Ho boy. Florida AG @JamesUthmeierFL sued the American Academy of Pediatrics in Florida for deceptive practices--endorsing experimental sex change surgeries on children without basis. AAP then sued the AG in . . . Chicago federal court to stop his enforcement. The Court granted!
This out-of-state anti-suit injunction violates several vital principles of jurisprudence: personal jurisdiction, venue, Younger abstention, and anti-suit injunction principles. Yet the Court granted anyway. There are several independent bases for Seventh Circuit reversal.
How could the federal court have personal jurisdiction over Florida's AG, overseeing an investigation in Florida? Well, they *served* AAP. Serving a defendant cannot be enough to create specific personal jurisdiction. Nor can press releases about the action. I'm skeptical
Indeed, the Court goes at length about binding Seventh Circuit cases finding that service alone is not enough. But he interprets that to say that service+ is. I do not think that is the best reading of those cases.
Is scope of relief enough to create general jurisdiction? Here, the Court explains Florida wants to stop AAP "nationwide." So, he reasons, that justifies personal jurisdiction against Florida nationwide. That turns specific personal jurisdiction on its head. I am skeptical indeed
The Court also finds venue, although his opening paragraph explaining AG Uthmeier's argument seems like a hornbook/black letter explanation of correctly explaining the lack of venue.
Perhaps most troubling, though, is the Younger abstention issues. Courts *must* abstain over state criminal and quasi-criminal enforcement actions. Here, the Court finds the Florida enforcement to be a sham and thus bad faith. What happens when the Florida court denies the MTD?
Here, Attorney General Uthmeier raised serious public concerns about AAP's cavalier attitude toward child safety. Good! Those standards are scientifically bunk. According to the Judge, such public remarks justify an out-of-state anti-suit injunction. I am *highly* skeptical.
This opinion should trouble anyone that values Federalism and longstanding doctrines that prevent perpetrators from running to a home state's courts when they violate laws out-of-state. I am confident Florida and its SG @david_dewhirst will file a persuasive appeal.
Always interested in @UChicagoLaw programming. Sad that in a Supreme Court term that is so focused on executive power and @TheJusticeDept that the school couldn't find anyone that agrees with the administration to participate. Heck, I would have volunteered for diversity sake!
@UChicagoLaw @TheJusticeDept First up is Professor Strauss. He gave a very one-sided and misleading account of the transgender sports cases. Straight out of NPR. Then pooh-poohed the 8-1 Chiles v. Salazar decision. And ended with Geofence warrants. (Funny, Iowa led amici on 2/3 of those on the other side)
@UChicagoLaw @TheJusticeDept Next up is Professor Baude. He leads odd with the Second Amendment cases. Pretty fair coverage. Good meta point about how the Court should take more of these cases. Next up is executive removal. He also thinks Humphreys Executor is likely terminal. Good prediction!
Can judges submit briefs to courts is a very different question than whether they should. Muddying the two, @nytimes builds off the @NRO piece by @mike_frags to cover the very odd 35 Retired Judges' Brief in the Trump v. IRS case. Let's dig in --
A Yale Law Professor litigating against the federal government enforcing immigration laws explains that "It's about ICE versus the courts. The federal judges are infuriated." I was taken aback with the frankness. A judge infuriated by a policy should probably recuse!
The former Judges' leader is Michael Luttig, who signed all three of the Retired Judges' briefs. He is a "harsh critic" of the Trump administration. I wonder how many other judges are unable to put their beliefs aside in deciding cases. (Also, is this Nancy Gertner-erasure?)
Huge win for fair maps: Alabama can use its new maps in the election. The Supreme Court weighs in and agrees that it can use the map that no longer uses race. And it reverses the district court, finding it's efforts were invalid. (Obviously correct.) The saga ends!
35 retired federal judges, using their titles as former judges, filed a nonparty motion to reopen the settled Trump v. IRS case. They are represented by partisan Democrats and are led by Michael Luttig and Nancy Gertner. I've seen filings like this, but usually by pro se types
What is the basis for this intervention? It's an important case and they'd like to intervene. Also one Eleventh Circuit case and one Sixth Circuit case applying an earlier version of Rule 60 allowed a nonparty motion. I am really quite skeptical of this.
I'm very, very, skeptical of retired judges using their former title as a basis for filing partisan briefs in high-profile cases. Here, their interest in the case is directly tied to their judicial commission. Feels very odd to me.
A naturalized American citizen was inspired to join ISIS, where he committed attacks that killed 100,000 people. He eventually left ISIS and returned to the US. Convicted of terror charges, his recommended term was 30-50 years. He got 10. Not enough, per Judge Thapar. 100% right!
These facts are wild. "During his naturalization ceremony, Ramic refused to recite the oath of allegiance to the United States. Instead, he proclaimed an Islamic oath and cursed all nonbelievers." He tried to go to Yemen. Was caught. FBI told him to stop. He did not.
He eventually met a convicted terrorist. A jamaican terrorist who advocated killing Christians, Jews, and Americans. He follows the advice to sneak into Syria and became a fighter. He wanted to be a suicide bomber, but got disillusioned with the six month wait.
The @ABAesq agrees with President Trump: DEI is as good as DEAD. Illegal race discrimination should play no role in race discrimination. Hopefully, the ABA will repudiate its position about a fake constitutional amendment embraced by President Biden too. Glad to see (not enough)!
One has to wonder how much fear of losing a lawsuit to @HarmeetKDhillon and @TheJusticeDept played a role in the ABA abandoning what it long argued was a core belief