The claim that institutions are “adopting blockchain” deserves more skepticism than it usually gets. Yes, institutions are adopting it, but almost entirely in the safest, least disruptive ways possible. Their interest is not transformation; it’s about optimization. Efficiency, cost reduction, better reconciliation. That pattern should feel familiar. The Internet didn’t reinvent institutions either, it only made them run faster and cheaper. New "Internet companies" emerged and became more interesting and dominant.
Real innovation doesn’t come from institutions porting existing workflows onto new rails. It comes from environments willing to rethink those workflows in the first place. That’s why Ethereum matters. It remains the only global blockchain with a credible, sustained innovation ethos, one that is explicitly oriented toward enabling things that simply were not possible before, rather than repeating the same activities with marginal gains in speed or cost.
And even here, we’re still early. DeFi, RWAs, stablecoins, NFTs, and DAOs are not the end state. These are the opening act. Five years from now, we’ll look back on these primitives as the visible tip of a much larger iceberg: early implementations of Ethereum-based trust, coordination, and economic mechanisms whose real impact is only beginning to take shape. The mistake is to judge Ethereum by today’s use cases rather than by the class of capabilities it is steadily enabling.
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1/ Crypto is no longer “risky money.”
It’s real money, with deep liquidity, global adoption, and institutional integration. Stablecoins now move more value annually than Visa & Mastercard combined.
2/ It’s also real assets.
Tokenized treasuries, real estate, and commodities are increasingly traded on-chain. Just as securitization reshaped finance in the 20th century, tokenization is redefining how assets are issued and owned today.
3/ It’s real without
DeFi reimagines core banking — lending, borrowing, trading, payments — without friction or gatekeepers. Institutions aren’t ignoring it; ETFs, custody, and bank-built rails are embedding crypto into the mainstream.
I haven't blogged for a while, for a variety of reasons. I will start again, but in the meantime, here's a tweetstorm of what I have been thinking about.
The internet analogies relating to the blockchain’s evolution are more striking than you would think. As with the web in 2000, many promoters and speculators have taken over the blockchain space already, and their noise is obscuring the more significant work that is going on.
How many blockchains do we really need? Blockchain implementations are different than blockchains. While we will have a finite number of blockchains (think infrastructure), there will be an infinite number of blockchain applications.