Ho boy. Florida AG @JamesUthmeierFL sued the American Academy of Pediatrics in Florida for deceptive practices--endorsing experimental sex change surgeries on children without basis. AAP then sued the AG in . . . Chicago federal court to stop his enforcement. The Court granted!
This out-of-state anti-suit injunction violates several vital principles of jurisprudence: personal jurisdiction, venue, Younger abstention, and anti-suit injunction principles. Yet the Court granted anyway. There are several independent bases for Seventh Circuit reversal.
How could the federal court have personal jurisdiction over Florida's AG, overseeing an investigation in Florida? Well, they *served* AAP. Serving a defendant cannot be enough to create specific personal jurisdiction. Nor can press releases about the action. I'm skeptical
Indeed, the Court goes at length about binding Seventh Circuit cases finding that service alone is not enough. But he interprets that to say that service+ is. I do not think that is the best reading of those cases.
Is scope of relief enough to create general jurisdiction? Here, the Court explains Florida wants to stop AAP "nationwide." So, he reasons, that justifies personal jurisdiction against Florida nationwide. That turns specific personal jurisdiction on its head. I am skeptical indeed
The Court also finds venue, although his opening paragraph explaining AG Uthmeier's argument seems like a hornbook/black letter explanation of correctly explaining the lack of venue.
Perhaps most troubling, though, is the Younger abstention issues. Courts *must* abstain over state criminal and quasi-criminal enforcement actions. Here, the Court finds the Florida enforcement to be a sham and thus bad faith. What happens when the Florida court denies the MTD?
Here, Attorney General Uthmeier raised serious public concerns about AAP's cavalier attitude toward child safety. Good! Those standards are scientifically bunk. According to the Judge, such public remarks justify an out-of-state anti-suit injunction. I am *highly* skeptical.
This opinion should trouble anyone that values Federalism and longstanding doctrines that prevent perpetrators from running to a home state's courts when they violate laws out-of-state. I am confident Florida and its SG @david_dewhirst will file a persuasive appeal.
Can President Trump fire the CIA's "diversity, equity, inclusion, and/or accessibility" staff? No, per Judge Berner (Biden). Congress allowed the CIA Director to fire any employee "at any time." A regulation creates an appeal process. The process beats the statute? I'm skeptical
"The district court’s and the majority’s holdings, I conclude, fail with double F’s." Judge Niemeyer has a pretty fiery (especially for him) dissent. He notes the regulation is irrelevant. The majority misreads the law. And there is no irreparable harm.
Also, just two days after learning that the President does, indeed, control the executive branch in Trump v. Slaughter, Judge Niemeyer critiques this district judge for appointing itself HR director for the CIA. Mandating "prior approval" before terminating *any* employee.
Supreme Court Opinions: Trump v. Barbara. Chief Justice Roberts writes, holding that the Constitution "guarantees citizenship to children born of parents unlawfully or temporarily present in the United States." The Constitutional holding is only 5-4, as Kavanaugh doesn't join.
Justice Jackson and Sotomayor concur to respond to Justice Thomas's dissent. "The Reconstruction Amendments were an anticaste, antisubordination reset for the Nation, not a mere spot treatment for the dark stain of slavery."
Justice Kavanaugh concurs in the Judgment. He would issue a narrower ruling. He would find that the Executive Order does *not* violate the Constitution, but is precluded by statute.
Supreme Court Opinions: NRSC v. FEC. Can Congress violate the First Amendment by limiting coordinated expenditures between candidates for office and their parties? No, per Justice Kavanaugh. Looks like @SeanJCooksey has officially won his Super Bowl. (Super Bowl FEC?)
First mootness. One question is whether Vice President Vance could bring this challenge. "The Court need not speculate about Vice President Vance’s future runs for office, however, because the Vice President still maintains an active 'Statement of Candidacy' on file."
Justice Kagan, joined by Justices Sotomayor and Jackson, dissent. They believe that these restrictions pass constitutional muster "with flying colors."
How influential is Justice Thomas? In Chief Justice Roberts's 26-page opinion temporarily stopping President Trump from firing Cook, he responds directly to Justice Thomas's 2-page dissent *25 times*. The whole opinion reads as an extended rebuttal. Very rare opinion approach
Kudos to Professor Sunstein, Professor Hamburger @NCLAlegal, and to @nytimes . Here, the Times published a debate between two professors that disagree on yesterday's Slaughter decision. And Professor Sunstein's critique (although not without flaws) is fair rather than histrionic
@NCLAlegal @nytimes Prof Hamburger: "The Supreme Court on Monday re-centered executive power in the president, restoring his authority to remove executive branch officials and ending the independence of government agencies."
@NCLAlegal @nytimes Sunstein's critique focuses on practicality and policy. But his framing gives away the game. Yes, the President controls the FCC and FTC. If not him, who? Ultimate accountability is to the political branches. As to whiplash, Congress can proscribe the agency's power if it wants
Slaughter v. Trump, Chief Justice Roberts vindicating Chief Justice Taft (a former President himself) and the unitary executive is fascinating. But alongside Taft, Justice Scalia looms large too. His dissents are vindicated in several places. The wolf leaves as a wolf.
Also fun, surrounding this Scalia cite is a classic Chief Justice Roberts formulation: "All that is left is reliance, upon which Slaughter (and the dissent) rely." Reliably good turner of phrase!
The Chief has some sympathy for plaintiff Slaughter. Less so for his dissenting colleagues. Might be an especially tough pill to swallow for Justice Kagan, the majordomo of hewing to precedent*
*Except when her vote may make a difference on a major decision she dislikes