✅Strait of Hormuz Chokepoint: This 21-mile-wide waterway carries about 45-49% of the world's urea exports. Since the Iran conflict erupted in March 2026, shipping has virtually stopped—tankers are stuck, insurance costs have skyrocketed, making passage nearly impossible.
✅Qatar's Major Plant Shut Down: QatarEnergy halted LNG production after Iranian attacks, forcing the shutdown of QAFCO (the world's largest single-site urea facility, ~5.6 million tons/year) starting early March. This hits 10-14% of global urea supply directly.
✅Sharp Price Surge: Urea prices jumped from around $470/ton to $550-700/ton (some reports show 40-70% spikes in just 1-2 weeks). With spring planting peaking in the Northern Hemisphere right now, missing nitrogen application means permanent 20-30% yield losses for this season.
✅Food Security at Risk: The Haber-Bosch process (turning natural gas into ammonia → urea → food) feeds roughly half the world's population. In import-dependent countries like India and Bangladesh, plants are already closing due to LNG shortages—higher fertilizer costs will drive up grain prices and could worsen hunger in poorer regions.
✅What's Next?: If the blockade lasts 4-6 weeks, alternatives like Abu Dhabi pipelines or ramped-up supplies from Russia/Canada will be needed. But short-term, crops will suffer the most. India and other big importers face the hardest hit.
✅This isn't just about oil—it's about what ends up on our plates and global food security.
🤔What do you think—how many days or weeks will this crisis drag on?
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