rates in DeFi are too low for the level of risk
$11.7B sitting in Morpho vaults today at 2-4% APY. retail is funding these markets via exchanges thinking it's a savings account. it's not. they're taking real credit risk on crypto-collateralized lending
no institution accepts near risk-free rates to come on-chain
not all vaults are created equal. same 2-4% yield but completely different risk profile (different curators, collateral, LLTVs). retail picks the highest number. farmers will farm
back in the day >100% APYs in DeFi made sense. you were compensated for the risk you were taking.
DeFi is a different animal today but vol, historical dislocations, and looping strategies on crypto collateral still demand at least 300-400 bps above risk-free. we're nowhere near that.
@LucaProsperi ran the math (see below). tldr - fair value spread on ETH/BTC-collateralized lending is 250-400 bps above risk-free. observed rates are a fraction of that
last cycle we saw a lot of retail pour savings into algo stablecoins promising "risk free" yield. this cycle vaults have a lot of demand but they are mispriced for the level of risk. you're trusting someone to LP into vaults and trust the manager will manage position
A) Swap to USD & withdraw to bank (are they solvent next week?)
B) Swap to major (ETH/BTC) & take market risk
C) Hold USDC
Everyone in crypto is doing this calculation rn
Exhibit A: Circle held $33.6B in US Treasuries and $8.7B in US Banks*
* Cash held at U.S. regulated financial institutions BNY Mellon, Citizens Trust Bank, Customers Bank,
NY Community Bank, Signature Bank, Silicon Valley Bank and Silvergate Bank
1/ In this dark hour for the industry it’s crucial to remind ourselves why we’re here & why this matters. We’ve lost a lot of ground this year but let’s not lose sight of the good things happening. Among others, Ethereum migrating to PoS & scalability thru L2s
2/ I don’t think crypto goes away or remains niche. Digital scarcity/property rights are becoming an integral fabric of society & reshaping industries - similar to how the Internet did. We’re closer to releasing killer products that are too hard to ignore. Faster, better, cheaper
3/ Long gone are the days of recursive leverage. DeFi yields are lower than tradFi anyways. Many users have been hurt & lost confidence. Candidly, this raises the bar for us to deliver on the promise of creating wonderful apps/services powered by this tech. We have work to do
1/ Envision a state of the world where tokens need to register as securities (see @SBF_FTX 🧵). Is that the end of the world? Historically, it's been portrayed as such but I'm optimistic clarity will unlock much trapped energy
2/ A lot of regulatory uncertainty is already priced in and has help up many participants on the sidelines waiting for clarity to operate in DeFi & crypto
The spirit of the law is consumer protection & fairness, which I think are essential properties for any market to thrive...
3/ So if we abide by these core principles, there is a state where exchanges (FTX/Coinbase/Binance) become the gatekeepers where teams register to issue tokens. By the way, this already happens. The level of DD that some exchanges like Binance do on token issuers is rigorous...
1/ When you think you've missed a trend there's usually a 3-9 month window after the broader market discovers it where you can scale into a trade in size & still make outsized returns. You didn't have to catch DeFi at very bottom of last cycle & you won't this cycle. Here's why
2/ When Compound launched liquidity mining, the market woke up to DeFi. Until then only a few of us were investing across DeFi. Many thought they had missed the DeFi train. Data below supports my framework: usually have a 3-9 month window to catch up & still make outsized returns
3/ Interesting that you can buy core DeFi 1.0 protocols today at similar levels as the beginning of DeFi Summer in 2020. Arguably, many protocols are more de-risked having more traction to show for & Lindy effect. Rising rates changes the picture but still DeFi is not going away
1/ Crypto isn’t perfect. To expect it to be this early on is unreasonable. But the fundamental premise of having robust systems governed by predictable & transparent set of rules no one can control is here to stay. The possibility of having digital property rights is here to stay
2/ Crypto has a long way to go to realize its full potential. It’s important to remember this is still very experimental - on both the technical and socioeconomic side. The encouraging part is that the rate of experimentation is faster in open source systems (vs closed ones)
3/ As I reflect on the past 10 years since I discovered crypto, it’s been remarkable to see the growth of this industry. We’ve created trust-less systems that work. It’s become a trillion industry. It’s captivated the imagination of our generation from people of all walks of life