Ahmed Fouad Alkhatib Profile picture
Apr 14 1 tweets 2 min read Read on X
The conflict with Iran has negatively affected Hamas’s standing, strategic considerations, and overall circumstances in several respects. Here are a few:

1. Losing financial transfers that Tehran was sending to the group’s offshore accounts, which were feeding different networks and helping provide indirect support to Hamas in Gaza.

2. The loss of the world’s attention away from Gaza, which is now on the back burner and out of headlines, including the serious humanitarian issues and suffering plaguing the coastal enclave, something that Hamas has always relied on to force the world to take it seriously.

3. Creating an uncomfortable dynamic with its Qatari hosts, who were targeted repeatedly by Iranian missiles that seriously harmed Doha’s economic and gas infrastructure, forcing Hamas to issue statements calling for the cessation of attacks on Gulf countries and having to walk a fine line between its political/financial backer and its chief regional ally of the “Axis of Resistance.” Some Hamas supporters, journalists, and social media warriors faced expulsion and harassment in Qatar due to their pro-Iran stances.

4. The emergence of a split within Hamas’s Politburo between those who favor a realignment with the Arab orbit and world, including Khaled Mashal and Mousa Abu Marzook, and those who prefer to stay with Iran and the traditional terror pact that includes Tehran, Shia militias, Hezbollah, and the Houthis, like Khalil al-Hayya and Osama Hamdan.

5. A panic and more reluctance about the possibility of disarmament, fearing that the Iran war made it clear about the need to have means of deterrence and fighting to have any chance of surviving, even though Hamas knows that Gaza’s prospects are paralyzed without disarmament.

6. A fear rising from the belief that if Netanyahu were able to persuade Trump to strike Iran, he could just as easily do so with Gaza, opening the door for the possibility of the war’s return.

7. A worry that because of the extensive damage caused by Iran’s strikes against Gulf nations, those countries will be spending billions on their own reconstruction and repair needs, and may be less eager to allocate funds for a risky rebuilding process in the Gaza Strip.

8. Concern that mediators and countries that were critical for reaching a ceasefire in Gaza will be preoccupied with the Iran situation and the ongoing war in Lebanon, leaving Hamas without the heavy representation it once enjoyed by Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey to engage the US administration and Israel, both of which are preoccupied as well.

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More from @afalkhatib

Oct 14, 2025
1🧵The Gaza Vacuum? Ahmed Fouad Alkhatib, a senior fellow at the Atlantic Council and an activist hailing from Gaza, argued U.S. engagement would be necessary to allow the ceasefire to graduate into a broader peace process that could truly pave a new path.
newsweek.com/trump-israel-h…
2🧵What that would take, he said, is "U.S. involvement," including "U.S. pressure on the Israeli government to roll back some of the aggressive occupation-oriented policies in the West Bank, and then Hamas to really slow down from the violent rhetoric that's coming out towards the clans, towards the Gazan people and their feeling that they just got legitimized by the United States because Trump said, 'Oh, we're giving them time and space to do what they want.'"
3🧵Alkhatib argued that a battle-hardened Hamas, despite its losses throughout the conflict, would remain poised to fill any power vacuum that could emerge in post-war Gaza once the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) pull back.
Read 10 tweets
Sep 11, 2024
In an op-ed for @jdforward, I wrote about the challenges of navigating a heated US election as a Palestinian American in the context of the Gaza war, the actions of the DNC, pro-Palestine solidarity & reconciling my love for the US w/its foreign policies.
forward.com/opinion/651996…
1🧵Over the past 11 months, I have come to believe that an exclusionary and radical set of players has hijacked the Palestinian narrative, particularly in the diaspora. They claim to speak on behalf of the “pro-Palestine” movement and have created a narrow lane for what constitutes “authentic” pro-Palestine advocacy and action.
2🧵When our community is reduced to the stereotype of “intifada” revolutionary types who are against the United States, the Democratic Party, or any solution that legitimizes Israel, we are not seen as worthy of respect, inclusion or a seat at the table.
Read 13 tweets
Jul 3, 2024
In November of 2023, I wrote a piece for the Forward titled “Hamas is not as popular in Gaza as it seems. But Israel’s tactics will ensure their survival.” Many were quick to dismiss my assessment and views as naïve and ignorant of Israel’s immense potential and capabilities to achieve the elusive “total victory” that Netanyahu kept promising over and over. I said that renowned names in the field of counterinsurgency, like General David Petraeus and other US and international military commanders, warned about the conduct of the war creating more militants than it removed off the battlefield and how the lack of an articulable plan for what replaces Hamas was going to backfire horribly.

