t made on the bike —
it’s made by listening to your data and your body.

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More from @SitkoSebastian

Aug 14
1/ 🚴⚡ Cycling isn’t all about W/kg: absolute power wins races too.

W/kg is the go-to metric for climbing performance. But if you only focus on losing weight, you might be ignoring another key factor: absolute power.

🧵 Let’s break it down: Image
2/ 🔬 Quick science:

•On steep climbs, gravity is your main enemy → W/kg rules.

•On flats & descents, air resistance is the enemy → absolute power + frontal area matter.

Aerodynamic drag increases with the cube of speed.
3/ The gentler the slope or the fitter you are, the more your performance benefits from absolute power.

Example: On a 5% climb at >30 km/h (common in pro racing), aero drag is as important as gravity.
Read 5 tweets
Aug 12
💡 Weight & performance in cycling: beyond the W/kg myth 🚴‍♀️🔬

At the last Tour de France Femmes, Demi Vollering was asked if she should lose weight to improve performance.

Her answer was clear:

“I will always prioritize my health.” Image
As a coach who works with science, I can tell you her stance isn’t just sensible — it’s backed by solid evidence.

📊 Weight matters — but it’s not everything.
The power-to-weight ratio is famous in cycling, especially for climbs.
Yes, in steep ascents gravity is your main enemy.
But in flats, descents, rolling terrain, and windy conditions, aerodynamic drag dominates.

Drag depends on absolute power and frontal area — not body weight.

That means a heavier rider with higher absolute power can still be faster (or save energy) in most of the race.
Read 6 tweets
Feb 26
Why do athletes (almost always) improve just by hiring a coach? 🤔🚴‍♂️

In my 10+ years coaching cyclists, I’ve noticed a curious trend: when someone switches from self-coaching to working with a coach, they almost always improve.

Why? It's not the reason you think...

🧵 Thread: Image
1/ The surprising part: it doesn’t matter if the coach is a top expert or just a friend with little experience.

The first time an athlete follows a structured plan, they almost always get better.
2/ But there’s a flip side: when an athlete who’s been coached by an “amateur” switches to a more qualified coach… the improvement is often much smaller.
Read 8 tweets
Feb 20
🧬 How much does genetics really matter in endurance sports? 🏃‍♂️🚴‍♂️

A few times a month, I get messages from endurance athletes who, perhaps inspired by empty motivational quotes 🎭, want to know how much hard work 🏋️‍♂️ can overcome genetic limitations.

🧵👇 Image
1️⃣ If you want to be a good endurance athlete, your first big task is to choose your parents wisely 👨‍👩‍👦.

Jokes aside, research 📚 shows that genetically predetermined factors explain 60-90% of final performance, depending on the endurance sport and parameter measured.
2️⃣ I know these numbers often fall on deaf ears 🙉, so this time, I’ve put together a clear visual demonstration.

One of my daily tasks is conducting exercise tests with both amateur athletes with years of training 🏋️ and almost sedentary individuals 🛋️ in talent programs.
Read 6 tweets
Jan 28
🚨 Which endurance sport has the highest injury risk? 🚨

Our latest study analyzed over 10,000 endurance athletes across various sports to determine how many experienced injuries (>2 months off training) during a competitive season.

The results?

Fascinating. 🧵👇 Image
1/ 🏃‍♂️ Marathon runners

A staggering 75% suffered injuries that sidelined them for at least 2 months.

The high training volume required for marathons seems to be the main culprit.

Interestingly, shorter-distance runners had lower injury rates, despite higher relative intensity.
2/ 🏊‍♀️ Swimmers

Around 35% of swimmers reported injuries over the year.

Excluding shoulder injuries, the rate drops to just 15%.

Swimming is low-impact, but repetitive motions still take their toll.
Read 7 tweets
Jan 19
🌟 What makes a true champion?

It’s not always early specialization or extreme training habits in the adolescence.

A recent study reveals the surprising path top athletes take to greatness.

Let’s break it down: 🧵 Image
1️⃣ Multisport childhoods

The best athletes didn’t specialize early. Instead, they practiced multiple sports during their youth, gaining diverse skills and adaptability.
2️⃣ Late start in their main sport

Unlike prodigies, champions often started their primary sport later.

They progressed slowly at first but built a stronger foundation for lasting success.
Read 8 tweets

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