🪡🧵/1. Footage shows the NEMESIS unit of the @usf_army “bombarding” NATO armored columns during drills in Estonia.
NEMESIS, a Ukrainian unit that participated in major NATO exercises in Estonia, helped simulate a drone-dominated battlefield for the Alliance.
Below is a thread with NEMESIS drone operators insights and the experience they gained during the drills.
/2. The military exercise Hedgehog-2025 took place in Estonia in May last year.
More than 16,000 service members from 12 NATO member states, as well as Ukraine, participated in the drills — including operators from the 412th Nemesis Brigade.
/3. Under one of the exercise scenarios, a large NATO battlegroup numbering several thousand troops conducted an offensive operation.
Playing the role of the opposing force was a Ukrainian UAV unit — bomber drone crews from the 412th NEMESIS Brigade, along with several FPV drone teams from the 427th Rarog Brigade and the International Legion of Ukraine’s Defense Intelligence (HUR).
/4. In just half a day, the Ukrainian troops “destroyed” 17 NATO armored vehicles and carried out 30 additional strikes on other targets across a 10 km² area.
As one participant in the exercise put it “The Ukrainians eliminated two NATO battalions in a single day, and within the framework of the exercise, they were effectively unable to continue the fight.”
/5. “We carried out missions to strike and eliminate elements of the opposing force (NATO), mined logistical routes, and delivered various supplies to friendly units.
The 'enemy' (NATO) was detected by an aerial reconnaissance crew operating the Vector system. The Ukrainian team routed the assault groups, which were not prepared for large-scale strikes carried out by multiple UAV systems,”
recalled a fighter from the 412th Nemesis Brigade, call sign “Nick,” who took part in the exercise.
/6. According to the Ukrainian servicemen, the NATO assault formation made a number of critical mistakes:
– moving armored vehicles in large, concentrated groups;
– failing to implement proper camouflage and concealment;
– infantry units not attempting to take cover when UAVs approached;
– and neglecting to check routes for possible mining before moving their columns.
/7. The video shows the destruction of the command post of the simulated opposing force (NATO).
NATO personnel observed the Ukrainians’ operations with great interest. One of the exercise commanders noted that the Ukrainian crews performed highly effectively and have built a strong professional reputation.
/8. “The exercises demonstrated that the realities of modern warfare are setting new rules — ones our partners are not entirely prepared for. The tactic of mechanized assaults involving large concentrations of equipment is no longer relevant.
Everyone on the battlefield must understand that the primary threat now comes from the sky.
We have provided our feedback and shared our comments with our partners,” said a drone operator from the NEMESIS unit.
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/1. (WSJ) - NATO conducted large-scale military exercises in Estonia, the Hedgehog 2025 drills, bringing together more than 16,000 troops from 12 member states, with Ukrainian drone operators serving as a simulated adversary.
The exercise laid bare a sobering conclusion: Alliance is not ready for a battlefield where drones dominate the sky and make every move visible and vulnerable.
/2. The exercises goal was to recreated a battlefield packed with threats and constant drone activity, pushing units to operate under pressure and testing how well they could adapt in real time.
From the outset, things did not go as smoothly. In one scenario, a NATO battle group of several thousand troops, including a British brigade and an Estonian division, advanced as if the battlefield had not fundamentally changed, effectively ignoring the drone threat as though it did not exist.
“The NATO battle group simply moved around without camouflage, setting up tents and armored vehicles. Everything was destroyed,” said one participant who acted as the opposing force.
/3. A single Ukrainian team of about 10 personnel acting as the simulated enemy managed within half a day to replicate the destruction of 17 armored vehicles and carry out 30 additional strikes on other targets.
According to Aivar Hanniotti, who commanded the roughly 100-strong opposing unit, more than 30 drones were operating in an area of less than 10 square kilometers — only about half the drone density currently seen along Ukraine’s front line.
“There was no possibility to hide. We quite easily found cars and mechanized units, and we were able to take them out quite fast with strike drones,”
(1/8) In Sweden, nuns from the St. Elisabeth Convent, originally based in Belarus, embedded in 20 churches, worked for Russian intelligence and raised funds for the Russian army while posing as a charity.
(2/8) This exposure forced the Swedish Church to issue an official warning to other Catholic communities, stating that nuns of the St. Elisabeth Monastery direct their earnings toward supporting Russian nationalism and Moscow’s aggression against Ukraine, while maintaining close ties to the GRU.
In Sweden, those nuns became known as the “Z-nuns.”
(3/8) What Z-nuns sold as “souvenirs” in Swedish churches actually served as a funding tool for Russian military units.
Thus proceeds from the sales were channelled directly towards supporting Russia's war effort.
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Mine protection withstands a 3 kg TNT equivalent and DM 51 grenades detonated under the hull center.
/3. UAT-FOX
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/1. During a tense meeting at the White House on Friday, Trump urged Zelenskyy to accept Russia’s terms, warning that Putin had said he would “destroy” Ukraine if Kyiv refused. - Financial Times
/2. During the meeting with Zelenskyy in the White House Trump was “cursing all the time”, tossed aside maps of the frontline in Ukraine, insisted Zelenskyy surrender the entire Donbas region to Putin, and repeatedly echoed talking points Putin had made in their call a day earlier. - Financial Times.
/3. During Friday’s meeting, Trump appeared to have adopted many of Putin’s talking points verbatim, even when they contradicted his own recent statements about Russia’s weaknesses, said European officials briefed on the meeting. - Financial Times