The New York Times just published an article that captures what’s become clear over the past few weeks: the Israeli military’s high command wants a ceasefire and an end to the war in Gaza, even if that leaves Hamas in power. The article alleges that senior IDF commanders are worried about the depletion of munitions, morale, spare parts, and the pool of ready reservists in case a war breaks out in the north with Hezbollah. The gap between Netanyahu and the generals has grown significantly due to the lack of a postwar strategy, which would have prevented the power vacuum created after clearing areas of Hamas’s control. As the IDF withdraws from various parts of Gaza, Hamas is able to reassert its presence, forcing ground troops to re-engage in areas that were vacated mere weeks or months earlier. Most significantly, and as was clear from the beginning, there is a realization that the two goals of the war, the destruction of Hamas and the release of remaining hostages, are mutually incompatible.

Still, Netanyahu is unlikely to commit to an end of the war because that would collapse his fragile governing coalition with hard-right elements who want the war to continue. But after nine months of combat, exhaustion, and no discernable endgame in sight, the military top brass are increasingly skeptical of being used as part of a political strategy in what seems to be an unwinnable war. They also believe that an end to the war in Gaza increases the likelihood of avoiding a destructive war with Hezbollah, particularly at a time when IDF resources are stretched thin. The Lebanese group has repeatedly stated it would cease attacks on Israel if the war in Gaza would end.

The choice is now clear: end the war to release the hostages and allow for preparations for a possible war in the north while maybe creating opportunities for political transformation in Gaza; or continue the war, risk the lives of hostages, continue the carnage and killing of Gazans, and risk triggering a broader war that would be disastrous for Israel, and certainly the entire region. Stopping the war is “the least worst option for Israel,” said former security adviser Eyal Hulata to the NYT.
Israeli Generals, Low on Munitions, Want a Truce in Gaza
nytimes.com/2024/07/02/wor…
Hamas is not as popular in Gaza as it seems. But Israel’s tactics will ensure their survival
forward.com/opinion/571232…
Read 4 tweets
Apr 12, 2024
My opinion article for @TheNationalNews: Israel’s war has killed 31 members of my family, yet it’s vital to speak out against Hamas: To realize peace, the pro-Palestine movement must not buy into the militants’ self-serving, nihilistic narrative.
thenationalnews.com/opinion/commen…
1🧵The scale of needless death and destruction in Gaza – along with Israeli military and settler violence in the West Bank, which preceded October 7 – has enraged the global conscience and pro-Palestine advocates and activists, and rightly so.
2🧵The problem, however, is that those energies are not being harnessed constructively, in a way that would promote the best interest of Gazans beyond freeing them from Israeli oppression. Instead of rejecting violence and acknowledging Hamas’s destructive impact on the Palestinian people, some have fueled hateful rhetoric against co-existence with Jews and Israelis, and given new life to the narrative that Hamas champions.
Read 14 tweets
Mar 5, 2024
My latest piece with the Forward: The left must stop apologizing for Hamas.

I describe the group's conduct in Gaza, its greed, values & how it is a major obstacle to Palestinian freedom, effective resistance & progress. Please read before commenting 📖

forward.com/opinion/588680…
🧵"Morally, politically and strategically, the group’s actions are horrible enough to warrant organic and self-initiated critique and criticism."
🧵"There exists an equally staunch refusal to denounce Hamas as a seriously violent terror group that not only committed a vile atrocity against Israelis, but has exercised authoritarian violence against Gazans for over 17 years."
Read 10 tweets
Feb 26, 2024
My latest piece in @Newsweek: The Origin of Hamas's Human Shields Strategy in Gaza, describing the evolution of a practice started by one of the group's leaders, Nizar Rayan, & its destructive consequences for Gaza's civilian population & infrastructure. newsweek.com/origin-hamass-…
🧵Excerpts: Multiple things are true simultaneously: The Israeli military kills civilians in its pursuit of militants and subsequently attempts to absolve itself of moral and operational responsibility by blaming Hamas's use of Gazans as human shields. And Hamas absolutely disregards the safety and well-being of Gazans by deliberately and nefariously placing its infrastructure and armaments among civilians and crowded neighborhoods and cities throughout the Gaza Strip.

The group gives itself the right to be anywhere it deems necessary in Gaza because the interests of the "resistance" far outweigh any harm done to innocent civilians in pursuit of the supposed "greater good" and the "liberation of Palestine."

Hamas's immoral decision to normalize the self-described "human shields" strategy has not only been incredibly destructive for Gaza's civilian population. It has also proved ineffective as the IDF loosened its rules of engagement to allow for more risky and deadly strikes on Hamas targets.

What began as Nizar Rayan's human shields strategy to protect militants' houses from Israeli bombing has sadly and ironically ended up with Hamas turning innocent and uninvolved Gaza civilians into its own "collateral damage."
@Newsweek Here's a 2006 Guardian article describing Hamas's self-described strategy; they literally called it the human shields tactic and over time, began using this principle/doctrine in their defensive posture.
theguardian.com/world/2006/nov…
Read 5 tweets

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