Here’s how the AI Act omnibus negotiations unraveled overnight. Talks broke down around 2 am, with the expected fault line: the European Parliament’s push to move sectoral legislation from Annex I Section A to B. 🧵 1/6 mlex.com/mlex/articles/…
The Cypriot presidency pushed back against any change to Annex I, citing last week’s COREPER mandate, which left no flexibility. Instead, it tried to shift discussions to the legal text, narrowing Article 6(1) on risk classification and safety component definition. 2/6
Other issues were discussed but left open. On the nudifier ban, debate focused on whether partial nudity should be covered and how to define intimate content. On governance, Commission is set to keep exclusive powers with national authorities capable of requesting actions. 3/6
After a wall-against-wall on Annex I, negotiators paused the talks. No new date yet, but another trilogue is expected in around two weeks. The Cypriot presidency must seek a new COREPER mandate. That creates uncertainty for the proposed delay of the high-risk regime. 4/6
Critics say the pause is clearly intended to get more flexibility from the Council on Annex I. Widespread rumours circulated of high-level lobbying from the German government ahead of the trilogue, toward both member states and the Commission. 5/6
Political tensions are rising, especially in the European Parliament. Center-left MEPs accuse the EPP of aligning with the far right to stall the process, and say the Commission failed to act as an honest broker. The risk of an alternative majority is becoming more concrete. 6/6
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
Now that the dust has settled after two extremely eventful days, it's time to take a step back and figure out what this all means for EU digital policy. A few considerations, with the caveat that we probably have more questions than answers for now. Brace for a long thread. 1/18
On Monday, Brussels woke up flat-footed with the resounding resignation of Thierry Breton. Once an all-powerful Commissioner, Breton turned from a rising star to a supernova overnight. His departure leaves a massive power vacuum. My full commentary 👇2/18 content.mlex.com/#/content/1595…
Much has been written about how Breton's relationship with President von der Leyen deteriorated. There is no denying that it was personal: he tried to undermine her publicly several times, and she waited for the right moment to get rid of him, thanks to France's weakness. 3/19
As anyone following EU affairs could not avoid notice, Mario Draghi unveiled his long-awaited report today. He touched upon various issues, but digital technologies in general and AI in particular stand out as a make-it-or-break-it matter. A 🧵on what you need to know. 1/10
The report's focus is on Europe's competitiveness. For Draghi, the origin of the productivity gap between the EU and the US that started to widen in the mid-1990s is explained mainly by Europe's failure to capitalize on the first digital revolution driven by the internet. 2/10
Several structural problems are pointed out, particularly those related to access to capital and fragmentation of the single market. However, the most daunting criticism for Brussels is "inconsistent and restrictive regulations" that burden SMEs and innovators. 3/10
Yesterday evening, an agreement was found on the Council of Europe’s #AI Convention, the first international treaty on AI. The contentious issue of the scope was largely bilaterally negotiated between the European Commission and the U.S. delegation. A 🧵 1/8
The final wording is a solution à la carte. The Convention will cover activities within the lifecycle of AI systems that have the potential to interfere with human rights, democracy & the rule of law when undertaken by public bodies and private actors acting on their behalf. 2/8
Every participating country ‘shall address’ the risks and impacts arising from private actors in accordance with the objective and purpose of the treaty. In this regard, when signing or depositing the convention for ratification, the country will make a declaration. 3/8
I got my hands on an early version of the Commission's recommendation on submarine cables. For the few who, like me, are passionate about the geopolitics of subsea cables, the initiative is particularly interesting as the EU is about to shoot itself in the foot. A 🧵1/12
For background, the security of submarine infrastructure jumped on top of the agenda with the Nord Stream sabotage in 2022. Security is a national competence, but smaller member states are struggling to ensure the security of submarine cables in their territorial waters. 2/12
In this context, the Commission will propose a recommendation meant "as a precursor for a potential joint Union governance system" for the security of submarine cable infrastructure. This notion includes the landing stations, which is nornally where the wiretapping occurs. 3/12
Now that the trilogue madness is over, here are a few personal reflections on the #AIAct. I should start by saying that I was genuinely overwhelmed by the warm reaction at the press conference. That's a recognition that does not happen every day for a journalist.
The AI Act was presented two days after I joined @Euractiv. Thus, it has accompanied me throughout my journalistic career. It's the first landmark law I've followed from start to finish, and, in my view, it is the most important digital legislation of this mandate.
That is why ever since the #DMA and #DSA were finalised, I decided to make the AI Act my editorial priority, covering each compromise amendment and Council text before the generative AI hype made the law attract the attention of media outlets worldwide.
#AIAct trilogue: the second round of the negotiations is starting now, with a showdown expected on law enforcement and national security. Watch this space for some updates in real time.
#AIAct trilogue: The EU Parliament has closed ranks against the 🇪🇸package after it was clear it wouldn't have a majority. MEPs developed a counter-proposal, much closer to the parliamentary mandate, with some concessions. The presidency is now analysing. Expect another marathon.
#AI Act trilogue: After more than three hours, MEPs are still waiting the presidency’s reaction. I am hearing frustration from countries for not being consulted, incl. large ones. Perception is that 🇪🇸might try to put COREPER in front of a fait accompli next Friday (15 Dec).