In early February, an image of a J-15T carrier based multirole aircraft flying with two YJ-15 Anti Ship Cruise Missiles (ASCM) on its air intake hardpoints in Lingshui, Hainan province.
The J-15T was conducting a training mission so the pilot could learn how to handle the aircraft while armed with heavy munitions, such as the YJ-15. More importantly, the training flight also enabled the pilot to understand the parameters for when they would launch the YJ-15.
The YJ-15 was designed to be a low-cost ASCM compared to larger hypersonic ones such as the YJ-17, YJ-19, and YJ-21 and will replace the YJ-83K and YJ-83KH. The missile is a scaled-down version of the YJ-12, which also incorporated aspects of the Kh-31 and YJ-91.
The YJ-15 was designed to be easily mounted to the J-15T without affecting its flight characteristics. The ASCM utilizes a liquid fuel ramjet engine with an axisymmetric four inlet layout that compresses and burns air during flight, enabling the missile to travel at speeds between Mach 4 and 5.
The missile has a range of between 373 and 621 miles (600 and 1,000 kilometers) and a sea skimming capability of 62 miles (100 kilometers).
The ASCM’s integrated guidance system consists of inertial navigation, BeiDou satellite data for mid course correction, and dual active radar/IR imaging during the terminal guidance phase.
The YJ-15 has significant anti jamming and terminal maneuvering capabilities to enable the missile to resist jamming and Close In Weapons Systems (CIWS).
The YJ-15 ASCM significantly increases the J-15T’s anti ship capabilities compared to the older YJ-83K and YJ-83KH. However, the PLAN would have to develop the doctrine and Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs) to effectively utilize the YJ-15’s capabilities.
The J-15T previously only had the YJ-83K and YJ-83KH to conduct maritime strike missions, but the ASCMs had a limited range that would force the aircraft to fly closer to U.S. aircraft carriers and other naval vessels before they could launch the missiles.
Furthermore, the YJ-83K and YJ-83KH would not have the ability to overcome increasingly advanced EW and CIWS that the U.S. Navy and other navies would use to protect their vessels.
The YJ-15 would overcome these limitations while complementing the J-15T’s range and ability to launch from aircraft carriers carrying heavier ordnance.
This increased capability would enable the J-15Ts to conduct more complex carrier strike missions to interdict and destroy naval vessels or prevent ships from sailing into strategic areas.
For example, both the J-15T’s 932-mile (1,500-kilometer) range and the YJ-15’s range would drastically increase the aircraft’s standoff capability.
The J-15T and the YJ-15’s combined range would also increase China’s Carrier Strike Groups’ (CSG) standoff range to reduce the potential of enemy aircraft locating and destroying the ships.
Additionally, the YJ-15’s strong anti jamming and terminal maneuvering capabilities would enable the missile to overcome the defensive systems used by USN and other ships.
While the YJ-15 would significantly increase the J-15T’s anti ship capabilities, the PLAN would need time to develop the necessary doctrine and TTPs to employ them effectively.
The J-15Ts can carry up to four YJ-15s depending on mission requirements, which would give them a significant ability to work alongside PLAN ships to conduct coordinated strikes against USN CSGs and other naval vessels.
Specifically, the TTPs developed would allow the J-15Ts to coordinate with PLAN vessels to target enemy boats using YJ-15, YJ-17, YJ-19, YJ-20, and YJ-21 missiles in multiple waves.
This coordination would force USN and other naval ships to expend interceptors and other countermeasures that would leave them vulnerable to subsequent waves launched by PLAN ships, H-6Js/H-6Ks, and J-15Ts.
However, developing the doctrine and TTPs for these strike missions would require a significant amount of time.
This aspect is important because the PLAN would need to coordinate with the KJ-600 carrier borne Airborne Early Warning and Command aircraft or the KJ-500H to successfully conduct these missions against USN and other naval vessels.
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My article about the PLANMC tank companies and how it enhances the branch’s expeditionary capabilities is out now with the China Landpower Studies Center’s Quick Takes.
I would like to thank Joshua Arostegui for providing me with this opportunity to publish my research regarding a topic I am passionate about.
The PLANMC’s establishment of tank companies illustrates how the branch is developing the necessary capabilities to conduct self-sustained, expeditionary operations without support from other PLA branches.
On January 24th, China’s Ministry of National Defense (MND) announced that CMC Vice Chairman, General Zhang Youxia, and CMC Joint Staff Department (JSD) Chief of Staff, General Liu Zhenli, were placed under investigation by the CCP’s Central Committee for “serious violations of discipline and law.”
Both generals were also absent from the opening ceremony of the Study Session for the Provincial and Ministerial-Level Leading Cadres on Implementing the Spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CCP Central Committee on January 20th.
The PLA Daily released an editorial that provided additional details on why the Central Committee decided to place Zhang and Liu under investigation.
China loves teasing China watchers with the video and other media from the Fujian’s commissioning ceremony on November 5th. The government should announce the carrier’s commissioning tomorrow though.
Workers removed the streamers tied to the Fujian aircraft carrier after the ceremony, as seen in the first image on November 6th. In an image from November 5th, the streamers were still tied to the carrier before the ceremony.
The ceremonial stand located on the pier in between Shandong and Fujian was also removed on the same day.
On November 5th, SAR imagery from @esa indicated that the Shuiqiao class Landing Platform Utility (LPU) barges returned to Yuhuan Naval Piers after completing a 21-day exercise at Hepu Dasha Beach, located on Nantian Island.
The barges in the November 5th image match similar satellite imagery taken of Yuhuan in September and October, when they were moored at their regular spots on the piers.
The LPUs left Hepu Dasha Beach on October 31st and returned to the naval piers by November 1st.
On October 3rd, the Shandong and Fujian aircraft carriers, as well as other People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) ships, departed Yulin Naval Base to avoid Typhoon Wanmo.
The typhoon is projected to make landfall in northern Hainan and southern Guangdong provinces.
During the afternoon, the Fujian departed the base first, with the assistance of several tugboats, with the Shandong leaving afterward.