Cannabis is brilliant for permaculture gardens—but perhaps not as you'd expect!
Many hemp varieties offer fascinating soil-building potential that many gardeners haven't considered.
Let's explore why these plants might deserve a place in regenerative garden design: A THREAD 🧵
Before we start, let's clear the air (pun intended):
We're talking about industrial hemp here—cannabis varieties bred for fiber, seed, and soil building, not recreation.
These varieties contain no psychoactive compounds but pack incredible permaculture potential.
What makes hemp interesting for soil building?
Industrial hemp (cannabis varieties bred for fiber and seed) creates remarkable biomass in a single growing season.
Consider these characteristics:
• Can grow 6+ feet tall in one season
• Develops deep taproots that penetrate compacted soil
• Produces substantial organic matter for composting
• Naturally suppresses weeds through ground coverage
It's essentially a living soil amendment that works while it grows.
The underground story 🌿
Hemp's root system does quiet but important work:
• Breaks through hardpan layers naturally
• Creates channels for water infiltration
• Brings nutrients from deeper soil layers upward
• Leaves behind organic matter when decomposed
Similar to how daikon radish works, but with even more above-ground biomass to harvest.
Multiple yields from one plant
Hemp offers several harvests from the same growing space:
• Seeds can be pressed for oil, with remaining meal used as animal feed
• Fiber has traditional uses in textiles and building materials
• Stalks and leaves create substantial compost material
This aligns beautifully with permaculture principles of maximizing yields from each element.
A note on practicality
Hemp cultivation requires careful attention to local regulations, which vary significantly by region. Many areas require licensing or have specific restrictions.
Where legal cultivation isn't practical, similar soil-building benefits can be achieved with:
• Daikon radish for taproot action
• Comfrey for deep nutrient accumulation
• Buckwheat for quick biomass and soil coverage
Potential in rotation systems
Hemp might work well as a soil preparation crop:
• Plant on degraded or compacted areas
• Allow one season for soil improvement
• Follow with vegetables or perennial plantings
• Use harvested biomass to feed the soil
This creates a regenerative cycle that builds soil health over time.
Hemp represents just one example of how we might think differently about soil building—using plants that work with natural systems rather than against them.
What soil challenges are you facing in your garden?
Sometimes the most effective solutions are the ones we haven't considered yet.
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P.S.: This thread discusses industrial hemp varieties of cannabis bred for fiber and seed production. Before considering any cannabis cultivation, research and comply with all applicable local, regional, and national laws.
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The pest control industry profits from your endless battles with tiny creatures.
But smart gardeners don't fight pests - they recruit the predators that control them automatically.
Here's how to turn your garden into a self-regulating ecosystem: A THREAD 🧵
1. You don't have too many pests - you have too few predators.
Every pest has multiple natural enemies that would gladly control them for free. Pest outbreaks happen when predator populations are missing or insufficient. Focus on attracting beneficial creatures instead of killing harmful ones.
Change the question from "how do I kill pests?" to "how do I feed predators?"
2. Pesticides kill your best allies along with the target pests.
Even organic sprays eliminate beneficial insects and soil organisms. Predators accumulate more toxins than pests because they're higher on the food chain. Every beneficial insect you accidentally kill multiplies your pest problems.
Tired of replanting salad greens every few weeks? 🥗
Meet Perennial Arugula - the forget-me-not of the salad world that keeps giving peppery, delicious leaves for YEARS.
Diplotaxis tenuifolia might just be the smartest investment your garden has ever seen. Here's why: 🧵
1. Meet Wild Rocket: The Arugula That Never Quits
Diplotaxis tenuifolia isn't your supermarket arugula that bolts at the first sign of heat. This Mediterranean native is built for the long haul:
• Perennial lifecycle = plant once, harvest for 3-5+ years
• Thrives in both summer heat and winter cold
• More intense, complex peppery flavor than annual varieties
• Beautiful yellow flowers that attract pollinators
2. Built for Unpredictable Weather
Perennial Arugula laughs at what kills other salad crops:
• Survives temperatures down to -15°C without protection
• Prefers cool, damp conditions (hello, Austrian weather!)
• Drought-tolerant once established - deep taproot finds water others miss
• Heat-resistant - doesn't bolt and turn bitter like annual rocket
Stop tossing kitchen scraps because “composting season is over.” 🗑️
Plot twist: there is no composting season.
My autumn pile’s still breaking down as temps drop — slower, but steady. Fall’s actually perfect for building next year’s soil.
Here’s how: 🧵
1. "My compost pile has gone dormant" - A common autumn gardening misconception.
• Well-built autumn piles continue decomposing even as temperatures drop
• Microbial activity slows down but doesn't stop completely
• The process shifts from fast hot composting to slower cold composting
• Autumn-built piles will be ready for spring soil building
Your pile isn't sleeping. It's just working at a different pace.
2. Autumn abundance makes composting practically effortless.
• Fallen leaves provide perfect carbon-rich "brown" materials
• Garden cleanup materials are plentiful and free
• Natural autumn moisture eliminates most watering needs
Nature provides everything you need when you need it.
Marriage and Permaculture have more in common than you think.
After 4 years of marriage and 5 years of growing food, I've realized they follow the exact same principles.
Here's what your garden can teach you about love: A (lovely) THREAD 🧵❣️
1. Observe enough before you act
💕Observing the patterns of your land (or your partner) gives you the information to act on what needs attention - not just react.
💕It's about stopping the urge to "fix" things and understanding the roots that allow you to implement targeted, permanent improvements.
💕Long-term relationships - with land and partner - require lots of observation, communication and iteration.
Rushing leads to costly mistakes in both.
2. Work with natural cycles
💕Gardens have seasons. So do relationships.
💕Spring (new love), Summer (growth), Fall (harvest), Winter (rest/reflection).
💕Fighting winter in your garden kills plants. Fighting "winter" in your marriage kills connection.
Let the cycles flow - flowers will always return in spring.
This unassuming perennial has roots that plunge 10+ feet deep, accessing nutrients other plants can't reach:
• Taproot mines potassium, phosphorus, and trace minerals
• Accumulates nutrients in its leaves at concentrations rivaling expensive fertilizers
• Brings deep soil wealth to the surface naturally
• One plant can yield 4-5 harvests per season
It's like having a living fertilizer factory in your garden.
2. The Ultimate Soil Builder
Comfrey doesn't just grow—it transforms your entire growing environment:
• Carbon-to-nitrogen ratio: Perfect for composting (browns + greens in one plant)
• Potassium powerhouse: Leaves contain 2-7% potassium (higher than many commercial fertilizers)
• Rapid decomposition: Cut leaves break down in days
• Living mulch: Suppresses weeds while feeding soil organisms
How a permaculture farm PROFITED from a 100-year flood.
While 1,000 houses in Lismore got demolished by 14-meter floodwaters, our teacher @geofflawton_ Zaytuna Farm turned catastrophe into abundance.
Here's how proper water design makes floods your ally: 🧵 A THREAD
1. Most properties fight water. Smart design captures it.
• Zaytuna recorded 775mm in 24 hours (180mm in ONE hour). Traditional farms would be devastated by this volume
• Permaculture earthworks slowed, spread, and sank the water
• What destroys others becomes fertility when you're prepared
Design for the 100-year event, handle everything smaller easily.
2. Swales and spillways turn destructive flow into controlled distribution.
• Main catchment dams filled but didn't fail catastrophically
• Overflow followed designed pathways instead of cutting random gullies
• Emergency spillways activated exactly as planned
• Water moved through the system without destroying infrastructure
Permaculture earthworks are flood insurance you can eat from.